• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale-model test

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Analysis on the Propulsive Performance of Full Scale Ship (실선의 추진성능 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Il;Kim, Eun-Chan
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.9
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1982
  • This report describes the analysis method of the full-scale propulsive performance by using the data of model test and the full-scale speed trial. The model test data were analyzed by the computer program "PPTT" based on "1978 ITTC Performance Prediction Method for Single Screw Ships." Also the full-scale speed trial data were analyzed by the computer program "SSTT" based on the newly proposed “SRS-KIMM Standard Method of Speed Trial Analysis." An analysis of model and full-scale test data was carried out for a 60.000 DWT Bulk Carrier and the correlation between model and full-scale ship was stuied.

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Wind Tunnel Test for Scaled Wind Turbine Model (Scale effect correction) (축소형 풍력터빈 풍동시험-축소효과 보상기법)

  • Cho, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Yang-Won;Park, Young-Min;Chang, Byeong-Hee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2008
  • Wind tunnel test for the 12% scaled model of NREL Phase VI wind turbine was conducted in KARI low speed wind tunnel for $2006{\sim}2007$. The 1st and 2nd test was designed to find out the wind tunnel test method for the blade manufacturing accuracy and surface treatment method by using the composite and aluminum blades. And the 3rd test was designed to study the scale effect. The chord extension method which was used for Bo-105 40% scaled model was adapted for scale effect correction. Test results shows that the chord extension method works well for the torque slope but the maximum torque for scaled model is about 8% below than the real scale model. New correction method to correct this offset was proposed.

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An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of 1/10-Scale Reinforced Concrete Beams (1/10 축소 철근콘크리트보의 휨 거동에관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이한선;장신혁;김상규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1995
  • Three types of model concrete with different mix ratios for 1/10 scale reinforced concrete model were made and tested to find the best solution for the simulation of mechanical characteristics of prototype concrete. Scaled reinforcing materials in diameter(D1.8) having similar con-figuration and mechanical properties with commercial deformed bars(D19) were prepared for 1/10 scale model tests of reinforced concrete structures. Two types of model test using D1.8 model reinforcing bars and model concrete, monotonic simple beam test and cyclic cantilever beam test, were performed to ensure and check the similitude of bond behavior between 1/10 scale model and prototype. The test results showed that the flexural behavior of 1/10 scale models can be simulated with accuracy enough for practical use in monotonic and cyclic loading test.

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Flexural Performance of Full-scale RC Beams Strengthened with Different Amount of FRP Composite (FRP복합체로 보강된 실물모형 RC보의 보강재 강성에 따른 휨 보강성능)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • Many research have been carried out concerned with the flexural performance of FRP composite in a various ways. Most of them, however, have used a small-scale specimen, so haven't been fully verified by full-scale model test. In this study, a full-scale RC beam model test for flexural strengthening with CFRP composites has been performed in order to verify test results obtained through a series of small-scale model test with respect to FRP stiffness affecting strengthening performance in the previous studies. A total of 4 specimens have been manufactured including control beam. The specimens strengthened with CFRP composites consist of 3 different CFRP stiffness with 2 types of CFRP composite. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to estimate influence of the size effect of specimens and FRP stiffness on the flexural performance. As a result, the effective strain of FRP composite is inversely proportional to FRP stiffness and ensures the same performance with small-scale model test.

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Propagation of floor impact vibration in a 1:10 scale model of a test structure (1:10 축척 시험동 구조 모형의 바닥충격 진동 전달)

  • Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Yoo, Seung-Yup;Kim, Jae-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 2007
  • Vibration characteristics of concrete slabs were investigated using a 1:10 scale model and finite element method. A 1:10 scale model of a test building with 150 and 200mm slab thicknesses was made of acrylic materials. Modal test was conducted to investigate mode shape and modal frequencies. Results show that the mode shapes of two slabs with different thickness are similar each other, whereas natural frequency is different. Through modal analysis using FEM, it was revealed that both mode shapes and natural frequencies calculated from the FEM model are similar to those of the scale model measurement. It was also found that natural frequencies increased with increment of the slab thickness.

