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The Effect of Innovation on Price to Book Value: The Role of Managerial Ownership in Indonesian Companies

  • BASUKI, Basuki;PULUNGAN, Nur Aisyah F.;UDIN, Udin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2020
  • This study examines and analyzes the effect of innovation on the price to book value mediated by managerial ownership in Indonesian companies. In order to achieve the goals and objectives, the company increases its value by increasing shareholders. Improving the welfare of shareholders can be done through investment and financial policies, and is reflected in share prices in the capital market. The higher the share price, the better the owner's welfare, and the company's value will also increase. The population of this study is the manufacturing companies - as many as 162 - listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017. By using a purposive sampling method, 25 companies met the criteria for the sample. The data comes from the companies' annual report taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data is further analyzed using partial least square (PLS). The results of the study showed that innovation has a significant effect on price to book value. The companies with high marketing innovation produce high company performance as well. The companies get a commensurate reward from marketing innovation activities to carry out continuous marketing innovations. In addition, managerial ownership does not mediate the relationship between innovation and price to book value.

원격대학 도서관 서비스 품질에 관한 연구 - Kano 모델과 Timko 계수를 적용하여 - (A Study on Open University's Library Service Quality Using the Kano Model and the Timko's Customer Satisfaction Coefficient)

  • 조창현;남영준
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.137-155
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라 대학도서관은 도서관 예산의 부족으로 인하여 선택과 집중이라는 경영적 판단기준이 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국방송통신대학교 도서관을 대상으로 도서관 서비스의 우선 순위를 판단하기 위해 대학 홈페이지에 표출된 이용자 의견을 분석하였다. 특히 동 대학교 도서관 이용자의 주관적 만족감과 객관적 물리적 충족상황에 대한 서비스 품질의 이원적 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 방법은 Kano 모델과 Timko 이용자만족 계수를 활용하였으며 이를 통해 이용자의 만족지수와 불만족지수를 연구하였다. 분석결과 이용자는 매력적 품질과 일원적 품질, 역품질 등 세 범주로 서비스에 대해 판단하고 있었다. 이 가운데 매력적 품질은 '다른 도서관의 이용가능' 등 8개의 요소였으며, 일원적 품질은 '자료 대출 및 반납의 용이성' 등을 비롯한 15개의 품질이었다. 역 품질은 '도서관 시설 이용자격의 제한'과 '도서관 자료 이용자격의 제한' 등 2개로 조사되었다.

Citations to arXiv Preprints by Indexed Journals and Their Impact on Research Evaluation

  • Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia;Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael;Peset, Fernanda;Sanchez-Perez, Enrique A.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2018
  • This article shows an approach to the study of two fundamental aspects of the prepublication of scientific manuscripts in specialized repositories (arXiv). The first refers to the size of the interaction of "standard papers" in journals appearing in the Web of Science (WoS)-now Clarivate Analytics-and "non-standard papers" (manuscripts appearing in arXiv). Specifically, we analyze the citations found in the WoS to articles in arXiv. The second aspect is how publication in arXiv affects the citation count of authors. The question is whether or not prepublishing in arXiv benefits authors from the point of view of increasing their citations, or rather produces a dispersion, which would diminish the relevance of their publications in evaluation processes. Data have been collected from arXiv, the websites of the journals, Google Scholar, and WoS following a specific ad hoc procedure. The number of citations in journal articles published in WoS to preprints in arXiv is not large. We show that citation counts from regular papers and preprints using different sources (arXiv, the journal's website, WoS) give completely different results. This suggests a rather scattered picture of citations that could distort the citation count of a given article against the author's interest. However, the number of WoS references to arXiv preprints is small, minimizing this potential negative effect.

