• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science and law

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Space Development and Relevant Regulations of PRC

  • Juqian, LI
    • 한국항공우주법학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 2008
  • On the basis of briefing the development of space technology and activity in China, this essay analysis the characteristics and main rules of the space regulations in China, and proposes how to advance and perfect the space law in China further. The beginning of space technology in China can be traced back to 1956. After more than fifty years development phased in three periods of technology preparation, technology experimentation and engineering application, the achievement of space technology and activity in China is noticeable in the world. But the space legislations in China, which is mainly composed as ministerial rules, orders, and regulatory documents, are really lagged far behind the space activity, and can not adapt to the quick and comprehensive development of space activity. Therefore, national space law must be passed in time.

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A Study on Major Issues of Space Law & Policy and the Direction of Their future Development (우주법(宇宙法)과 정책(政策)의 주요과제(主要課題)와 전개방향(展開方向)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Hong, Soon-Kil
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.5
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 1993
  • The paper is to study and analyze the major issues and current problems of space law and policy to suggest the direction of Korean aerospace policy for future development facing the 21st century of air and space industry. It briefs the development of aerospace science and space law. It also outlines the special characteristics and present status of space law. It further reviews the regulatory regime of commercial space carriers, international telecommunication satelite and space environmental problems. Finally, it suggests the future directions of Korean space policy to develop as one of leading space countries in the 21st century.

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The Uniform Law of Large Numbers for the Baker Transformation

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • The baker transformation is an ergodic transformation defined on the half open unit square. This paper considers the limiting behavior of the partial sum process of a martingale sequence constructed from the baker transformation. We get the uniform law of large numbers for the baker transformation.

Experimental Examination of the Beer's law for Quantitative Electron Tomography (정량적 전자토모그래피를 위한 Beer's law의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Song, Kyung;Lee, Su-Jeong;Jou, Hyeong-Tae;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2010
  • This study has examined experimentally the Beer's law which is a precondition for quantitative electron tomography. We used carbon support film and latex spheres, which have similar absorption coefficients with biological samples, as the test samples to take a tilt-series of images for electron tomography. First, the 3D information of carbon film and latex spheres was obtained by electron tomography. Then, the regression analysis on the relationship between the intensities of the incident and the transmitted beams in a tilt series was carried out to examine the Beer's law. The regression results with RMS error of 0.976 show the linear intensity variations of the transmitted beam as the tilt angles were increased. In addition, the relative absorption coefficients of carbon support film and latex spheres calculated experimentally through the Beer's law were 1.71 (5) and 2.67 (6)/${\mu}m$, respectively. The absorption coefficients remained constant within a full tilt range. Therefore, it is expected that quantitative electron tomography could be performed for biological samples by applying Beer's law provided the exact intensity of incident beam can be obtained under the thoroughly controlled experimental conditions.

Reparation for Victims of the International Civil Aviation Arising from Armed Conflict Zones

  • Huaping, QIN
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.245-271
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    • 2015
  • The downing of the MH17 reminds the world that the international civil aviation is not as safety and security as people expected. Such tragedy is partly due to the risk and danger of the armed conflict zones, but is more attributed to the ignorance to the international law by the responsible parties concerned. International laws applicable to the armed conflict zones shall be strictly followed, and the reparation shall be provided to the victims, otherwise such disaster could not be avoided in the future.

Influence of Police Authorities and Units on Transport Safety in the European Union Countries

  • Chervinchuk, Andrii;Pylypenko, Yevheniia;Veselov, Mykola;Pylypiv, Ruslan;Merdova, Olga
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2022
  • The article is devoted to analyzing the police influence on road safety formation. The globalization processes confirm the study's relevance, provoking population mobility and the need to increase freight traffic. The study aims to identify the factors that affect road safety and the activities of the police and the EU transport safety units. An empirical analysis using factor analysis, correlation analysis, and general scientific methods of cognition were carried out to achieve the goal. The analysis results found that the number of police officers affects road safety, but not in all countries, which confirms the importance of other factors. Based on the analysis results of the scientific literature, the factors affecting transport safety are legislative regulation, the use of innovative technologies, transport infrastructure, geography, and psycho-physical and emotional drivers factors. It has been proved that the police authorities and units cannot fully ensure transport safety in the European Union because the safety is formed by a complex of actions by the state and road users.

