• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science Fair

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A Study of Willingness to Pay Premium and Purchasing Cost of an Ethical Product with Considering the Treatment Effect of Consumer Knowledge (소비자지식의 효과를 고려한 윤리적 제품의 프리미엄 지불의사 및 지불비용 분석-공정무역커피를 대상으로)

  • You, So-Ye;Park, Jae-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the consumer responses such as willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost for fair trade coffee as an ethical product while considering the treatment effect of consumer knowledge. First, the levels of consumer knowledge, willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost were presented. Then, the influencing factors on willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost of fair trade coffee were analyzed by applying the treatment effect model. From the results, first, the level of willingness to pay premium was high and consumers having purchasing experience of fair trade coffee spent 9,923 won at once, while less than half of the consumers knew the fair trade coffee. Second, consumer knowledge, ethical judgement, perception of price value, education level and pocket money significantly influenced to willingness to pay premium, while consumer knowledge, information evaluation, importance of fair trade criteria and level of education significantly influenced to purchasing cost for fair trade coffee. Especially, consumer knowledge of fair trade coffee was an important influencing factor for willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost indirectly as well as directly. Thus, this study might provide some useful information for consumers to choose the ethical behavior and the related companies to create effective promoting strategies for ethical products.

Effect of Self-Image Congruence, Clothing Preference and Reference Price on Payment Intention Price (자기 이미지 일치성과 의복 선호 및 준거 가격이 지불의도 가격에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Ihn Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the notion of payment intention price was introduced and examined in relation with self-image congruence, clothing preference and two types of reference price: expected price and fair price. One hundred samples of female collegiate students participated in the group survey and responded to the instrument including variables of clothing image evaluation, clothing preference, reference price, payment intention price toward a one-piece dress as the stimulus, and ideal self-image perception. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and regressions were applied on data analysis. The results were as follow. Payment intention price was determined by clothing preference and fair price, and the explaining power of fair price was greater than clothing preference. One confirmatory path was observed that self-image congruence effects clothing preference, and then clothing preference effects payment intention price. The other confirmatory path was from expected price to fair price and fair price to payment intention price.

Effects of the Fair Value of Biological Assets on the Cost of Debt: An International Study

  • ERFAN, Neven;ALI, Ijaz;KHAN, Soha;KHAN, Imran Ahmad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of fair value valuation of biological assets and bearer plants measured at historical cost on the cost of third-party capital. The study contributes to the agricultural sector and the International Accounting Standard - IAS 41, which has been modified to remove the requirement to apply fair value for bearer plants, one of the primary biological assets with no active market. For this, 182 companies from 39 countries were studied in the years 2020 and 2021, with information taken from the Thomson Reuters Eikon platform. The methodology involves regression by the ordinary least squares method based on the model of Daly and Skaife (2016). The results show that the biological asset at fair value does not influence the cost of debt and that the measurement of bearer plants at historical cost has no effect on the cost of debt. Fair value did not change the perceived cost of debt of the analyzed companies in the studied period, contrary to Daly and Skaife (2016). Finally, the cost of third-party capital can be influenced by other aspects related to profit quality, which were not examined in this paper, such as profit management.

A Fair-Exchange E-Payment Protocol For Digital Products With Customer Unlinkability

  • Yen, Yi-Chung;Wu, Tzong-Chen;Lo, Nai-Wei;Tsai, Kuo-Yu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.2956-2979
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    • 2012
  • Along with the development of Information Technology, online transactions through Internet have become more popular for the reasons of convenience and efficiency. In order to provide secure and reliable online transactions, an effective electronic payment protocol is crucial. In this paper, we propose a novel electronic payment protocol for digital product transactions with an offline arbiter to achieve fair exchange, automated dispute resolution, customer anonymity, and customer unlinkability. In our protocol a product token is adopted to eliminate the need of key management for digital product decryption in the offline arbiter. In addition, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based self-certified public key is utilized to further reduce computing overheads. According to our analysis, the efficiency of our protocol can be greatly increased in comparison with previous literatures.

