• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2022

Relevance. Innovative activities in education should be aimed at ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual and professional development of students. The main idea of modular technology is that the student should learn by himself, and the teacher manages his learning activities. The advantage of modular technology is the ability of the teacher to design the study of the material in the most interesting and accessible forms for this part of the study group and at the same time achieve the best learning results. Innovative Moodle technology. it is gaining popularity every day, significantly expanding the space of teaching and learning, allowing students to study inter-faculty university programs in depth. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of implementation of the e-learning system Moodle. The study was conducted at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky in order to identify barriers to the effective implementation of innovative distance learning technologies Moodle and introduce a new model that will have a positive impact on the development of e-learning. Methodology. The paper used a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. These include: scientific analysis of sources on this issue, which allowed us to formulate the initial provisions of the study; analysis of the results of students 'educational activities; pedagogical experiment; questionnaires; monitoring of students' activities in practical classes. Results. This article evaluates the implementation of the principles of distance learning in the process of teaching and learning at the University in terms of quality. The experiment involved 1,250 students studying at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky. The survey helped to identify the main barriers to the effective implementation of modern distance learning technologies in the educational process of the University: the lack of readiness of teachers and parents, the lack of necessary skills in applying computer systems of online learning, the inability to interact with the teaching staff and teachers, the lack of a sufficient number of academic consultants online. In addition, internal problems are investigated: limited resources, unevenly distributed marketing advantages, inappropriate administrative structure, and lack of innovative physical capabilities. The article allows us to solve these problems by gradually implementing a distance learning model that is suitable for any university, regardless of its specialization. The Moodle-based e-learning system proposed in this paper was designed to eliminate the identified barriers. Models for implementing distance learning in the learning process were built according to the CAPDM methodology, which helps universities and other educational service providers develop and manage world-class online distance learning programs. Prospects for further research focus on evaluating students' knowledge and abilities over the next six months after the introduction of the proposed Moodle-based program.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2016

Effective teaching and learning is a continuous process of monitoring and re-organization of teaching method, so to benefit both students and educators. Reflective journal writing is an effective method for students to reflect on their learning experience about a new concept or subject taught and at the same time enables educators to improve on their academic skills. In the present paper, we have examined and evaluated the effectiveness of the Uncritical Inference Test (UIT) that was conducted in our basic organic chemistry course through a systematic network built based on students’ reflective writing. From the data analysis, the UIT has benefited students in three dimensions, namely cognitive, affective and group learning domains. Moreover, the UIT activity instilled an active learning environment in organic chemistry classroom and deeper learning among chemistry students as shown in the collected data. In future, this activity could be adapted as a teaching method to enhance students’ critical thinking skills and question-asking capability in other teaching courses.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.443-460
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• 2021

This study analyzes the characteristics of elementary math gifted classes through the development and application of teaching and learning materials. We used the guided reinvention methods including quasi-experiential perspectives. To this end, the applicability of Lakatos' quasi-empirical mathematical philosophy in elementary mathematics was examined, and the criteria for the development of teaching and learning materials for gifted students were presented, and then this study was conducted in this theoretical background. The subjects of the study were 21 elementary students at P University's Institute of Science and Gifted Education, and non-face-to-face real-time classes were conducted. Classes were divided into introduction, deployment1, deployment2, organization stages, and in each stage, small group cooperative learning was conducted based on group activities, and in this process, the characteristics of elementary mathematics gifted were analyzed. As a result of the study, elementary mathematics gifted students did not clearly present the essence of justification in the addition algorithm of fractions, but presented various interpretations of 'wrong' mathematics. They also showed their ingenuity in the process of spontaneously developing 'wrong' mathematics. On the other hand, by taking interest in new mathematics starting from 'wrong' mathematics, negative perceptions about it could be improved positively. It is expected that the development of teaching and learning materials dealing with various and original topics for the gifted students in elementary school will proceed through follow-up research.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.560-576
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 교원양성 과정에서 예비 교사들이 수행하는 과학과 탐구 기반 모의 수업 실연에 대한 개선 방안을 도출하고, 예비 교사들이 개선 방안이 반영된 모의 수업을 실연하면서, 모의 수업 전과 후 과학적 자기 효능감에 따른 과학 내재 동기 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 대상으로는 현직 초등과 중등 교사 5인이 탐구 기반 모의 수업 실연 개선 방안 도출에, 교육대학교 3학년에 재학 중인 예비 교사를 대상으로 과학 내재 동기 차이 분석을 실시하였다. 탐구 기반 모의 수업 실연 개선 방안 도출에는 전문가 협의회에 계층분석과정(AHP)을 적용하였으며, 모의 수업 실연 전과 후 과학적 자기 효능감에 다른 과학 내재 동기 차이 분석에는 이원분산분석과 MANOVA 명령문을 통한 사후 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 탐구 기반 모의 수업 실연 개선에는 디지털·생태 소양과 민주 시민 의식 함양을 위한 활동과 과학과 핵심역량 함양을 위한 과학 탐구·학생 활동 중심의 수업·소집단 활동이 포함될 필요성을 제안하였다. 그리고 개선 사항을 반영하여 예비 교사들이 초등학교 과학의 '지구와 우주' 영역에서 7차시에 걸쳐 교수-학습 과정안을 작성하고 모의 수업을 실연하였다. 과학 내재 동기의 경우 모의 수업 전과 후, 과학적 자기 효능감의 모든 수준에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 모의 수업 실연 여부와 과학적 자기 효능감과의 상호작용 효과에도 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 특히, 과학적 자기 효능감이 낮은 집단에서 모의 수업 실연에 따른 과학 내재 동기에 차이가 크게 나타난 것을 도출할 수 있었다. 학교 현장의 학생들의 과학 성취와 정의적 영역 향상을 위해서는 교사의 과학적 자기 효능감과 내재 동기 함양이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 예비 교사 교육과정에서부터 학교 현장성을 반영한 탐구 기반 모의 수업 실연을 실시할 필요성이 있음을 제안한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2010

