• 제목/요약/키워드: Scaled effect

검색결과 427건 처리시간 0.032초

미세 엔진 운용성 검증 및 요소 기술 개발 (Fabrication and feasibility estimation of Micro Engine Component)

  • 이대훈;박대은;최권형;윤준보;권세진;윤의식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • As a part of micro engine development feasibility estimation was done through fabrication and test of down scaled combustor and MEMS fabricated spark electrode. In an experimental observation of the down scaled combustion phenomena where flame propagation was observed by optical method and pressure change in combustor which gives the information about the reaction generated thermal energy was recorded and analyzed. Optimal combustor scale was derived to be about 2mm considering increased heat loss effect and thermal energy generation capability. Through the fabrication and discharge test of MEMS electrode effects of electrode width and gap was investigated. Electrode was fabricated by thick PR mold and electroplating. From the result discharge voltage characteristic in sub millimeter scale electrode having thickness of $40{\mu}m$ was obtained. From the result base technology for design and fabrication of micro engine was obtained.

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가스 파이프라인의 차량진동 응답 예측 (A Response Estimation for Vehicle Vibration of Gas Pipeline)

  • 박선준;박연수;강성후
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, vibration response of aerial gas pipeline due to vehicle loads was quantitatively estimated through experiment and analysis in open cut construction site. The vehicle vibration of various construction machines causes serious effect to the aerial gas pipeline. The new vibration prediction equations presented in this study can estimate the vibration velocity response of the aerial gas pipeline. In the nitration prediction equations, the vehicle′s weight and traveling velocity, which are the sources of vibration, are combined into the term called, "scaled weight" Methods to reduce vibration were proposed in case the vibration velocity response of the gas pipeline exceeded the vibration criterion, using the vibration prediction equations presented in this study. One was to limit the vehicle′s traveling velocity and the other to install the isolation equipment. Both methods can be estimated quantitatively.

소용량 풍력시스템을 위한 다극 영구자석형 발전기의 전자기적 특성 해석 및 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verifications and Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Pole Permanent Magnet Generator for Small-Scaled Wind Power System)

  • 장석명;고경진;김현규;최장영;윤기갑
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.609_610
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with experimental verifications and the electromagnetic characteristics analysis of multi-pole permanent magnet (PM) generator for small-scaled wind power system. Field distribution due to PMs and winding current, cogging torque considering skew effect are analyzed. In addition, using the equivalent circuit method and dynamic d-q method, generating performance analysis is performed. Analysis results are validated by comparison with nonlinear finite element analyses and experimental results.

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나노임프린트 리소그래피를 위한 스케일 다운된 산화막 스탬프 제작과 패턴결함 개선에 관한 연구 (Improved Defect Control Problem using Scaled Down Silicon Oxide Stamps for Nanoimprint Lithography)

  • 박형석;최우범;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2006
  • We have investigated pattern scaling down of silicon stamps through the oxidation technique, During oxidizing the silicon stamps, silicon dioxide that has 300 nm and 500 nm thickness was grown, and critical deformations were not observed in the patterns. There was positive effect to reduce size of patterns because vertical and horizontal patterns have different orientation. We achieved pattern reduction rate of $26\%$. In addition, the formation of polymer patterns had been investigated with varied temperature and pressure conditions to improve the filling characteristics of polymers during nanoimprint lithography when pattern sizes were few micrometers. In these varied conditions, polymers had been affected by free space compensation and elastic stress relaxation for filling the cavities. Based on the results, defect control which is an important issue in the nanoimprint lithography were facilitated.

Shaking Table Test and Seismic Performance Evaluation of Shanghai Tower

  • Chunyu, Tian;Congzhen, Xiao;Hong, Zhang;Jinzhe, Cao
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • Shanghai Tower is a super high-rise building of 632 m height with 'mega frame-core- outrigger truss' structure system. Due to the complexity and irregularity of structure, shaking table test was carried out to investigate its seismic performance. A 1/40 scaled test model was designed, built and tested on shaking table under earthquake of small, moderate and large levels. The experimental results showed that the structure can meet the requirements of Chinese codes and reach scheduled performance objectives. Elastic and plastic time-history analysis on the structure were carried out and the results were compared to experimental results. Based on the research results some suggestions were proposed to contribute favorable effect on the seismic capacity of the structure.