Analysis of Research in Earth Science at the Science Fair Using the Semantic Network Analysis: Focus on the Last 21 Years (2000-2020) (언어네트워크를 이용한 과학전람회 지구과학 부문 탐구주제 분석: 최근 21년(2000-2020년)을 중심으로)

  • Kyu-Seong Cho;Duk-Ho Chung;Dong-Gwon Jeong;Cheon-ji Kang
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.62-78
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the field of Earth science at a science fair. For this purpose, 566 pieces of data spanning 21 years (2000 to 2020), acquired from entries in the Earth Science section on the science fair website, were analyzed using the semantic network method. As a result, geoscience topics have been actively explored in works submitted for the Earth Science section of the science fair. Fossils from the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic Era were particularly predominant. Together with these, keywords corresponding to astronomy, space science, and atmospheric science formed a small-scale network. Astronomy and space science mainly dealt with the dynamic characteristics of asteroids, Venus, and Jupiter. Other subjects included the solar system, sunspots, and lunar phases. Atmospheric science has focused on atmospheric physics, atmospheric observation and analysis technology, atmospheric dynamics, air quality monitoring, while marine science has been limited to physical oceanography and geologic oceanography. This study, is expected to help select Earth Science topics and conduct inquiry activities in schools.

Market Segmentation and Characteristics by Fair Participants evaluation Quality - Based on Korean Medicine-Bio Fair 2014 Jecheon Korea - (박람회 품질평가에 따른 시장세분화 및 특성분석 - 2014 제천한방바이오 방문객 대상 -)

  • Kim, Ki Hyun;Heo, Jun;Yoon, Yoo Shik
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.23
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2016
  • This study was to segment The 2014 Korean Medicine-Bio Fair visitors based on fair quality factors. From the on-site survey at the destination, a total of 308 useful sample were collected and analyzed in SPSS 21.0. From factor analysis, the result shows 5 quality types of 'fair product', 'convenient facilities', 'accessibility', 'promotional information' and 'contents.' Also Three different segmented groups were derived form clusters analysis, which are 'accessibility preference group', 'promotion preference group', and 'high quality preference group.' The result of this study indicated that there were significant differences in demographic, satisfaction and behavioral variables between these three segments. More theoretical and practical implication were discussed in the conclusion section.

Towards Fair and Secure e-Commerce Model In P2P Network

  • Jung Ji Won;Sur Chul;Rhee Kyung Hyune
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose a fair and secure e-commerce model for P2P network, in which communication entities can buy and sell products by P2P contract. In particular, we focus on a fair transaction protocol that is based on a collaboration with distributed communication entities. This feature makes our model very attractive in P2P networking environment which does not depend on any central trusted authority for managing communication entities.

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Strengthening Partnerships in Fair Trade Alternative Distribution Channels: A Case Study of Beautiful Coffee

  • Kim, Soeun;Kim, Alex Jiyoung
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to discuss success factors behind ATO distribution channels by examining successful partnerships between producers and alternative trading organizations (ATOs). Research design, data, and methodology - This is a case study, an analytical approach, which illustrates how the partnership between producers and ATOs has strengthened the fair trade and the performance of participants in the trade based on the example of the trading relationship between Beautiful Coffee, an alternative trading organization dealing coffee related products, and the coffee cooperative union (CCU), a coffee producing cooperative in Gulmi, Nepal. Results - Beautiful Coffee in the partnership with HELVETAS empowered small coffee farmers by a successful institutionalization of CCU that consolidated the distribution channel to be more efficient. Also, Beautiful Coffee and its partnership with KOICA have tried to increase productivity and quality of coffee beans. Conclusions - The case of Beautiful Coffee demonstrates that the partnership between producers and alternative trading organizations (ATOs) has benefited the fair trade partners. In other words, Beautiful Coffee's partnerships with a NGO working in the local producing area, HELVETAS, and a government aid agency, KOICA could strengthen the relationship between the producers and the ATO, and thus contributes to the whole distribution channel.

A Study on Copyright Exemption and Fair Use on Library Service (도서관서비스의 저작권 면책과 공정이용에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Ho-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.387-413
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand copyright exemption for libraries including Copyright Act Article 31. Especially, it is focused on the impacts on fair use article which is recently introduced in Korean Copyright Act. It looks into completely copyright exemption which libraries can make use of. And then it also rearranges the resources which library can use without the copyright owner's permission. Further, it explores the meanings of fair use and the detail requirements for adoption to library services. And it analyzed some cases which can be applied substantially for library services.