• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schiff-base

Search Result 257, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Preparation Mechanism of Glycoprotein by Periodate-oxidized Soluble Starch and Maltooligosaccharides (과요오드산 산화당에 의한 인공단백질의 조제 메카니즘)

  • Ann, Yong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.482-487
    • /
    • 1999
  • Periodate-oxidized soluble starch and maltohexaose reacted with ${\alpha}-NH_2$ group of free amino acids and ${\varepsilon}-NH_2$ group of peptidyl lysine. The result shows that periodate-oxidized soluble starch and maltooligosaccharides reacted with protein and formed Schiff base between CHO group of oxidized sugar and ${\varepsilon}-NH_2$ group of surface lysine of protein molecule. Carbon and hydrogen composition of sweet potato ${\beta}-amylase$ modified with oxidized soluble starch increased and it's nitrogen composition decreased. Carbohydrate contents of sweet potato ${\beta}-amylase$ modified with oxidized soluble starch were 13.2% (pentamer), 13.4% (monomer), and with oxidized maltohexaose were 9.7% (pentamer), 9.3% (monomer) by $phenol-H_2SO_4$ method. Alpha-amino group of N-terminal, and ${\varepsilon}-NH_2$ group of lysine, of sweet potato ${\beta}-amylase$ were reacted with oxidized soluble starch by dinitrophenylation were 70% (pentamer), 73% (monomer) and 33% (pentamer), 26% (monomer), respectively, in comparison with native enzyme.

  • PDF

Solvent Mediated Hydrogen-bonded Supramolecular Network of a Cu(II) Complex Involving N2O Donor Ligand and Terephthalate (N2O 주개 리간드와 테레프탈레이트를 포함하는 구리(II) 착물의 용매를 매개로 한 수소결합형 초분자 네트워크)

  • Chakraborty, Jishnunil
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.199-203
    • /
    • 2011
  • The title one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded coordination compound $[Cu^{II}(C_{13}H_{17}N_3OBr)(C_8H_5O_4)]{\cdot}2H_2O.CH_3OH$ has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The monomeric unit contains a square-planar $Cu^{II}$ centre. The four coordination sites are occupied by a tridentate anionic Schiff base ligand (4-bromo-2-[(2-piperazin-1-yl-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol) which furnishes an $N_2O$-donor set, with the fourth position being occupied by the oxygen atom of an adjacent terephthalate unit. Two adjacent neutral molecules are linked through intermolecular N-H---O and O-H---N hydrogen bonds and generate a dimeric pair. Each dimeric pair is connected with each other via discrete water and methanol molecules by hydrogen bonding to form a one-dimensional supramolecular network.

Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdeum Complexes with Schiff-Bases(II), Dioxobis(N-aryl-3-methoxysalicyaldiminato) Molybdenum(VI) Complexes (몰리브덴의 시프-염기착물의 합성과 그 성질 (제2보). 다이옥소비스(질소-아릴-3-메톡시살리실알디미나토)몰리브데늄(VI) 착물)

  • O, Sang O;Gu, Bon Gwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.257-264
    • /
    • 1985
  • Dioxobis(3-methoxysalicyaldehydato)molybdeum(VI) complex has been synthesized by reactions of 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde and ammonium paramolybdate in methanol solution. With appropriate primary amine, the resulting complex gave schiff-base complexes, MoO$_2$(CH$_3$O-sal-N-R)$_2$ in which C=O oxide ligands had been replaced by nitrogen. The properties and possible molecular structure of these complexes were discussed by elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies and electric conductivities measurements. It was found that the Mo(VI) complexes contain a cis-MoO$_2$ group since their infrared spectra two Mo=O band at about 900cm$^{-1}$ and the combining ratios for MoO$_2$-ligand are 1 : 2. Also, electronic spectra of molybdenyl complexes assigned to ligand-to-metal charge transfer transition. All of these complexes are yellow or orange, depolar compound and slightly soluble in alcohol, dichloromethane, chloroform and N,N-dimethylformamide.

  • PDF

Structural Stability of High-Temperature State of Bacteriorhodopsin: A Model of Multi-state Membrane Proteins

  • Mitaku, Shigeki;Yokoyama, Yasunori;Sonoyama, Masashi
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-121
    • /
    • 2002
  • A state of bacteriorhodopsin at high temperature was studied by various spectral measurements. The stability measurements indicated that the onset temperature of the denaturation was 70$^{\circ}C$ in the dark and 60$^{\circ}C$ under illumination. The reactivity of hydroxylamine with the Schiff's base also significantly increased in the temperature range between 60 and 70$^{\circ}C$. A spectral band at about 470 nm appeared in the temperature range higher than 60$^{\circ}C$. The circular dichroism spectra in the visible region started to change from a bilobed exiton type to a positive band at about 60$^{\circ}C$, suggesting that the two-dimensional configuration of bacteriorhodopsin molecules changed from crystalline to amorphous. All the measurements suggested a new state between 60 and 70$^{\circ}C$ in which bacteriorhodopsin is stable only in the dark.