In this paper, teaching in a "switching converter (SC) design" course using problem-based learning (PBL) with dynamicbehavior- model simulation, given at Lunghwa University of Science and Technology (LHU), Taiwan, is proposed. The devised methodology encourages students to design and implement the SCs and regulate the controller's parameters in frequency domain by using 'sisitool' ('bode') in the MATLAB toolbox. The environment of PBL with converter characterization modeling and simulation reforms the learning outcome greatly and speeds up the teaching-learning process. To qualify and evaluate the learning achievements, a hands-on project cooperated with the continuous assessment approach is performed to modulate the teaching pace and learning direction in good time. Results from surveys conducted in the end of the course provided valuable opinions and suggestions for assessing and improving the learning effect of the proposed course successively. Positive feedbacks from the examinations, homework, questionnaires, and the answers to the lecturer's quizzes during class indicated that the presented pedagogy supplied more helpfulness to students in comparisons with conventional teaching paradigm, their learning accomplishments were better than expected as well.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.346-371
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• 2012

본 연구는 과학사를 활용한 과학 윤리 수업의 가능성을 탐색하여 수업과 적절한 수업 모형을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 총 20권의 과학사 서적, 학술지, 논문, 신문자료 등에서 72개의 윤리 관련 사례를 추출했다. 과학사에서 윤리 관련 사례들은 연구 내용 위조, 연구 내용 조작, 실험 중 생명 윤리 침해, 표절과 도용, 부당한 공로 배분, 도를 넘어선 비방, 이데올로기와 결합, 사회적 책임 문제라는 총 8개의 소영역으로 범주화했다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학사에서 윤리와 관련된 사례는 과학 연구 과정에서 발생하는 윤리적 문제가 가장 많았다. 그 중에서도 연구 내용 위조 사례가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 8개 소영역별로 하나씩 총 8개의 수업을 개발했다. 셋째, 개발한 수업의 공통점을 찾아 과학사 활용 과학교육을 위한 수업 모형을 제안했다. 이 때, 과학 윤리수업 모형, 윤리 수업 모형, 역사 수업 모형 등 관련수업 모형들을 분석한 결과도 반영했다. '탐색-사례제시-문제 명료화-대안 탐색-정리'등 5단계의 흐름을 갖는 과학 윤리 사례 활용 과학사 수업 모형을 개발했다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.383-397
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• 2017

We attempted to develop a problem-based learning (PBL) module for integrated education in dental hygiene with the aim of helping students gain clinical competencies necessary for dental hygienist work. To develop the PBL Module for Clinical Dentistry in Dental Hygiene course, the researchers identified literature related to not only educational technology, but also medical science, nursing, dentistry, and dental hygiene. During the design phase of the PBL module, problem scenarios and a plan for the teaching and learning process were developed. Developing problem scenarios involved describing a problematic situation and three questions related with that situation. To cultivate competencies required in dental clinics, each question was related to the diagnosis of a dental disease, dental treatment, and dental hygiene procedures for care. Teaching-learning process plan included the designs of operating environment, operational strategies, learning resources, facilitation of problem-solving process, and evaluation. It is necessary to evaluate the PBL module for integrated education in dental hygiene to confirm its effectiveness.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-36
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• 2005

