• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science & Technology Databases

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A Study on the Construction of Database, Online Management System, and Analysis Instrument for Biological Diversity Data (생물다양성 자료의 데이터베이스화와 온라인 관리시스템 및 분석도구 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Bec Kee-Yul;Jung Jong-Chul;Park Seon-Joo;Lee Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2005
  • The management of data on biological diversity is presently complex and confusing. This study was initiated to construct a database so that such data could be stored in a data management, and analysis instrument to correct the problems inherent in the current incoherent storage methods. MySQL was used in DBMS(DataBase Management System), and the program was basically produced using Java technology Also, the program was developed so people could adapt to the requirements that are changing every minute. We hope this was accomplished by modifying easily and quickly the advanced programming technology and patterns. To this end, an effective and flexible database schema was devised to store and analyze diversity databases. Even users with no knowledge of databases should be able to access this management instrument and easily manage the database through the World Wide Web. On a basis of databases stored in this manner, it could become routinely used for various databases using this analysis instrument supplied on the World Wide Web. Supplying the derived results by using a simple table and making results visible using simple charts, researchers could easily adapt these methods to various data analyses. As the diversity data was stored in a database, not in a general file, this study makes the precise, error-free and high -quality storage in a consistent manner. The methods proposed here should also minimize the errors that might appear in each data search, data movement, or data conversion by supplying management instrumentation on the Web. Also, this study was to deduce the various results to the level we required and execute the comparative analysis without the lengthy time necessary to supply the analytical instrument with similar results as provided by various other methods of analysis. The results of this research may be summerized as follows: 1)This study suggests methods of storage by giving consistency to diversity data. 2)This study prepared a suggested foundation for comparative analysis of various data. 3)It may suggest further research, which could lead to more and better standardization of diversity data and to better methods for predicting changes in species diversity.

Developing intranet hypermedia system using scenario-based object- oriented technique (시나리오 기반 객체 지향 기법을 이용한 인트라넷 하이퍼미디어 시스템 개발)

  • 이희석;유천수;이충석;김영환;김종호;조선형
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 1997
  • Intranet emerges as a key technology for building enterprise information system. This paper proposes a scenario-based object- oriented technique for designing intranet hypermedia information systems. The method consists of six phases such as domain analysis, object modeling, view design, navigational design, implementation design and construction. Users requirements are analyzed in the form of scenarios by the use fo a responsibility-driven object technology. Object-oriented views are generated from the resulting object model and then used for the subsequent navigational and implementation design. Implementation design phase deals integrating enterprise databases with distributed hypermedia systems by employing Java language. To demonstrate its usefulness, a real-life bank case is illustrated.

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A Study on Construction of Information and Knowledge Resource Charging System in Science and Technology (과학기술 지식정보자원 유료화 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Gu;Lee, Myung-Sun;Kim, Chang-Mok;Yang, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2006
  • Resources on knowledge and information has been acknowledge as national competitiveness in Knowledge-based Information Society. For systematic digitalization, consistent management and application of such resources of a nation, necessity for charging for knowledge-based information resources has been frequently raised. This study has suggested appropriate ways for charging for information and knowledge resources in science and technology and has established charging system by deducing reasonable charging method, information usage fees and payment method for chargeable databases.

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Region Division for Large-scale Image Retrieval

  • Rao, Yunbo;Liu, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.5197-5218
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    • 2019
  • Large-scale retrieval algorithm is problem for visual analyses applications, along its research track. In this paper, we propose a high-efficiency region division-based image retrieve approaches, which fuse low-level local color histogram feature and texture feature. A novel image region division is proposed to roughly mimic the location distribution of image color and deal with the color histogram failing to describe spatial information. Furthermore, for optimizing our region division retrieval method, an image descriptor combining local color histogram and Gabor texture features with reduced feature dimensions are developed. Moreover, we propose an extended Canberra distance method for images similarity measure to increase the fault-tolerant ability of the whole large-scale image retrieval. Extensive experimental results on several benchmark image retrieval databases validate the superiority of the proposed approaches over many recently proposed color-histogram-based and texture-feature-based algorithms.

Utilization and Analysis of Big-data

  • Lee, Soowook;Han, Manyong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2019
  • This study reviews the analysis and characteristics of databases from big data and then establishes representational strategy. Thus, analysis has continued for a long time in the quantity and quality of data, and there are changes in the location of data in the social sciences, past trends and the emergence of big data. The introduction of big data is presented as a prototype of new social science and is a useful practical example that empirically shows the need, basis, and direction of analysis through trend prediction services. Big data provides a future perspective as an important foundation for social change within the framework of basic social sciences.