서포트벡터 군집분석을 이용한 대구·경북지역 대학의 분류 (Classification of universities in Daegu·Gyungpook by support vector cluster analysis)

  • 박혜정;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 대구 경북지역의 24개 4년제 대학교의 대학공시센터에 공시한 대학지표 자료를 사용하였다. 이들 대학지표들 중 재학생 충원률과 건강보험 취업률에 대한 지표를 이용하여 유사 특징을 가지고 있는 대학들을 그룹화 (분류)하여 그룹의 특징을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. SPSS의 계층적 군집분석과 서포트벡터 군집분석을 분석방법으로 활용하여 실험한 결과에서 공통으로 도출할 수 있는 정보를 구하였다.

Key Audit Matters Readability and Investor Reaction

  • CHIRAKOOL, Wichuta;POONPOOL, Nuttavong;WANGCHAROENDATE, Suwan;BHONGCHIRAWATTANA, Utis
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine whether key audit matters (KAMs) readability influences investor reaction. Research design, data, and methodology: The signaling theory was applied to explain the behavior of investors when they receive useful information for their decisions. Data were collected from 1,866 firm-year observations from Thai listed companies in both the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) for the fiscal years of 2016-2019. The study was based on secondary data, which were collected from the SET Market Analysis and Reporting Tool (SETSMART) database and the Stock Exchange of Thailand's website (www.set.or.th). A statistical regression method was used with panel data analysis to evaluate possible associations between KAMs readability and investor reaction. The study relied on popular readability measures (Fog Index). Moreover, investor reaction was measured by absolute cumulative abnormal return and abnormal trading volume. Results: It was found that the KAMs readability has positive significance on both absolute cumulative abnormal return and abnormal trading volume. Conclusion: This study showed a significant contribution to the implication of KAMs in an emerging economy. The results reveal that more readable KAMs disclosure distributed new insights and useful information to investors and led to reducing the information gap between auditors and investors.

Opportunities for the Use of Blockchain Technology in the Tourism Industry

  • Ukhina, Tatiana Viktorovna;Otteva, Irina Vladimirovna;Plaksa, Julia Valerievna;Makushkin, Sergey Anatolyevich;Ryakhovsky, Dmitriy Ivanovich;Khromtsova, Lina Sergeevna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2022
  • It is relevant and timely for the existence and prosperity of today's tourism to build up a stock of new abilities and a set of innovations. At present, the tourism industry is experiencing a new stage in its digital transformation. The newest technologies, which are now spreading en masse and one of which is rightfully considered to be blockchain technology, enable tourists to receive tourist services directly from the producers, which not only gives the consumer the opportunity to enjoy higher quality and inexpensive products but also increases the responsibility of the producer. The article analyzes research literature on the possibility of using blockchain technology in the tourism industry. Based on an expert survey, the main problems, prospects, and advantages of the implementation of blockchain technology in the tourism industry are identified. The paper proposes and analyzes an option for the use of blockchain technology on the basis of a blockchain project with a mobile app for users and a dedicated website and public API for travel service providers.

미국 주립아카이브즈 웹사이트에 나타나 있는 이용자/이용 정보 (User and Usage information on Websites of U.S. State Archives)

  • 이혜림
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2010
  • 과학기술이 발전하면서, 미국 주립기록관들은 그들의 웹사이트를 이용하여 더 많은 정보를 이용자들에게 제공하고 있으며, 멀리 있는 이용자들도 그들의 웹사이트를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구는 미국 주립기록관들이 어떻게 그들의 이용자와 이용에 대한 정보를 수집하고 있는지, 그리고 그 수집된 정보를 그들의 공고(advocacy)를 위해 어떻게 그들의 웹사이트에서 사용하는 지를 처음으로 조사하였다. 본 연구를 위하여, 모든 미국 주립기록관들의 웹사이트들을 조사하고, NVivo8 소프트웨어를 이용하여 웹사이트 내용들을 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 대부분의 미국 주립기록관들이 그들의 이용자와 이용에 대한 소량의 정보만을 제공하고 있으며, 미국 주립기록관들이 그들의 공고(advocacy)를 위하여 그들의 웹사이트를 좀 더 효과적으로 이용할 필요가 있음을 보여주었다.