강재 영구거푸집을 사용한 실대 크기의 시스템 기둥에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Full Scaled System Columns Reinforced with Steel Sheet Forms and Angles)

  • 강지연;이수진;윤영호;김형근;이창남;김상섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • In recent, there are a lot of problems such as shortage of construction workers, complicate progress of work and so on under RC construction. To solve these problems, the construction methods without form-work are used in the main structural members - beam, slab and stairs. However, there isn't yet form-workless system for columns. The purpose of this study was to experimentally evaluate the structural behavior of full scaled no-form system columns reinforced with steel sheet forms and angles. The main variables are 1) comparison of concrete member strength with and without reinforcement, 2) effect of L-angle.

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Analysis of Excluded Volume Effect in Theta Solvent Systems of Polymethyl Methacrylate and Polystyrene by Means of a Modified Scaled Temperature Parameter

  • 김명주;박일현
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2001
  • The expansion of two different kinds of hydrodynamic size of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA Mw: 1.56- 2.04 ${\times}$ 106 g/mol) has been measured by dynamic light scattering and viscometry above the Flory $\theta$ temperature of the variou s solvents such as n-butyl chloride, 3-heptanone, and 4-heptanone. The expansion of PMMA chains was analyzed in terms of universal temperature parameters and also compared with previous results of polystyrene (PS) system. First it was found that simple $\tau/{\tau}c$ parameter no longer had its universality for the expansion behavior of hydrodynamic size in the chemically different linear polymer chains. However after modifying ${\tau}/{\tau}c$ parameter into $(Mw/Ro2)3}2(\tau/\tauc)$, we observed a much better universality for both PMMA and PS systems. Here Mw, Ro, $\tau[=(T-{\theta}$)/${\theta}$]$, and ${\tau}c[=({\theta}-Tc)/Tc]$ are defined as the weight average molecular weight, the unperturbed end-to-end distance, the reduced temperature and the reduced critical temperature, respectively.

불규칙한 천공장이 발파진동 크기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Irregular Drill-hole Depth on Blast Vibration)

  • 강추원
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 불규칙한 천공장이 발파진동에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하였다. 각각 2.lm 2.3m, 2.4m의 천공장에 대한 최대 진동속도와 삼승근환산거리의 관계를 비교 분석한 결과동일 환산거리에서 천공장의 크기가 길어질수록 더 큰 진동속도를 보였다. 그러므로 허용진동 속도이하의 일정범위의 발파 진동치를 유지하기 위하여서는 규clr적인 천공이 되도록 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Seismic responses of a metro tunnel in a ground fissure site

  • Liu, Nina;Huang, Qiang-Bing;Fan, Wen;Ma, Yu-Jie;Peng, Jian-Bing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2018
  • Shake table tests were conducted on scaled tunnel model to investigate the mechanism and effect of seismic loadings on horseshoe scaled tunnel model in ground fissure site. Key technical details of the experimental test were set up, including similarity relations, boundary conditions, sensor layout, modelling methods were presented. Synthetic waves and El Centro waves were adopted as the input earthquake waves. Results measured from hanging wall and foot wall were compared and analyzed. It is found that the seismic loadings increased the subsidence of hanging wall and lead to the appearance and propagation of cracks. The values of acceleration, earth pressure and strain were greater in the hanging wall than those in the foot wall. The tunnel exhibited the greatest earth pressure on right and left arches, however, the earth pressure on the crown of arch is the second largest and the inverted arch has the least earth pressure in the same tunnel section. Therefore, the effect of the hanging wall on the seismic performance of metro tunnel in earth fissure ground should be considered in the seismic design.

대형 UTM을 이용한 강관합성 말뚝재료의 강도 특성 평가 (Evaluation on compressive strength of steel-concrete composite piles using a large scaled UTM(Universal Test Machine))

  • 이주형;권형민;박재현;곽기석;정문경
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2009
  • Various model piles with different sections such as reinforced concrete, steel, steel-concrete composite without rebar and steel-concrete composite with rebar were made, and vertical load test was conducted using a large scaled UTM(Universal Test Machine) to evaluate Young's modulus and ultimate load of the model piles. Based on the tests, ultimate load of steel-concrete composite pile is 31% greater than the sum of it of reinforced concrete pile and it of steel pile. This is caused that ultimate load and Young's modulus of inner concrete increase due to confining effect by outer steel casing. Variation of ultimate load is also insignificant depending on the ratio of length to diameter(L/D), therefore bucking has not an effect on change of ultimate load in case of the L/D below 10.

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