NVST DATA ARCHIVING SYSTEM BASED ON FASTBIT NOSQL DATABASE

  • Liu, Ying-Bo;Wang, Feng;Ji, Kai-Fan;Deng, Hui;Dai, Wei;Liang, Bo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2014
  • The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a 1-meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe the fine structures of active regions on the Sun. The main tasks of the NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including the measurements of the solar magnetic field. The NVST has been collecting more than 20 million FITS files since it began routine observations in 2012 and produces maximum observational records of 120 thousand files in a day. Given the large amount of files, the effective archiving and retrieval of files becomes a critical and urgent problem. In this study, we implement a new data archiving system for the NVST based on the Fastbit Not Only Structured Query Language (NoSQL) database. Comparing to the relational database (i.e., MySQL; My Structured Query Language), the Fastbit database manifests distinctive advantages on indexing and querying performance. In a large scale database of 40 million records, the multi-field combined query response time of Fastbit database is about 15 times faster and fully meets the requirements of the NVST. Our slestudy brings a new idea for massive astronomical data archiving and would contribute to the design of data management systems for other astronomical telescopes.

Tiny and Blurred Face Alignment for Long Distance Face Recognition

  • Ban, Kyu-Dae;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Hong;Chung, Yun-Koo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2011
  • Applying face alignment after face detection exerts a heavy influence on face recognition. Many researchers have recently investigated face alignment using databases collected from images taken at close distances and with low magnification. However, in the cases of home-service robots, captured images generally are of low resolution and low quality. Therefore, previous face alignment research, such as eye detection, is not appropriate for robot environments. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a new and effective approach in the alignment of small and blurred faces. We propose a face alignment method using the confidence value of Real-AdaBoost with a modified census transform feature. We also evaluate the face recognition system to compare the proposed face alignment module with those of other systems. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a high recognition rate, higher than face alignment methods using a manually-marked eye position.

Application of Radiation Databases for the Prediction of CO2 Infrared Spectrum (이산화탄소의 적외선 스펙트럼 예측을 위한 복사 데이터베이스 활용)

  • Nam, Hyun Jae;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, numerical predictions of infrared spectra for $CO_2$ molecule were conducted. Absorption coefficients of $CO_2$ which are required for simulating the spectra, were calculated by using a line-by-line method and by adopting spectroscopic parameters from the radiation databases, HITEMP2010 and CDSD-4000. Simulations were made in the 2.7, 4.3, and $15{\mu}m$ band regions, and the results were compared with the measurements of other researchers. It was found that the calculated results are well matched with the various measurements. However, in the $4.3{\mu}m$ band region, the CDSD-4000 based calculation yields a better fit to the measurement than the HITEMP2010 based calculation does.

A Prediction of Infrared Spectrum of Rocket Plume with Considering Soot Particles (Soot 입자를 고려한 로켓 플룸의 적외선 스펙트럼 예측)

  • Jo, Sung Min;Nam, Hyun Jae;Kim, Duk Hyun;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, numerical predictions of infrared spectrum of rocket plume with considering effect of particles based on approximation theories were performed by using a line-by-line radiation model with radiation databases. The high-resolution radiation databases were used to predict thermal emission spectra of gas molecules within the rocket plume regime. The particles were modeled as soot particles by using 1st term approximation of Mie theory and Rayleigh approximation. The reliability of modeled effect of soot particles using the two approximation theories was verified, and the spectral radiance of rocket plume was predicted based on the verification. The results were improved in the short wavelength range by considering the effect of soot particles.

Selection Criteria of Target Systems for Quality Management of National Defense Data (국방데이터 품질관리를 위한 대상 체계 선정 기준)

  • Jiseong Son;Yun-Young Hwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2023
  • In principle, data from all databases and systems managed by the Ministry of Defense or public institutions must be guaranteed to have a certain level of quality or higher, but since most information systems are built and operated, data quality management for all systems is realistically limited. Most defense data is not disclosed due to the nature of the work, and many systems are strategically developed or integrated and managed by the military depending on the need and importance of the work. In addition, many types of data that require data quality management are being accumulated and generated, such as sensor data generated from weapon systems, unstructured data, and artificial intelligence learning data. However, there is no data quality management guide for defense data and a guide for selecting quality control targets, and the selection criteria are ambiguous to select databases and systems for quality control of defense data according to the standards of the public data quality management manual. Depends on the person in charge. Therefore, this paper proposes criteria for selecting a target system for quality control of defense data, and describes the relationship between the proposed selection criteria and the selection criteria in the existing manual.