• 기술혁신연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.155-182
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• 2006

Science & Technology(S&T) personnel have been Playing a major role to develop our country since S&T is the most important factor in enhancing national competitiveness in the 21st century, As S&T activities are done by S&T personnel, it is essential to improve the welfare of S&T personnel in order to increase the performance of S&T activities. We should motivate them to pour their efforts and energy in S&T activities. However, the issue of S&T personnel's welfare has not been discussed sufficiently not only in academic research, but also in actual S&T policies. It has caused many social problems, for example, avoidance of S&T areas by young generation, low social recognition of S&T community, and so on. Under this background, this paper aims at investigating how to effectively improve S&T personnel's welfare. In this paper, we will suggest the 'Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T personnel' as an effective instrument for improving of S&T personnel's welfare. In particular, we will discuss the detailed aspects of the comprehensive welfare town : objectives, strategies and budgets.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.150-169
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• 2006

Science & Technology (S&T) personnel have played a major role to develop our country since S&T is the most important factor to increase national competitiveness in the 21st century. Therefore, it is very essential to increase the welfare of S&T personnel in order to increase national S&T and economic competitiveness. However, the welfare of S&T personnel has not been discussed sufficiently not only in academic research, but also in actual S&T policies. It has caused many. social problems (for example, avoiding fields of S&T of young generation, low social recognition of S&T community and so on). Under this background, this paper aims at investigating how to effectively improve S&T personnel's welfare. For this purpose, we deal with a theoretical review on the welfare of S&T personnel. After that, we will suggest 'Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T Personnel' as a method of improving the welfare of S&T personnel.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2009

최근 도시의 밀집화, 다양화, 대형화에 따라 소방산업은 첨단소방기술이 요구되어지고 있어 점차 생산집약형 산업에서 지식기반산업으로 전환이 시도 되어지고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 소방산업을 지식기반형 고부가가치 산업으로 육성시키기 위해서는 산업혁신역량이 요구되며, 산업혁신역량은 인적자원의 경쟁력에 의해 크게 좌우된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소방산업 인력을 단순현장기능인력, 고급기술인력, 전문연구인력으로 세 가지로 분류하여 국내 소방산업 인력양성 현황을 살펴보고, 각 분류에 따른 인력양성에 대한 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.51-79
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• 2023

A person's job performance is the result of their efforts, influenced by their skills, personality, and perceptions of their role. Job performance is the execution of statutory obligations or functions based on the area of expertise of library personnel that are directed toward achieving the library's goals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of staff motivation and self-efficacy on the job performance of library personnel in Kwara State, Nigeria. The descriptive survey approach of correlational type was used in this investigation. To cover all the library personnel at the participating public libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria, total enumeration or census survey methodologies were used. Eight objectives are used to steer this investigation. The findings demonstrated a significant correlation between staff motivation and job performance, while self-efficacy and job performance have a significant negative relationship. The authors recommend that library personnel who receive training, particularly training focused on providing them with development chances, may perceive that the organization values them as individuals, which increases their sense of self-worth and, as a result, helps them create stronger job performance.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.155-177
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• 1997

Since 1995 the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology has introduced and implemented a project based system (PBS) for awarding R&D funds. While capital investments for national laboratories such as buildings and research facilities are supported by the government, normal operating expenses including personnel expenses should be earned by national laboratories through open competition under PBS. The project budget includes both direct research costs and indirect costs. The purpose of this paper is to examine the components of indirect costs and to examine determinants of indirect costs of national laboratories in Korea. The indirect costs of nineteen national laboratories are examined. The direct personnel costs and indirect personnel costs out of total personnel costs are 72% and 28%, respectively. The average indirect cost rate is 74.1% of direct personnel costs. Major components of indirect costs are general operating costs, indirect personnel costs, taxes and dues, and expenses related to the usage of equipment. The significant determinants of indirect cost are indirect personnel ratio. the ratio of unique projects, the type of national laboratories (pure research laboratories or other), and asset activity ratio measured as research divided by total assets. The high indirect personnel ratio, the high ratio of unique projects, the laboratories classified as other, the low asset activity ratio are related to high indirect cost rates.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2005년도 27회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.140-158
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• 2005

Science & Technology (S&T) is the most important thing to attain competitiveness in the 21st century. Our traditional S&T policies have been focused on hardware infra structure. But, we should consider soft infra of S&T to enhance welfare development of S&T personnel. S&T should be had a correct understanding method of the creation for S&T culture. It implies that S&T policy in the 21st century should consider non-material factors which include social, human, environment and culture. Under this background. This paper defines the concept of welfare of S&T personnel. Also this paper deals with the change of S&T policy of Korea and analyzes the characteristic of each phase. This paper argues that all actors (for example S&T personnel, corporate using S&T, public) should participate in the process of S&T innovation since the 21st century is the generation of popularization of S&T. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a few methods of welfare improvement of S&T personnel to reinforce soft infra structure of S&T.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2021