A Study on the Reform of Korean S&T Related Law (과학기술관계법제의 정비방안 연구)

  • 송종국;오준근
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.142-169
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    • 1994
  • Korean Government has established a lot of S&T laws to promote National Science and Technology since established the Ministry of S&T and the S&T Promotion Law in 1967. There are more than ninties of S&T related laws to support Government's S&T policies recently. Even though Korean Government has enacted plenty of S&T related laws are required to be reformed. In this paper, firstly, we define what is S&T related law and the relationship between S&T related law system. Secondly, we investigate the problems of S&T related law with respect to several aspects such as historical, executing, international environment, and systematic aspects. Finally, we suggest the directions of S&T law reform. We conclude that S&T laws need to be merged and abolished in some areas such as various council system and S&T incentive system especially related to UR restriction.

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A summertime near-ground velocity profile of the Bora wind

  • Lepri, Petra;Kozmar, Hrvoje;Vecenaj, Zeljko;Grisogono, Branko
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.505-522
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    • 2014
  • While effects of the atmospheric boundary layer flow on engineering infrastructure are more or less known, some local transient winds create difficulties for structures, traffic and human activities. Hence, further research is required to fully elucidate flow characteristics of some of those very unique local winds. In this study, important characteristics of observed vertical velocity profiles along the main wind direction for the gusty Bora wind blowing along the eastern Adriatic coast are presented. Commonly used empirical power-law and the logarithmic-law profiles are compared against unique 3-level high-frequency Bora measurements. The experimental data agree well with the power-law and logarithmic-law approximations. An interesting feature observed is a decrease in the power-law exponent and aerodynamic surface roughness length, and an increase in friction velocity with increasing Bora wind velocity. This indicates an urban-like velocity profile for smaller wind velocities and rural-like velocity profile for larger wind velocities, which is due to a stronger increase in absolute velocity at each of the heights observed as compared to the respective velocity gradient (difference in average velocity among two different heights). The trends observed are similar during both the day and night. The thermal stratification is near neutral due to a strong mechanical mixing. The differences in aerodynamic surface roughness length are negligible for different time averaging periods when using the median. For the friction velocity, the arithmetic mean proved to be independent of the time record length, while for the power-law exponent both the arithmetic mean and the median are not influenced by the time averaging period. Another issue is a large difference in aerodynamic surface roughness length when calculating using the arithmetic mean and the median. This indicates that the more robust median is a more suitable parameter to determine the aerodynamic surface roughness length than the arithmetic mean value. Variations in velocity profiles at the same site during different wind periods are interesting because, in the engineering community, it has been commonly accepted that the aerodynamic characteristics at a particular site remain the same during various wind regimes.

Technological and Social Significance of the Revision of the Radio Law (전파법 개정에 따른 기술·사회적 중요성)

  • Yang, Jeong-Won;Seok, Gyeong-Hyu;Shin, Hyun-Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 2019
  • The Radio Law was revised twelve times since the full revision in 2000, and now it is equipped with the current status of securing radio resources, distribution and allocation of radio resources, utilization of radio resources, protection of radio resources and promotion of radio waves, which can be evaluated to include the legal nature of securing radio resources and propagation beyond the simple administrative legal nature of radio resources. The legal system in the telecommunication sector is also being improved, and the Radio Law is also supplementing the weak points through two revisions. The domestic radio law, and it is considered to form a legal system for promoting the effective allocation and utilization of resources in accordance with the changes in radio wave usage environment. It can be evaluated that it has become a law related to radio promotion and competition in the existing simple administrative law. It is considered necessary to adjust the detailed regulations for each type of use.