• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2014

This paper examines how learning orientation and self-efficacy contributed to explaining innovation behaviors. In order to verify the relationships and mediating effect, data were collected from 368 individuals in employees working in small and medium-sized firms at Gyeongnam region to test theoretical model and its hypotheses. All data collected from the survey were analyzed using with SPSS 18.0. This study reports findings as follows: first, the relationship between the learning orientation and the employee's self-efficacy is positively related. Second, there was also a positive correlation between the employee's self-efficacy and the innovation behaviors. Third, the relationship between the learning orientation and the innovation behaviors is positively related. Finally, the employee's self-efficacy played as a partial mediator on the relationship between learning orientation and innovation behaviors. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were presented including some directions for future studies.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 예비 교사들을 대상으로 과학적 자기 효능감 척도의 타당도 검증과 배경 변인에 따른 잠재평균분석을 통해 예비 교사 교육에서의 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 187명의 예비 교사들을 대상으로 과학적 자기 효능감 척도(Tark, 2011)를 활용한 사전 검사를 진행하였다. 그리고 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 도출한 결과를 바탕으로 전문가 협의회를 실시하여 문항을 보완한 후 354명의 예비 교사들에게 본 검사를 실시하였으며 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 사전 검사에는 과학적 자기 효능감 척도에 예비 교사들은 3개 요인으로 응답하였으나 2개 문항의 타당도가 낮게 나타났다. 수정한 척도를 활용하여 본 검사를 실시한 결과 29개 문항이 의도한 3개 요인에 적재되었음을 확인하였으며 각 요인별 신뢰도는 .882~.886으로 나타났다. 예비 교사들의 배경 변인에 따른 잠재평균분석을 실시하여 효과 크기를 도출한 결과, 성별에 따라서는 자기조절효능감(Cohen's d > .5)은 여성이 자신감(Cohen's d > .3)은 남성이 유의미하게 높은 결과를 보여주었다. 진로 계열과 과학에 대한 선호도 변인에서는 과제곤란도선호 요인과 자기조절효능감 요인에서 자연(이공)계열, 그리고 과학에 긍정적 선호를 선택한 예비 교사가 유의미하게 큰 효과크기 차이(Cohen's d > .8)를 보여주었다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 수정된 과학적 자기 효능감 척도를 활용하면 예비 교사들의 과학 과목에 대한 자기 효능감을 정확히 진단하는데 큰 기여를 할 것이라 판단된다. 또한 과학적 자기 효능감 검사 결과를 바탕으로 예비 교사들의 과학적 자기 효능감을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 교육과정 및 교육 내용 개편에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2014

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of an education program integrating self-efficacy theory and narratives on self-efficacy, knowledge, and resilience in women with breast cancer. Methods: This study employed a nonequivalent control group posttest only design. A 3-day program consisting of sessions in which participants shared their experiences of breast cancer, lectures on breast cancer, and breast self-examinations was implemented. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires in 2013. Results: The mean age of participants was $50.8{\pm}5.3$; approximately half (52.8%) had Stage II breast cancer at the time of diagnosis. The results showed that the levels of self-efficacy, knowledge, and resilience were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p<.05). Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that programs integrating self-efficacy theory and narratives would be effective in promoting resilience as well as self-efficacy and knowledge in women with breast cancer. Further studies are needed to identify the effects of such education programs for people with other types of cancer or chronic illnesses.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.909-919
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the self-efficacy of dental hygienists on their stress-coping method. Methods : The subjects in this study were the dental hygienists in dental institutions that were selected by convenience sampling from Jeonju, Iksan, Gimjei and Gunsan in North Jeolla Province. A survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. Results : A regression analysis was carried out to see whether self-efficacy would affect stress-coping method, and it's found that those whose overall self-efficacy was better made more use of an overall stress-coping method(p>0.001). General and social self-efficacy exerted a significant influence on a problem-oriented stress-coping method(p>0.001, p>0.01), and general and social self-efficacy had an impact on a stress-coping method of social support pursuit(p>0.01, p>0.01). In addition, general and social self-efficacy exercised an influence on a stress-coping method of wishful thinking(p>0.01, p>0.05). Conclusions : The self-efficacy of the dental hygienists affected their own stress-coping method, and the finding of the study suggests that a lot of efforts should be made from diverse angles to boost the self-efficacy of dental hygienists.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.32-44
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• 2023

