• 한국의사학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2004

This study is aimed at grouping the academic lines of Korean Oriental Medicine into academic schools. The standard that can be used to classify the academic schools of Korean Oriental Medicine is first of all, identical theory; secondly, similar trend in compiling medical text; and thirdly, having the same individual body of theory. In this paper, based on these three criterion, the lines have been divided into 15 academic schools.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2002

본 연구는 대구광역시의 고등학교 분포 특성을 구(區)별로 고찰하여 공간 불균등 실태를 분석하고 그에 따른 문제점 및 장래의 교육시설 입지와 관련한 정책적 대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 교육시설의 지역간 질적인 차이는 고려하지 않았고 다만 양적 측면의 분석이다. 2000년 말 현재 대구시에는 76개의 고등학교가 운영중인데 설립 주체에 따라서는 국 공립 고등학교보다 사립 고등학교가, 운영 유형에 따라서는 실업계보다 일반계 고등학교가 수적으로 우세하다. 전체적으로 대구시의 학교시설 분포는 인구분포(재분포)와 밀접히 연관되어 있는데, 고등학교 교육시설의 수요와 중급간에 구별로 심한 불균형을 나타내고 있다. 학교시설의 지역불균등은 인구이동과 더불어 학교의 이전과 신설에 의해 그 정도가 심화되어 진다. 학교 미전의 경우 구간(區間) 이전은 도시 기능과 인구재분포가 주원인이며, 구내(區內)이동은 토지이용에 대한 민간부문의 개발압력이 학교의 이전을 촉진시키고 있다. 학교의 신설은 최근으로 올수록 민간부문(사립학교)보다 공공부문(국 공립학교)에 의해 공급되어지는 경향이 있는데, 학교의 이전 혹은 신설 대상지의 선정과 과정에서 특정지역을 선호하거나 기피하게 되고 결국은 이것이 교육기회의 공간불균등을 초래하게 된다. 결론적으로 교육시설은 공공서비스 중에서도 주민복지의 증진이라는 최종목표는 물론이고 이용자의 편리성을 고려한 사회적 형평성이 중요한 실천목표가 되어야 한다. 이런 점에서 볼 때 학교 시설의 신설과 재분포는 더욱 활성화되어야 하며 특히 민간부문보다는 공공부문의 역할이 중요하다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.525-534
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 과학선도학교인 과학중점학교의 업무담당 교사들을 중심으로 심층면담을 실시함으로써 과학중점학교가 학생긍정경험에 주는 영향 요인을 탐색하였다. 교사 심층면담을 통해 학생의 정의적 태도, 즉 과학긍정경험 향상에서 과학중점학교의 효과성을 가져온 요인을 과학중점학교 교육과정 운영 측면, 교수학습 방법과 자료 측면, 과학중점학교의 2015개정 교육과정 적용 측면 등에서 탐색하고, 일반학교에 파급할 수 있는 시사점을 도출하였다. 과학중점고의 경우 교사들의 과학수업에 대한 열의로 학생들의 과학학습에 대한 참여도 향상을 이끌어내고 있으며, 중점반 이외의 학생들에게도 과학에 대한 관심을 유발하고, 높아진 실험실 접근성을 통해 학생들의 실험과 탐구 능력 및 연구역량을 향상시키며, 과학수업개선을 통해 학생들의 의사소통과 협력 등의 역량을 신장하고, 과학에 대한 흥미 체험을 토대로 진로 탐색 및 진로 찾기에서도 효과를 발휘하고 있었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 과학중점고의 특성을 일반학교 교육과정 운영에 확대할 수 있는 방안을, 과학 공부의 가치를 체험할 기회 제공, 선배들을 통해 이공계열 진로 체험의 기회 제공, 팀프로젝트 등을 통한 자기주도적 과학탐구의 기회 제공, 과학교사들의 교육과정 재구성 및 수업 변화 의지의 필요성, 일반고 학생과 교사를 위한 공동실험실 운영 및 실험조교 지원의 필요성 등의 측면에서 제안하였다.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

본 연구는 특성화고등학교와 마이스터고등학교의 입학전형을 통하여 학교는 설립목적에 부합하는 학생을 선발하고 있는지, 학생은 자신의 적성, 흥미, 진로 등을 고려한 진학을 하고 있는지를 진단하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 입학전형 과정을 홍보, 지원, 전형으로 구분하고 마이스터고 입학 담당 교사, 1학년 학부모, 특성화고 및 마이스터고 진학률이 높은 중학교 교사를 대상으로 하는 중점 집단 면담(Focus Group Interview: FGI)을 연구방법으로 활용하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 홍보과정에서 학교는 성적 높은 학생을 모집하기 위한 홍보와 취업률 홍보에 중점을 둔 반면, 학생의 입장에서는 고등학교의 홍보 접근 기회의 불균형과 전공학과에 대한 정보부족이 발견되었다. 둘째, 지원과정에 있어서 학교는 여전히 성적을 중시하는데 반해 학생은 진로를 고려한 진학 결정을 시도하고 있었다. 셋째, 전형과정에 있어 학교의 입장에서는 특별전형과 일반전형으로 선발하는 학생이 차이가 크지 않다고 인식하고 있는 반면 학생의 입장에서는 성적이 조금 부족하다고 생각할 경우 특별전형이 일반전형에 비해 합격 가능성을 높일수 있는 기회로 활용하고 있었다. 특성화고 및 마이스터고 입학전형이 보다 제 기능을 하기 위해서는 홍보활동의 형평성과 홍보 내용의 구체화, 학교단위의 선발 및 지원 방식에 대한 재검토, 성적 이외의 인성과 역량 등과 같은 다양한 전형요소의 평가 비중 조정, 적성과 흥미 및 진로를 고려한 의사결정을 위한 학생의 노력과 학부모 및 학교의 지원이 필요할 것이다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2012

