• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science and mathematics subject

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Students' Perceptions of Science Discretion Class by Introducing Science.Mathematics Specialized Subject Classroom System (과학.수학 특성화 교과교실제의 도입에 따른 과학 재량 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식)

  • Jeon, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effect of subject classroom system by examining students' perceptions of science discretion class, which was newly developed as Science Mathematics specialized subject classroom system. Science discretion subject proceeded through inquiry experiments in the subject classroom, applying both block scheduling and divided classes. Surveys were conducted twice in order to find out what the students thought about science discretion subject and subject classroom class. The results have shown that students considered that the teachers have prepared with enhanced enthusiasm and the classes have become more interesting. The satisfaction level for experiment centered subject was very high (84%) and significantly higher in case of science-oriented course students (p<.05) and upper level students (p<.01). In addition, most of the students thought favorably about block scheduling and divided classes.

The Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Science Talented Education--The Case of Chonnam National University (과학영재교육의 목표와 실제-전남대학교 과학영재교육센터 프로그램)

  • 조정일;이종백;김인수;박종원;윤석태;주동기;임형석
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 1998
  • The purpose and content of Chonnam National University Center for Science Talented Education program and students' responses were described. The program was developed with the purpose of providing various learning opportunities for science talented students according to the level of their learning abilities. Students are given a variety of activities based on their potentials and interest. The program was developed in four subjects, such as mathematics, information science, science Ⅰ (physics and earth science), and science Ⅱ (biology and chemistry). Each subject consisted of simple inquiry, advanced one, and project, even though it had its own distinctions. Students were selected for each subject based on two criteria, that is, achievements in school science or mathematics (the upper 3 percent of the 8th grade students) and examination scores. Means and standard deviations for each subject were as follows: 51.8 and 13.3 for Science Ⅰ, 53.1 and 13.9 for Science Ⅱ, 36.7 and 10.7 for mathematics and 36.4 and 12.5 for information science. Thirty hours of summer classes were performed, and a survey was administered to obtain students' responses concerning difficulty, interest, teaching and content of the program. They gave relatively favourable responses in most area, but lack of time for studying was revealed in mathematics and information science. Further study in needed to get detailed and more accurate results of our program.

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College Mathematics Education for Social Science Majors (사회과학 전공을 위한 대학 수학 교육)

  • Kim Sung-Ock
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2005
  • Mathematics education for social science majors at the college level could be a totally different subject from mathematics education for mathematics majors. We discuss goals, curriculum and effective teaching of mathematics for social science majors with a focus on business, management and economics at the college level.

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An Analysis of 2009 Revised Elementary Mathematics 6th Grade Textbooks and Teacher's Manuals Based on STEAM-related Subject Contents (2009 개정 초등 수학 6학년 교과서 및 교사용 지도서의 STEAM 관련 교과 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Hae Gyu
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed what STEAM-related subject contents, except mathematical knowledge, are contained in 2009 revised elementary mathematics 6th grade textbooks and teacher's manuals. The STEAM-related subject contents in the textbooks and the teacher's manuals were examined by unit, by semester, and by strand of the content in the elementary school mathematics curriculum. The results are the following: First, in each unit and in each strand of mathematics, the most frequent STEAM-related subject content is storytelling, followed by the STEAM-related subject contents of technology and engineering, natural science, and social studies in order. On the other hand, the number of culture, physical education, music and fine arts contents is very small. Second, the number of STEAM-related subject contents in the textbook for the second semester(textbook 6-2) of the 6th grade year is 61 more than that in the textbook for the first semester(textbook 6-1). The number of non-storytelling STEAM-related subject contents in textbook 6-2 is 107, 2.7 times more than that in textbook 6-1. Third, the teacher's manual for textbook 6-1 is insufficient in complementing the textbook units which lack in STEAM-related subject contents, while the teacher's manual for textbook 6-2 is comparatively good in its complementing role. Therefore, it is recommended that we develop different STEAM materials for our 6th grade mathematics classes.

A Study on Development of School Mathematics Contents for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Capability (인공지능(AI) 역량 함양을 위한 고등학교 수학 내용 구성에 관한 소고)

  • Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence technology, which represents the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, is now deeply involved in our lives, and future education places great emphasis on building students' capabilities for the principles and uses of artificial intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the contents of AI related education in mathematics, which the relationship is closely connected to each other. To this end, I propose establishing two novel AI-related contents in mathematics education. One subject is related to learning the principle of machine learning based on mathematics foundation. In addition, I draw the core math contents dealt in following subject called 'Basic Mathematics for AI and Data Science.'

