• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science planning

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A Study on the Development of Planning Technique in Low Carbon Rural Village by Using Delphi Method (델파이방법을 이용한 저탄소 농촌마을 계획기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Lee, Chang-Hun;Lim, Chang-Su;Choi, Jin-Ah;Lee, Jeung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop planning technique for low carbon rural village planning. planning techniques (169 cases : waterside Technique 87, inland Technique 82) were extracted through a various previous studies and literature. planning techniques of 43 cases for low carbon rural village have been developed by the importance validity evaluation for planning techniques using the Delphi Method. Developed techniques can be utilized to plan low carbon rural village for Sustainable Rural Development. In addition, these techniques will be able to contribute to recognition of the need about low carbon rural village and the development of national green strategy.

A Study on the Library Planning to Objectives (도서관기획에 있어서 목표실현에 관한 일 고찰)

  • Youn Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.28
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 1995
  • The library as nonprofit organization is required to have micro-planning for the organization itself and macro-planning for the relationship of the organization and its environment. Both the micro and macro planning are rational and effective means to library objectives. The library planning must be based on clearly formulated objectives that will encourage all parts of the organization to work toward the same goal and mission. The planning to library objectives should make programming. which should make processing. The mission here should precede goal. which should precede objectives and objectives should precede activities in planning. There is an integral relationship among them. Just as the objectives of the library may be thought of in a hierarchy such as the above. so the library planning must be based on such a hierarchy from strategic or long range planning to administrative planning, from administrative planning to operational planning or short range ones.

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Factors for Science Park Planning

  • Wasim, Muhammad Umer
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2014
  • The importance of a science park as an instrument of economic development has been realized by developed economies for past three decades. To comprehend the same, developing economies are also planning and implementing science park ventures. However, in terms of planning, science parks are not objects of global consensus because unlike hotel and restaurant chains, which could be planned with similar standards in different regions or countries, there is no single global standard that can be best-fit for science parks. To meet the need for a better understanding of planning, this research studied science parks in developed and developing economies to identify factors that are globally used in this context. This research also extends our knowledge of best practices for growth, governance and sustainability in science parks, and highlights future trends and external factors that may contribute significantly during planning.

A comprehensive approach for managing feasible solutions in production planning by an interacting network of Zero-Suppressed Binary Decision Diagrams

  • Takahashi, Keita;Onosato, Masahiko;Tanaka, Fumiki
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2015
  • Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) ranges from design concepts of products to disposal. In this paper, we focus on the production planning phase in PLM, which is related to process planning and production scheduling and so on. In this study, key decisions for the creation of production plans are defined as production-planning attributes. Production-planning attributes correlate complexly in production-planning problems. Traditionally, the production-planning problem splits sub-problems based on experiences, because of the complexity. In addition, the orders in which to solve each sub-problem are determined by priorities between sub-problems. However, such approaches make solution space over-restricted and make it difficult to find a better solution. We have proposed a representation of combinations of alternatives in production-planning attributes by using Zero-Suppressed Binary Decision Diagrams. The ZDD represents only feasible combinations of alternatives that satisfy constraints in the production planning. Moreover, we have developed a solution search method that solves production-planning problems with ZDDs. In this paper, we propose an approach for managing solution candidates by ZDDs' network for addressing larger production-planning problems. The network can be created by linkages of ZDDs that express constraints in individual sub-problems and between sub-problems. The benefit of this approach is that it represents solution space, satisfying whole constraints in the production planning. This case study shows that the validity of the proposed approach.

Methodology and Application of Science Planning in the field of Astronomy and Space Science (과학기획(Science Planning)의 방법론과 적용 : 천문우주분야 연구프로젝트 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Lee, Moon-Young
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2009
  • This study not only suggests a methodology of science planning different from technology planning, but also applies the methodology to the case of astronomy and space science project. Throughout the analysis on this practice, we have provided logical tools for science project planning, and have identified a decision making process in science which has been regarded to be in a 'black box'. Therefore, this science planning technique can contribute to a more rationalized allocation of scientific resource at a project level as well as at a national level. In particular, catch-up countries in a transition to post catch-up stage such as Korea can establish a more efficient national R&D system by application of science planning concept to an emerging technology area.

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A complementary approach to strategic information systems planning

  • Han, Jaemin;Shin, Young-J.;Yang, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1990
  • The information revolution is sweeping through the global economy. The strategic significance of the information and information technology have been some what underestimated. Now they are transforming the structure of competition. Information technology must be applied to improve and sustain an organization's competitive advantage. The successful implementation of information technology is dependent on the effectiveness of information systems planning. However, the selection of the right methodology still remains a open question. This paper describes the existing methodologies for information system planning. A complementary approach to strategic information systems planning, which was developed for a steel company, is suggested. The approach attempts to combine Business Systems Planning of IBM and Critical Success Factors Analysis for effective information systems planning. Although this approach is in the experimental stage it looks to be of benefit to large organizations which require information planning for managerial level.

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Development of Planning Indicators in Rural Village for Realization of Low Carbon Society (저탄소사회 실현을 위한 농촌마을 계획지표 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Ko, Ah-La;Lee, Jeung-Won;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2011
  • The Purpose of this study is to develop indicators for low carbon planning in rural village. We made two indicators for inland area and waterside area to consider regional disparities. To develop indicators, a draft of the indicators was estimated with collected research materials and 52 experts reviewed this draft three times with Modified Delphi Technique to check the validity and revise the draft. As a result, the inland indicators were settled with 4 domains 8 items 20 indicators and the waterside indicators were 4 domains 8 items 22 indicators. The final indicators will be used to realize low carbon rural village planning in future which the government is pushing forward with construction of six-hundred low carbon green village.

A Study on Financial Planning Services in the U. S. (미국의 재무 설계 서비스에 대한 고찰)

  • YUh Yoon Kyung;Bae Mi Kyeong
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2004
  • Financial planning in the United States has evolved since 1980 from a field comprised of specialists, such as insurance agents, bankers, accountants, and stock brokers, offering particular services to clients, to the situation today, where most professionals offering financial services to households market themselves as comprehensive financial planners. The breadth of knowledge required for financial planning can be seen in the 106 topics covered by the Certified Financial Planner(CFP) Exam. This study reviews the actual conditions of financial planning in the U.S. including suppliers of financial services to household, the philosophy of financial planning, and the financial planning process as described by the CFP Board. Also, this study discusses related research about problems and challenges faced by households in financial planning in the U.S.

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Visual Landscape Plan for Conservation and Management in Rural Landscape Character Area (농촌경관의 보전과 경관관리를 위한 농촌경관계획 수립 및 적용방안 관한 기초연구 - 예산군을 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Ja;Lee, Seung-Joo;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on the application of landscape planning(i.e. including rural landscape character area designation and rural landscape planning etc.). That application of landscape planning provides the probably most operable and comprehensive version of what is generally accepted by the discipline. According to the planning discipline the schemes of planning are to; Firstly, we derived the improvement of landscape and the methods of landscape characterization subsequent to analyze the present condition and grasp the landscape resources in Yesan via reviewing the current study and field survey. Secondly, in order to achieve environmentally friendly rural landscape plan and characteristic rural landscape creation, we planed the draft landscape area such as woodland, hydrology area, urbanized area, rural communities, etc. which was classified by sphere of life moreover, we planed partly outdoor facilities, road and colour suchlike. Thirdly, we tried to seek the programme of conservation and utilization for scenic and characteristic rural landscape area via rural landscape character area designation. Lastly, it is proposed that rural landscape planning lead to inhabitant participation, system improvement, subject performance for carrying out efficient rural landscape planning.