• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.376-383
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of internet addiction, internet expectancy, and self-efficacy in elementary school students. Method: The study was carried out during the period from June 16 to July 12, 2003. The subjects in the study were 397 elementary students attending four elementary schools in Chungcheongbuk-do and Kyunggi-do. Self-rating questionnaire included general characteristics, internet addiction scale, internet expectancy scale, and self-efficacy scale. Data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN10.0 by unpaired t-test and Pearson corelation coefficient. Result: In this study, the mean score of internet addiction was 20.7. Internet dangerous group was 12.6% and internet addicticted group was 0.3%. The score of internet addiction was significantly different according to parents' concern, aversion to school life and extracurricular lecture. The mean score of internet expectancy was 27.1. The score of Internet expectancy was significantly different according to popularity among friends and easiness of making friends. The mean score of self-efficacy was 55.8. The score of self-efficacy was significantly different according to conversation with parents, enforcement of parents on learning, aversion to school life, aversion to extracurricular lecture, existence of intimate friend, popularity among friends(p=.000), and easiness of making friends. Conclusion: This study showed that prevalence of internet addiction was much lower than expected, but the score of internet addiction and internet expectancy can be different according to parents' concern and relationship with friends. Therefore parents must be concerned about their children and their school lives to prevent internet addiction.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.113-131
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• 2014

본 연구는 남녀 중학생의 영어 수학 학업성취도에 대한 부모의 사교육비 및 감독 애정, 자녀의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 영향력을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 자료는 한국 아동 청소년 패널에 참여한 중학교 3학년 자료를 활용하여 수집되었으며, 현재 우리나라 사교육 참여율이 가장 높은 과목이 수학과 영어라는 현실을 고려하여 수학과 영어과목의 사교육 경험이 있는 중학생 1,123명과 그 부모가 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 조사도구는 영어 수학 학업성취도, 월평균 사교육비, 부모의 감독 애정, 중학교 자녀의 학습가치, 중학교 자녀의 자기조절학습능력을 측정하기 위한 자기기입식 설문지이었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계와 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 성별과 상관없이 부모의 월평균 사교육비 수준과 부모의 감독수준이 높을수록, 중학생이 학습에 대해 긍정적인 가치를 부여하는 정도와 자기조절학습능력 수준이 높을수록 영어 수학 학업성취도가 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 남녀 중학생 모두 자기조절학습능력이 영어 수학 학업성취도를 가장 잘 예측하는 변인으로 제시된 반면 그 밖에 남자 중학생의 경우 학습가치 및 부모 감독의 순으로, 여자 중학생의 월평균 사교육비만이 영어 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남녀 중학생 모두 사교육비가 영어 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 있어 부모의 감독 애정 및 중학생의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 조절효과는 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로, 본 연구결과를 토대로 중학생 자녀의 학업성취도에 대한 부모 및 '가정교과'의 역할을 제안하였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2019

This study was conducted to determine parents' recognition of the Center for children's foodservice management (CCFSM) and to compare preschoolers' satisfaction for meals served by childcare centers and some aspects regarding the vegetable intake according to the parents' recognition of CCFSM. The subjects were 255 parents, whose children were 2~5 year old and attended a childcare center, were grouped according to the recognition of CCFSM (high recognition, HR, 27.5%; medium recognition, MR, 47.4%; low recognition, LR, 25.1%). Information was obtained by a self-administered questionnaire and data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Only 58.6% of HR and 10.7% of MR answered the they had participated education/event held by the CCFSM. More parents in the HR group (88.6%) acknowledged the helpfulness of CCFSM on the children's food habits compared to those in the MR group (63.6%) (P<0.001). Compared to the MR and LR groups, more parents in the HR group answered not only that they were 'satisfied'/'very satisfied' with the meals served by childcare centers (P<0.05), but also they tended to think that their children were also satisfied (P=0.061). Up to 31.2% of parents in the LR group answered that there was no need for education to increase the vegetable intake of their child compared to 14.3% and 17.4% in the HR and MR groups, respectively (P<0.05). Moreover, up to 26.6% of parents answered that school cook planned menus compared to 5.7% and 13.2% in the HR and MR group, respectively (P<0.001). In conclusion, the results provided the association between parents' high recognition of CCFSM and preschoolers' satisfaction for meals from childcare centers as well as a better chance for a desirable food life regarding vegetable intake.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.36-49
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• 1973