Makerspace offers an innovative way for university libraries to render services and achieve its core objectives. However, there is low level of adoption in Nigerian university libraries, hence the need to investigate the personnel's perception towards makerspace as an innovative learning platform. To achieve this, the descriptive research design was used to elicit data with the aid of a structured questionnaire, from the 96 library personnel in John Harris Library, University of Benin. Of the 96 copies of questionnaire distributed, 68 copies were returned and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the library personnel were familiar with makerspace even though they still require more information about it. Also, that makerspace gives students the opportunity to acquire ew skill and enhances collaboration among learners. Moreover, the study revealed that budget constraints, high cost and maintenance of equipments, erratic power supply and lack of staff training are some of the perceived challenges to makerspace implementation. Consequently, the study revealed that university libraries should strategize on how to increase allocation of funds, organize makerspace webinar for personnel, ensure stable electricity supply and create a dedicated space for makerspace in the library. In conclusion, makerspace will provide students with the technological exposure and creative abilities required for the future, and as such effective planning should be made for its deployment and sustainability in Nigerian university libraries.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제25호
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• pp.109-130
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• 2010

우리나라를 비롯한 각국이 경제정보전을 가속화하면서 국가역량을 총동원하고 있으며 이런 과정에서 산업기술 정보의 불법 유출이 급속하게 늘어나고 있다. 2007에서 2008년까지의 피해 예방액만 약 180조 원에 다다르며 앞으로 그 액수는 더욱 커질 것으로 본다. 이러한 핵심기술 유출수법도 개인에 의한 단순 절취에서 연구 활동 참여자 전원이 가담하는 등 조직화, 대형화되고 있기 때문에 기술을 개발하는 것 외에 기술을 지키는 것에도 관심과 역량을 집중할 시기이다. 이러한 고급두뇌들의 유출은 여러 가지 요인이 있을 수 있으나 일반적으로 자녀 교육 및 보수 등의 개인적 요인, 경력직으로서의 빠른 순환의 노동시장, 연구의 정치적 제약 등 개인 사회 정치 문화 등의 다양한 요인에 의해 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구를 통해 핵심인력 유출을 방지하기 위한 대책으로 각 기업체 및 연구소별 조직이나 업종의 목적과 이념에 핵심인력 관리시스템을 체계적으로 구축하여 핵심인재에 대해서는 차별화된 처우와 보장, 감독을 실시해야 하며, 핵심인력이 다시 돌아올 경우 인사 상 불이익을 주지 않고 외부 경험을 접목시키도록 배려하는 등 인사체제를 개방형으로 전환할 것을 제시하고있다. 또한, 국내외 대학에 업계 공동으로 연수를 보내는 등 상호간의 협력과 자사 교육 시설의 확보를 통한 핵심인력의 양성 및 교육이 필요하다. 아울러 핵심인력의 유출과 관련한 현안들은 각 기업체만의 문제가 아니며 외국에서도 국가적인 차원에서 핵심기술을 확보하기 위한 작업에 혈안이 되어 있는 만큼 기업체와 유관기관의 공조체제가 매우 필요하고 할 수 있다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose: This study measures the effect of Information Technology (IT) on both cost and profit efficiency of State-owned Commercial Banks (SOCBs) in Bangladesh. Research design, data and methodology: Yearly Non-IT and IT data are collected from the annual report of SOCBs of Bangladesh from 2008 to 2017. Variable Return to Scale (VRS) cost Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Profit DEA are employed to measure the efficiency of SOCBs and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is used to investigate the impacts of ICT components on operating cost and profit efficiency for SOCBs. Results: The average cost efficiency (74.4%) was noticed higher than the average profit efficiency (20.6%) for SOCBs. SOCBs were more affordable and less profitable for both cost and profit efficiency. Rupali bank was the most cost efficient while Sonali bank was the most profit efficient. IT Investment and IT personnel expenses were positively significant for cost efficiency. IT income, IT personnel, IT personnel expenses, ATM expenses, and Credit card expenses were negatively significant for profit efficiency. Conclusion: The further studies can combine DEA with machine learning algorithms to study the impact of IT on banks' performances. The results could aid government to remove the hindrance of progress in Bangladesh.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2021

Impatience characteristics are an important factor to be considered in the defense field, which is sensitive to time, but there are not many cases applied. In addition, due to the difficulty of analysis that must consider various probabilistic factors (breakdown/maintenance distribution, impatience characteristics, etc.), military decision makers consider only simple data (number of occurrences per year, maintenance time, etc.) Therefore, in this study, a model capable of analyzing the performance of the emergency maintenance system for determining the appropriate size and organization of military and civilian maintenance personnel was presented in consideration of impatience characteristics and probabilistic factors. And through numerical analysis, the appropriate size of the military and civilian emergency maintenance teams was analyzed. This study is significant in that it can improve readiness of operational power and prevent waste of defense budget through efficient operation of the military's emergency maintenance system.