This study is carried out to analyze transition about educational facilities of elementary schools with the change of policy and to find out a developmental direction for qualitative improvement. An analysis of blueprints is done to 34 elementary schools representing periodic characteristics after the 1960's. As a result, various cases were shown in arrangement type, unit space, block planning and plane planning of the schools after a abolition of law about the standardization of educational facilities on 1997, however, they were showing a tendency to simplify after the introduction of BTL on 2005. Spatial composition factors were very various in the schools planned from the middle of 1990's to the early of 2000's. Meanwhile, nearly fifty percent of occupying ratio about learning space in the schools of standard type was gradually decreased by modernization planning on 1990's. However, it was increased a little again after the BTL. In case of living area, the occupying ratio was comparatively high in the schools having characteristics of 1990's and it also tends to increase after the introduction of BTL.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2005

This study is a preliminary investigation into improving the environmental quality of schools. The purpose was to clarify the present conditions and reasons of noise in elementary schools located near airports and roads by noise level measurements and questionnaire surveys of subjective responses. fold measurements on equivalent and instantaneous noise levels, indoor and outdoor, were carried out in 3 schools during the periods 11th~ 13th of February and 2nd~ 7th of July,2003. The respondents were 94 teachers working in the 3 schools. The results were as follows. 1) Indoor noise levels of the 3 schools were 36.g~73 dB(A) in winter, and 46.9~ 91 dB(A) in summer. These values were higher than the indoor noise standard of 50 dB(A), except for the average of equivalent noise levels in winter.2) Outdoor noise levels of the schools were 41.1 ~ 101 dB(A) in winter, and 52.4~ 102 dB(A) in summer. These values were generally inappropriate relative to the standard for environmental noise of 65 dB(A). 3) The respondents showed relatively non- positive responses during school hours for interruptions by environmental noise.4) The frequently checked types of environmental noise of the schools were 'airplane noise','surrounding facilities', and 'traffic noise'. The frequently checked types of damage by environmental noise were 'Interrupting school hours' and 'Interrupting business'.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2010

Purpose: To analyze the current status of health education and problems of elementary, middle, and high schools by national health education guideline. Methods: Study subjects were 991 school health teachers of elementary, middle, and high schools in one province and the data was collected by mail. The data was analyzed by $x^2$-test and Fisher's exact test. Results: The rates of school health education implementation were 99.6% in elementary school, 98.1% in middle school, and 96% in high school. The rates of school health education were reported much higher than former studies. The most barrier in providing school health education was 'health room management during health education'. During health education by school health teachers, the health rooms were managed by other teachers in elementary schools or by locking the health room with announcement memo in middle and high schools. Conclusion: To improve the school health education, higher school health teacher placement and administrative supports for health clinic were recommended.

• 교육시설
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2003

This study is performed to improve the elevation design of schools by the tools of color. Color is a very powerful design tool, one that is capable of altering the perception of a building or a space. The present form and material of elevations of schools are very monotonous and uniform. Therefore students do not have attachment for schools. And also in neighborhood, schools do not function as a good landmark. This study aims to develop good sample of exterior color design for schools and verify the guideline of color design for schools which was went ahead of this study. Through the survey of color preference and color image preference of the students of Seoul High School, the attitude of students to color were considered in design. The exterior color design for Seoul High School was realized. The result of this study suggests that the exterior color design can improve the image and plasticity of present schools. But within the monotonous character of present elevation, the effect of color design will be limited. Therefore to make a effective project, exterior color design should be accompanied with the alteration of elevation to make a plastic element of elevation.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2008

Many closed schools of about more 3,000(2006 year) have occurred all over the country according to governmental policy of 1982. These closed schools were sold or rent to institution, local government, and a private, and are used by various usage such as novitiate, institution, educational facility, art creation facilities, warehouse, and factory. But, unimproved closed school facilities are still reaching for about 450. Among practical use example of such closed school, alternative educational facility, practice facilities, art creation facilities etc. with closed schools which have general surrounding natural landscape and environment uses well preserved were applied consciousness and the practice about environmental problem to ecological concept. Also, a lot of discussions about ecological concept and study for desirable solutions about practical use of closed schools example have been achieved. However, it is hard to find various ecological practical use examples at filed. In such background, this research wishes to investigate changing space and facilities variously and its usage which is applied ecological concept with regional closed schools.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 1989

Secondary schools in Korea have been faced with several critical problems with regard to science education. Among them one of the most fundamental problems is associated with laboratory-based science education. There fore as a part of research project for the improvement of science education in secondary schools, this study had its abjectives to inquire into the following areas related to laboratory experiment. ${\circ}$Survey and analysis of theoretical backgrounds for science teaching focused on laboratory experiments. ${\circ}$Status survey of experiment-based science teaching in high schools. ${\circ}$Development of model for improving experiment-based science teaching. In order to fulfill these objectives this study used methods of eiterature review, survey, and interviews. The major finding are as follows : ${\circ}$Some topic for laboratory experiments as oppeared in the textbooks are not appropriate in the light of sience curricular operations in high schools. ${\circ}$In some schools equipments and facilities of school laboratories are for from sufficiency. ${\circ}$Laboratory experiments are not financially supportel for ideal science teach in both middle schools and high schools. These are not on exhaustive list of findings from this study More finding and teaching model for improvement of science education are also described in this paper.