HTML5-기반 서울시 공공체육시설 통합 안내 사이트 구현 (Implementation of HTML5-based Website providing Public Sports Facilities in Seoul)

  • 김소영;임효진;이종우
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2015
  • 건강에 대한 사람들의 관심이 높은 가운데 각종 체육 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 시민들도 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 서울시에 존재하는 공공 체육시설 정보를 모두 통합한 웹서비스가 없어 공공 체육시설 이용에 불편함이 많은 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 서울시 공공 체육시설 정보를 누구나 손쉽게 찾을 수 있는 통합 정보 시스템 Be Healthy Seoul을 구현하였다. 서울시가 제공하는 공공 체육시설 API를 사용하여 서울 전 지역의 공공 체육시설 정보를 통합했다. 또 HTML5를 기반으로 구현함으로써 사진 및 동영상 등의 다양한 기능을 지원하며, pc와 모바일 모두에서 지원이 가능한 반응형 웹페이지를 제공한다. 또한 관리자 페이지를 구현하여 서울시 공공 체육시설을 지역별/종목별/테마별로 분류하여 검색 가능하도록 하였다.

블로그에 의한 유전자변형식품 홍보와 교육 효과 (Effect of Genetically Modified Food Promotion and Education by Blog)

  • 김주현;김혜영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of genetically modified (GM) food promotion and education through the blog. Methods: Education program for consumer-oriented GM foods by the blog was developed and survey was performed by the visitors for totals of twelve weeks. The blog was formed by information (definition, mark etc.) offering style and named as "Correct knowing of genetically modified organisms (GMO)." Event was held to enhance the promotion of the blog from the week 9 to week 12. Results: Visitors of the final week increased 4 times, as compared to those of the starting the event week 9. Most of the 138 consumers (94.5%) did not have prior GMO education experience. The 97 consumers aged 20 years old showed significantly the highest ratios in the experience of blog or website (p<0.01). Comparing before and after the blog education, notification on GM foods and willingness to buy GMO products, the benefit of GMO, willingness to check GMO mark when buying GMO products showed positive change of GM foods (p<0.05). Conclusion: Over 80% answered that the blog helped to understand the GM foods. Thus, we conclude using blog is effective way of GM food promotion and education and continuous efforts are needed to maintain an active blog for the consumer's rights of knowledge about GM foods.

The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students

  • Alnfiai, Mrim;Alhakami, Wajdi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2021
  • Online learning systems are becoming an effective educational medium for many universities. The accessibility of online learning system in universities means that every student, including the visually impaired, is able use all the site's services. This research focuses on investigating the accessibility of online learning systems for visually impaired users. The paper purpose is to understand the perception of visually impaired undergraduate students towards Blackboard's accessibility and to make recommendations for a new Blackboard design with accessible features that support their needs. Impact of a new Blackboard design with accessible features on visually impaired students, using Taif University students as a case study is evaluated in this paper, as it is similar to most learning systems used by Saudi universities. A study on Taif University's utilization of Blackboard was conducted using mixed method approaches (an automatic tool and a user study). In the first phase, Taif's use of Blackboard was evaluated by the web accessibility tool called AChecker. In the second phase, we conducted a user study to verify previously discovered accessibility challenges to fully assess them according to the accessibility and usability guidelines. In this study, the accessibility of Taif University's Blackboard was evaluated by thirteen visually impaired undergraduate students. The results of the study show that Blackboard has accessibility issues, which are confusing navigation, incompatibility with assistive technologies, untitled pages or parts, unclear identification for visual elements, and inaccessible PDF files. This paper also introduces a set of recommendations that aim to improve the accessibility of Blackboard and other educational websites developed for this population. It also highlights the serious need for universities to enhance web accessibility for online learning systems for students with disabilities.