This research aims to examine the role of writing self-efficacy in engineering students' writing metacognitive strategies and writing apprehension. To achieve this purpose, first, the relationships among writing self-efficacy, writing metacognitive strategies and writing apprehension were investigated. Second, the effects of writing self-efficacy, as perceived by engineering students, on writing metacognitive strategies as well as writing apprehension were explored. A total of 173 engineering students from one university in Korea responded to survey based on a three-variables scale. The findings were that, firstly, positive correlations between writing self-efficacy and writing metacognitive strategies were identified in terms of sub-factors of those two variables. Secondly, negative correlations between writing apprehension and writing self-efficacy, and between writing apprehension and writing metacognitive strategies, were identified in terms of sub-factors of those variables. Thirdly, writing self-efficacy predicted engineering students' writing metacognitive strategies' sub-factors and writing apprehension. The practical implications of these findings are discussed herein, with particular attention on education for promotion of writing self-efficacy and reduction of writing apprehension.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2011

Purpose: This study is designed to examine the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods of health related and non-health related department college students. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 533 students (268 health department and 265 non-health department) of health department and non-health department students at 1 university and 2 university in Gyeonggi-do, jeollabuk-do and jeollanam-do. Results: The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS 12.0, which made no statistically-significant difference among health and non-health students. The study on the effect of self-efficacy on stress-coping methods has revealed that both health and non-health department students showed statistically-significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and emotion-centered coping methods. Also, Social efficacy had negative correlation with social-supported coping methods. While non-health department students had statistically-significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and wishful coping. Conclusion: Accordingly, it has been revealed that self-efficacy is effective in stress-coping methods.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.623-629
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships between multiple intelligence, academic self-efficacy, satisfaction with major in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 490 dental hygiene students in Jeonbuk from March to April, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of 119 questions of multiple intelligences, 28 questions of academic self-efficacy, 5 questions of satisfaction with major by Likert 5 scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The students had the highest score in interpersonal intelligence(3.57) and the lowest in naturalist intelligence(2.66). There was a positive correlation between the multiple intelligences, academic self-efficacy and satisfaction with major(p<0.05). The impact of multiple intelligences on academic self-efficacy was influenced by logical-mathematical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, and linguistic intelligence(p<0.05). The variables that had an impact on multiple intelligences and satisfaction with major were interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence(p<0.01). Conclusions: The development of multiple intelligences can enhance the satisfaction with the major, quality of education, academic self-efficacy in the dental hygiene students.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.48-62
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of social support and self-efficacy between academic stress and college adjustment in physical therapy students. Design: Survey. Methods: 75 subjects were surveyed about the level of academic, Academic Stress, College Adjustment, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and self-control. To confirm the cognitive function on brain activity were evaluated. Results: First, College students have higher academic stress and lower college adjustment. Higher social support and self-efficacy have lower academic stress and better college adjustment. Second, students with high academic stress need constant attention to increase their social support and programs to reduce academic stress. Third, students with high academic stress, low social support, and low self-efficacy can increase their cognitive strength through the brain wave thereby reducing the academic stress they are currently feeling. Conclusion: In order to improve the College Adjustment, it is considered that it is important to increase the cognitive function through brain train along with the development of a student management program that can reduce academic stress and increase social support and self-efficacy.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' awareness of career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice. Methods: Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from 397 nursing students in D city from October 1 to October 8, 2014. Results: The average score of career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice was 3.42, 3.08 and 3.27 on a Likert 5 point-scale respectively. Career decision-making self-efficacy and career search behavior were significantly different according to grade of subject. There were positive correlations between career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective career support program from 1st grade to improve nursing student's career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.351-362
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• 2023

이 연구는 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략과 같은 인지적 요인과 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감과 같은 정의적 요인의 과학 핵심역량에 대한 직·간접 효과를 검증하여 변인 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 광역시 소재 S 중학교의 전학년 학생 438명의 자료를 사용하여 변인 간의 인과 관계를 살펴보았다. 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략, 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감은 과학 핵심역량에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기조절학습 전략은 과학에 대한 태도, 과학적 자기효능감에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중학생의 자기조절학습 전략은 과학에 대한 태도와 과학적 자기효능감을 매개로 과학 핵심역량에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 중학생의 과학 핵심역량 함양을 위해서는 인지적 요인인 자기조절학습 전략과 정의적 요인인 과학에 대한 태도와 과학적 자기효능감을 고려한 종합적 관점에서 학생들을 교육할 필요가 있다.