This study was carried out for the objectives to collect the basic informations on the health behaviors of the elementary school children in an urban area in Korea. Seven hundred students were drawn to fill in the designed questionnaire which carries variety of Questions on health re-lated behaviors in general, eating habits, disease history, mental health, and sex education. Questionnaire were filled in by their parents. Major findings are as follows: ① 55.7% had habits of washing the hands before eating whereas 59.8% trashing their hands after toilet. The others had no idea of washing hands before eating and after toilet. ② 26,5% had habits of brushing the teeth twice a day 54.7% only once in the morning, and 2.6% once only in the evening. Thus, the idea of prevention from decayed teeth seems to be lacking among the school children. ③ Bathing habits were also inquired to get 40.3% of bathing more than once a week, 43.1% once every two weeks, and the rest of 16.6% once every one to three months. ④ 41.7% keep the regular bedding time whereas 58.3% irregular. Physical exercises were con-ducted by 76.6% on the ground while 23.5% did not practice any physical exercises at all. Of those physical exercises, rope skipping occupied 37.5%, and the other 66.9% consisted of 14 different kinds of individual type physical exercises such as gymnastic exercise. The main reasons for not enjoying exercises were different by sex; boys largely complained the inadequacy and lack of gymnastic facilities and girls felt in short of friends who could join the exercises. ⑤ 31.9% of the school children had been taking not much of food while 28.3% had unbalanced diets. Of these unbalanced diets, meat occupied 33.2% to be the priority to have an order of the following items such as vegetables, bread or noodle, and fishes as next to each. For eating habits, 88.5% take simple snack such as bread (38.4%, cookies, fruits, and candies in order. 25.8% of the children were provided such snacks or their parents regularly. Breakfast was sufficiently taken by 45.0% whereas 8.4% had never sufficiently. As to the lunch, 63.6% had sufficiently while 16.8% insufficiently. 70.6% take breakfast with all family members together and 30.4% separately. Correlation of sufficient taking of breakfast and eating together of tile family member's seems to be significant when we compare 72.5% of sufficient takers who enjoy breakfast together with the family members with 55.6% of insufficient takers who enjoy it with the family. This finding allows the investigator to point out the importance of table circumstances for children's eating. ⑥ The most common disease was catching a cold (38.8%), and the second was stomach trouble to be followed by the frequency of car sickness, headache, and skin infection. Doctors are consulted only by 23.9% when they are sick whereas 59.7% resorted to the drug stores. The lower the educational attainment of the parents, the lower the rate of visiting clinics. ⑦ 36.7% of their parents pointed out the problems of personality guidance as the most difficult thing at home 71.3% of their parents worried about and unsatisfied with their children's personality traits. Of these complains of the parents, impatience stood at the top to be tabulated at 24.1%, and 21.1% indicated narrow-mindedness. In line with this primary socialization at home, the most crucial problem seems to be related with the lack or recognition of the parents'own role when we find only 43.1% of the parents understood the importance of their own role for the home education of children; the latter group attributed tile responsibility of personality formation to the children themselves. ⑧ As to the sex educational aspects, 30.9% of children have ever asked about the physiology of reproduction or sexual matters to their parents, of those parents only 17.0% could give the constructive responses to the inquiries of the children. In companies on with these data, 25.6% recognized their own role in sex education for their own children while the large segments of the parents (51.1%) attributed the responsibility of sex education to tile low level of 38.3% who recognized the importance of sex education in the school curriculum and 25.1% of the parents insisted to wait until they get to know naturally about sex. 38.1% of the parents said they had some knowledge on sex from books while 16.9% through mass media. The next groups had common senses of sex from their own parents, school friends and other sources.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.565-585
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 영재성, 성별, 학교급에 따른 청소년의 진로성숙, 부모-자녀관계 및 활동에서의 차이를 분석하고, 진로성숙에 대한 영향 변인에서 영재학생과 일반학생의 집단 간 차이가 존재하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 수학, 과학 영재교육원에 재원중인 중학교 1학년~고등학교 2학년 학생 213명과 일반학교에 재학 중인 중학교 1학년~고등학교 2학년 학생 243명이 관련 설문에 참여하였다. 먼저 진로성숙, 부모-자녀관계(성취기대, 존경, 죄송함), 부모와의 활동(토론 문화, 생활 일상), 부모의 진로지원에서 영재성, 성별, 학교급별 차이가 존재하는지 알아보기 위하여 기초통계 분석, 상관분석 및 다변량분석을 실시하였고, 영재와 일반학생의 집단 간 진로성숙에 영향을 미치는 변인에서 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위하여 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 각 변인에 대한 영재학생과 일반학생 간 차이를 분석한 결과, 영재학생은 진로성숙, 성취기대(부모-자녀관계), 존경(부모-자녀관계), 토론 문화(부모와의 활동), 생활 일상(부모와의 활동), 부모의 진로지원에서 일반학생보다 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 점수를 보였다. 둘째, 각 변인에 대한 성별 차이를 분석한 결과, 여학생이 남학생보다 생활 일상 활동에서 부모와 더 빈번한 활동을 공유한다고 나타났으나, 그 외의 변인에서는 성별에 대한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 학교급에 따른 각 변인의 차이를 분석한 결과, 중학생들이 부모-자녀 관계 중 성취기대, 통제, 존경변인을 더 높게 지각하였고, 부모와의 활동(토론 문화 및 생활 일상)에 있어서도 그 빈도가 더 높다고 지각하였다. 넷째, 위계적 중다회귀분석 결과, 모든 관련 변인을 투입했을 때 일반 및 영재학생 모두 부모의 진로지원이 진로성숙도에 가장 큰 정적 영향력을 미쳤으며, 부모와의 활동 중 토론 문화가 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 일반 및 영재학생에게 부모-자녀간의 토론과 문화 활동을 활발히 하고 이를 통한 진로교육을 제공할 것을 제안하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of family mealtime on the childrens' school adaptation. This study uses data from the 2012 Survey on Child Education and School Involvement of Parents by the Center for Family-School Partnership Policy Research at Seoul National University. Survey data was collected from 1500 parents with school-aged children. For the data analysis, Chi sqaure test and hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted. The results of these analyses showed that the numbers of family meals shared averaged 4.26 times per week for breakfast and 4.33 times per week for dinner. There were significant differences in the number of family meals shared together according to school level, residence area, and parent employment status, and household income. In addition, childrens' school adaptation was significantly different depending on school level, parent gender, parent education, and parent employment status. Finally, according to the hierarchical regression analyses, the number of family meals shared significantly predicted childrens' school adaptation. The greater number of family meals shared, the stronger the childrens' school adaptation. These results indicate that family mealtime has a positive effect on childrens' school adaptation. This study suggests that family mealtime is an indicator of family strength and it needs to guarantee family shared time at least to have a dinner together. This study could provide grounds for making family policy and education policy in order to guarantee family shared time.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.452-462
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• 2013