A Basic Data Research on Advantage Studying of Junior College for Graduation Students of Technical High School in Department of Electricity (공업고등학교 전기관련과의 수학교육 보완에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Seock;Shin, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Chan-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Yong;Cho, Sea-Ho;Song, Tae-Beom;Bae, Byung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Woo;Jeong, Ahn-Sik;Choi, Sung-Ha;Shin, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Sang-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2004
  • This research is that concern in mathematics education of Technical high school Department of Electricity in the 7th educational curriculum. Indicated problem of mathematics education of Technical high school Department of Electricity at 7th educational curriculum as that compare mathematics subject contents with difference of Technical high school mathematics education in the 6th and the 7th educational curriculum. And examine major subject contents, analyzed contents of mathematics that must supplement and mathematics which use in major subject. Established contents of electricity mathematics education that need to major learning to satisfy target of technical high school technical education that is presented in the 7th training courses with this analysis

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A Study on the Students' Cognition of Chemistry in Science High School by Factor Analysis of Mathematics and Science Achievement (수학·과학 성취도의 요인 분석으로 본 과학고등학교 학생들의 화학 교과에 대한 인식 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Seon;Choi, Hojun;Kim, Bong Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2020
  • For effective teaching-learning activities for students with diverse talents in science high schools, it is important for teachers to understand students' individual differences in perceiving and processing information in the natural world, depending on the students' various talents and subject characteristics. The purpose of this study is to examine the students' cognition of chemistry in science high school through correlations and factor analysis of mathematics/science achievement. In addition, this study attempted to examine the cognition of chemistry subject according to R&E classes. The main participants of the study were freshmen of G science high school (296 students) who entered after three times of curriculum reforms and new admission processes and the students in two other science high schools in Gyeongnam and Ulsan were included. The correlation and factor analysis were conducted by exploratory factor analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 25 programs. The results of this study were as follows: First, in the correlation analysis between mathematics and science achievement, it was confirmed that the Pearson's coefficient of chemistry showed higher positive correlation coefficient than that of other science subjects. Second, in the factor analysis of mathematics and science achievements, it was found that the factor indicators were divided into two factors as logical-mathematical (mathematics and physics) and naturalistic (life science and earth science). Third, in the factor analysis, it was confirmed that the chemistry is recognized as the subject that requires both logical-mathematical and naturalistic intelligence. Finally, it was confirmed that students' cognitions of chemistry subject were found to differ according to the R&E classes. In other words, the participants of R&E chemistry class, unlike other students, were found to recognize chemistry as the subject that logical-mathematical intelligence is needed.

STOCHASTIC SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING SUBJECT TO MACHINES BREAKDOWNS WITH QUADRATIC EARLY-TARDY PENALTIES FOR THE PREEMPTIVE-REPEAT MODEL

  • Tang, Hengyong;Zhao, Chuanli
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we research the problem in which the objective is to minimize the sum of squared deviations of job expected completion times from the due date, and the job processing times are stochastic. In the problem the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns and all jobs are preempt-repeat. In order to show that the replacing ESSD by SSDE is reasonable, we discuss difference between ESSD function and SSDE function. We first give an express of the expected completion times for both cases without resampling and with resampling. Then we show that the optimal sequence of the problem V-shaped with respect to expected occupying time. A dynamic programming algorithm based on the V-shape property of the optimal sequence is suggested. The time complexity of the algorithm is pseudopolynomial.

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR HISTORY-BASED ACCESS CONTROL

  • Kim, Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2004
  • Access Control is one of essential branches to provide system's security. Depending on what standards we apply, in general, there are Role-based access control, History-based access control. The first is based on subject's role, The later is based on subject's history. In fact, RBAC has been implemented, we are using it by purchasing some orders through the internet. But, HBAC is so complex that there will occur some errors on the system. This is more and more when HBAC is used with other access controls. So HBAC's formalization and model which are general enough to encompass a range of policies in using more than one access control model within a given system are important. To simplify these, we design the mathematical model called non-access structure. This Non-access structure contains to historical access list. If it is given subjects and objects, we look into subject grouping and object relation, and then we design Non-access structure. Then we can determine the permission based on history without conflict.

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THE CENTERED-NET MEASURES AND THEIR REGULAR SETS

  • T. H;S. P;H. H
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2000
  • We define the centered-net covering and the centered-net parking measure and then show that the regular sets induced by the two centered measures are equal for $C{\frac}{\delta}{R}$ almost everywhere.