  • PDF

Highly Copper(II)-selective PVC Membrane Based on a Schiff Base Complex of N,N'-Bis-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-naphthalene-1,8-diamine as an Ionophore

  • Jeong, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Jeon, Seung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1593-1596
    • /
    • 2006
  • The polymeric membrane electrodes based on N,N'-bis-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-naphthalene-1,8-diamine as an ion carrier were prepared and tested for the copper-ion selective electrode. The membrane has a linear dynamic range between $10^{-6}$ and $10^{-2}$ M with a Nernstian slope of 29.6 mV per decade, and its detection limit was $10^{-5.62}$M. The potentiometric response is independent of the pH range of 3-5. The proposed electrode showed good selectivity and response for $Cu^{2+}$ over a wide variety of other metal ions in pH 4.0 buffer solutions.

Synthesis of Phenanthridine-Containing Conjugated Copolymer and OLED Device Properties

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Jeong, Young-Chul;Han, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Sang-Dae;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.588-591
    • /
    • 2004
  • Polyazomethine type conjugated copolymers containing phenanthridine units, poly(PZ-PTI), were synthesized by Schiff-base reaction. This new conjugated copolymer exhibited improved solubility in common organic solvents due to the presence of alkyl side chains as well as phenanthridine groups. Double layer (ITO/poly(PZ-PTI)/$Alq_3$/Mg) light emitting diode (LED) exhibited enhanced EL emission and efficiency compared to that of single layer (ITO/poly(PZ-PTI)/Mg) LED. With increasing the thickness of $Alq_3$ layer in double layer (ITO/poly(PZ-PTI)/$Alq_3$/Mg) LED the emission peak gradually shifted to the single layer (ITO/$Alq_3$/Mg) LED, confirming good hole transporting behaviour of the synthesized conjugated copolymer.

  • PDF

The Significance of Pyrazine Formation in Flavor Generation during the Maillard Reaction

  • Yoo, Seung-Seok
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.360-367
    • /
    • 1997
  • The chemistry background of the Maillard reaction focused on pyrazines and factors affecting the reaction products were reviewed. The Maillard reaction, also called a non-enzymatic browning reaction, is quite complex and generates numerous reaction products. In processed foods, it is generally accepted as a key reaction to produce flavor components. Specially, pyrazines possess an important impact character on the roasted foods with other heterocyclic compounds. The Maillard reaction is initiated by condensation between reducing sugar and amino group, and N-glycosylamines are produced via Schiff base with dehydration of water. After the rearrangement of the N-glycosylamines, they follow transformation into deoxyhexosones which are reactive intermediates. Degradation and fragmentation are facilitated by rearranged compounds. By condensation, pyrazine, one of the final Maillard products, is generated as a relatively stable form to provide specific aromas. During the processes of the reaction, chemical or physical environmental parameters affect the formation of the products.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Obtained from Optically Active l-isoleusine (광학활성 이소로이신을 출발물질로 한 강유전성 액정물질의 합성)

  • Jeong, N.H.;Kikuchi, H.;Kajiyama, T.
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new one series of chiral schiff's base containing benzylidene aniline moieties was synthesized and characterized by IR, $^1H$ NMR. elementary analysis, and polarized optical microscopy(POM). The yield of these synthetic compounds was in the range of $62{\sim}67^{\circ}C$. The results showed that most of the synthetic compounds were monotropic liquid crystal and exhibited chiral smectic C($Sc^{\ast}$) liquid crystal phases, and the range of phase transition temperature was to $71.4^{\circ}C$ from $45.0^{\circ}C$.

Synthesis of Schiff-Base Ligands and Determination of Stability Constants of Their Transition Metal(II) Complexes (질소-산소계 시프염기 리간드의 합성과 전이금속(II) 착물의 안정도상수결정)

  • Kim, Seon Deok;Song, Chan Ik;Kim, Jun Gwang;Kim, Jeong Seong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.835-843
    • /
    • 2004
  • N,N-bis(2-salicylaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine(5- Hsaldipn), N,N-bis( 5-bromosalicyl-aldehyde) dipropylenetriamine (5-Brsaldipn), N,N-bis(5-chlorosalicy laldehyde )dipropylene-triamine(5-Clsaldipn), N,N-bis(2-hydroxy- $5-methoxy-benzaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine(5-OCH_3saldipn)$ and N,N-bis (2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde)dipropylenetriamine $(5-NO_2saldipn)$ were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry, NMR spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Their proton dissociation constants were determined in 70% dioxane/30% water solution by potentiometric. Stability constants of the complexes between these ligands and the metal ions such as Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) were measured in dimethyl sulfoxide by a polarographic method. Stability constants for the ligands were in the order of $5-OCH_3$ > 5-H > 5-Br > 5-Cl > $5-NO_2$ saldipn. Enthalpy and entropy changes were obtained in negative values.