이 연구는 학교문화, 구체적으로는 교사의 협력문화, 학교장의 지도성, 학생의 교우관계가 학생, 학부모, 교사, 학교장 등 학교구성원의 학교만족도에 미치는 영향을 탐색적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 2011년에 조사된 서울교육종단연구의 설문자료를 활용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 학생과 학부모의 학교만족도에는 학생의 교우관계와 교사의 협력문화가, 교사의 학교만족도에는 학교장의 지도성과 교사의 협력문화가 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 학교 단위에서 교사의 협력문화가 학생, 학부모, 교사의 학교만족도에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 요인임이 밝혀졌고, 각각 연구되는 경향이 강했던 학생과 학부모, 교사와 학교장의 학교만족도와 학교문화를 제한적으로나마 동시에 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-112
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• 2011

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify upper primary school children's knowledge and attitude about cancer, empathy, and attitudes about child with cancer, and to examine the relations between these variables and factors that influence. Methods: Methods: The participants included 474 fifth and sixth grade students. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and Tukey test with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Mean scores were for knowledge about cancer 6.03 out of a possible 1, attitude about cancer 2.23 out of a possible 5, attitudes about child with cancer 1.11 out of a possible 3, and empathy 3.18 out of a possible 5. There were significant differences in knowledge about cancer according to school grades and parents' interest in health management. Attitude about cancer showed significant differences according to harmony of family life, worries about cancer, school life, academic achievement, school parents' interest in health management and cancer education. Empathy showed significant differences according to school grades, gender, school life, harmony of family life, and parents' interest in health management. Attitudes about child with cancer showed significant differences according to school grades, school life, and parents' interest in health management. Knowledge about cancer and empathy showed a positive correlation with attitudes about child with cancer. Knowledge and attitude about cancer, and empathy showed a significant influence on attitudes about child with cancer. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that development of an appropriate knowledge and attitudes about cancer, and empathy by late school-aged children should lead to the positive attitudes about child with cancer.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2003

초등학교에서의 궁극적인 교육 목표는 학생의 학습과 일상생활에 필요한 기초능력의 배양과 바람직한 기본생활습관의 정착에 있으며 이를 효과적으로 지도하기 위해서는 아동에 대해 가장 영향력 있는 부모와의 협력이 절대적으로 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 학부모의 적극적인 교육 참여를 유도하고, 동반자적 협력관계를 구축하기 위한 방안으로, 자녀들의 학교생활을 학부모에게 적극적으로 안내해주기 위한 학교생활정 보안내 시스템을 설계 구현하고자 한다. 학교생활정보안내 시스템은 교사와 학부모 모두에게 아동에 대한 올바른 이해를 돕고, 나아가 당면한 문제 해결을 위한 상호 협력 관계 기반을 조성함으로써 아동의 기본생활습관을 바람직하게 정착시키는데 많은 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2014

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the acculturation process of children and parents from multicultural families, which can affect the self-esteem of the children concerned. The participants from each family consisted of the fathers, mothers, and school-age children of 179 households. The results of this study reveal the following: (1) First, the multicultural children scored higher than the average in self-esteem in most areas except school life. Furthermore, the children and parents had a comparatively positive attitude toward acculturation (2) Second, the children's level of self-esteem had significant correlations only with the acculturation of mothers as opposed to fathers. (3) Third, the impacts of acculturation of the children and their parents on the children's self-esteem followed different patterns according to the sub-areas of self-esteem. Specifically, the self-esteem for overall self-value and family relations rose when the multicultural acceptance attitude of mothers was high. However, area of peer relations was affected only by the acculturation of children. The area concerning school life was high when the mother-culture propagation attitude of mothers was low.