과학영재학교의 교육과정 운영과 교과지도 방법에 협력교수가 중요한 개념으로 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 협력교수의 관점에서 과학영재학교의 교육과정 운영을 살펴보고, 사회과의 교수-학습과정에 적용할 수 있는 협력교수 방안과 실현 가능성을 탐색하였다. 이에 본 연구에서 살펴본 것과 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 협력교수의 개념을 정리하고 여러 교육현장에서 이 개념에 근거한 방법적 적용들이 어떠한가를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 협력교수의 관점에서 현재 과학영재학교에서 이루어지고 있는 전 교과의 교수-학습을 살펴보았다. 셋째, 현재의 교육과정과 주어진 여러 물리적.인적 여건을 고려하여 사회과의 협력교수 방안을 탐색하였다. 넷째, 협력교수의 한 방안으로 제시된 '세미나 수업'의 일부분을 시행하였다. 세미나의 대주제는 시사성이 있는 통합적 주제로 '중국의 고구려사 왜곡 문제'였으며, 지리, 역사, 일반사회, 윤리 및 사상을 담당하는 교사와 희망한 학생들이 영역별 소주제를 중심으로 연구와 협력학습이 진행되었다. 다섯째, 세미나 준비와 발표등의 과정에서 교사-교사, 학생-학생, 교사-학생의 상호작용이 활발하게 있었고, 특히 교사들 간의 상호작용은 협력교수로 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 찾게 되었다. 마지막으로, 학생들은 사회과 학습에 적극적으로 참여하려는 공감대를 형성할 수 있었고, 사회현상에 대해 연구하는 방법을 익히고 동시에 사회현상을 다각적인 관점에서 접근할 수 있는 안목을 넓히게 되었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제29권
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• pp.257-279
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• 1995

Cooperative program planning and teaching is a strategy for developing and implementing resource based learning. This approach combines the classroom teacher's subject expertise and knowledge of the students with the teacher­librarian's specialized knowledge of the availability and use of learning materials. And the purpose of cooperative program planning is to develop learning experiences or units of study that effectively integrate the student's resource center activities with other learning experiences. There are also some conditions that are conducive to effective planning sessions. First, the teacher-librarian must be prepared to initiate planning with teachers, rather than waiting for teachers to come to them. Second, the teacher-librarian must be prepared to present suggestions in such a way that the teacher can respond. The purpose of this study is (1) to investigate the planning process of cooperative program planning and teaching in the previous studies and (2) to find general problems when the cooperative program planning and teaching apply in actual situation. For these purposes, I chose a school library and a teacher-librarian in Seoul to observe how this cooperative program planning and teaching carry out in the school library. Main findings are summarized as follows: (1) A teacher who teaches alone for one grade is more proper to carry out the cooperative program planning and teaching. Young teachers are usually more active to change their teaching methods. (2) The cooperative program planning and teaching is a program what needs a lot of materials. When there is no right reference book in a school library, it would be good to access DB through PC telecommunication. It is also possile to contact lirarians who work in large public libraries or university libraries. (3) The cooerative program planning and teaching needs cooperative working between a teacher-librarian and a teacher. Thus a teacher-librarian should be in his school in the day time like the other teachers for the program's planning process. ( 4) There has to be a guide to change into resource based learning in teaching method. Thus the Korean Library Association or Korean Library and Information Science Society should offer a seminar or a workshop about cooperative program planning and teaching for the teacher-librarians. (5) It needs a system that a teacher-librarian can know about student's assignments so that he can prepare reference books for them. (6) The school library can be able to offer excellent service like cooperative program planning and teaching to the teachers and students according to a teacher-librarian's enthusiasm.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.59-66
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• 2010

오픈 소스 LMS인 Moodle은 다양한 형태의 모듈로 구성되어 다양한 형태의 학습 자료와 학습활동을 수행할 수 있는 CMS(Course Management System)이다. 또한 웹 상에 Moodle를 이용하면 교수-학습 활동이 강화된 효과적인 강좌를 구성할 수 있다. Moodle은 다양한 학습 자원들과 학습 활동을 제공해 주고 있기 때문에 교수자가 원하는 다양한 학습 체제를 교수-학습 설계에 반영할 수 있다. 또한 교사와 학생 간의 학습 자료의 공유와 참여를 통한 양방향 시스템으로 학습 체제를 쉽게 구축하고 활용할 수 있는 방법과 기회도 제공해 주고 있다. 이러한 양방향 시스템의 이러닝 강좌를 설계하는데 있어서 Moodle은 무료이면서도 강력한 기능을 제공해 준다. 본 논문에서는 서울교육대학교 1학기 "정보과학의 이해와 응용" 교과목을 Moodle을 활용하여 설계하고 운영한 사례를 분석하고 Moodle의 향후 확대 방안을 찾아 보고자 하였다.