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Seismic Test of a Full Scale Model of Wood House with Tiled Roof (기와집 실물크기 모델의 지진 실험)

  • Ryu, Hyeuk;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Jeon, Bong-Hee;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2003
  • To improve the reliability of seismic hazard assessment of historic earthquake, shaking table test of a full scale model of wood house with tiled roof was performed. Full scale model was constructed through rigorous verification process to have quantitative relationship between the intensity of earthquake and damage state. The completed model was mounted on a shaking table and subjected to the dynamic tests. Two kinds of tests were performed: exploratory test and fragility test. The exploratory test was done with low intensity shaking. In the fragility test, the behavior of the model was carefully monitored while increasing the shaking intensity. The construction details of the model are provided and test procedures are reported. Finally important test results are presented and their implications are discussed.

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Analysis of pipe roof method test with a reduced-scale model (축소모형 강관추진실험 경향 분석)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Jung, Kwan-Dong;Lee, Sung-Hyuk;Cheon, Jeong-Yeon;Jang, Hee-Jung;Lee, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2010
  • The study on mechanical behavior of the structure at the site includes experimental method and numerical analysis method. Experimental method is categorized into true-scale test and laboratory model test. A laboratory model test is to monitor the failure mechanism with a model simulated similar with a real ground so as to identify the quantitative result, while a true-scale model test is the approach which enables to identify the potential problems that may occur with a simulated construction situation similar with a real site circumstance. Thus this study was intended to carry out the experimental test of non open-cut excavation by pipe roof method which is mostly common in domestic sites. as well as was aimed at identifying the ground behavior occurred during pipe penetration using laboratory model test. Appropriate reduced-scale model was selected, taking into account of domestic geological characteristics and operation characteristics of traditional and high-speed rail trains and the qualitative evaluation of displacement was carried out based on a certain ground loss volume depending on excavation after categorizing trackbed settlement pattern by depth of top soil.

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Analytical study on seepage behavior of a small-scale capillary barrier system under lateral no-flow condition

  • Byeong-Su Kim
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2023
  • The model production for large-scale (lateral length ≥ 2.0 m) capillary barrier (CB) model tests is time and cost-intensive. To address these limitations, the framework of a small-scale CB (SSCB) model test under the lateral no-flow condition has been established. In this study, to validate the experimental methodology of the SSCB model test, a series of seepage analyses on the SSCB model test and engineered slopes in the same and additional test conditions was performed. First, the seepage behavior and diversion length (LD) of the CB system were investigated under three rainfall conditions. In the seepage analysis for the engineered slopes with different slope angles and sand layer thicknesses, the LD increased with the increase in the slope angle and sand layer thickness, although the increase rate of the LD with the sand layer thickness exhibited an upper limit. The LD values from the seepage analysis agreed well with the results estimated from the laboratory SSCB mode test. Therefore, it can be concluded that the experimental methodology of the SSCB model test is one of the promising alternatives to efficiently evaluate the water-shielding performance of the CB system for an engineered slope.

A Study on Manufacturing and Experimental Techniques for the 1/5th Scale Model of Precast Concrete Large Panel Structure (프리캐스트 콘크리트 대형판 구조물의 1/5 축소모델 제작 및 실험기법 연구)

  • 김상규;이한선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to provide the information on the techniques of manufacturing and experiment in small scale modeling of precast concrete(P.C.)large panel structures. The adopted scale was 1/5th 4types of experiments were performed : material tests for model concrete and model reinforcement, compressive test of horizontal joint, shear test of vertical joint and cyclic static test of 2-story subassemblage structure. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusions are drawn: (1)Model concrete may have in general larger compressive strength than expected. (2) Model reinforcement can show less ductility if the annealing processes were performed without using vaccuum tube. (3) Failure modes of horizontal and vertical joints were almost same for both prototype and model. But the strength of model appears to be higher than required by similitude law. (4)Hysteretic behavior of 1/5 scale subassemblage model can be made quite similar to prototype's if the ductility of model reinforcement and compressive strength of model concrete could be representative of those of prototype.

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The use of small scale model testing to compare connection methods of steel purlins

  • Urquhart, Stephen M.;Kavanagh, Kenneth T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 1998
  • Testing of steel roof purlins is usually performed on full scale models in large vacuum test rigs. To undertake a comparison between web cleat connected purlins and flange bolted purlins a series of tests were performed on a 1:4 small scale model vacuum test rig. Various modelling issues need to be addressed to ensure reasonable comparison with actual constructed roof framing methods but still be suitable for an economical comparison between the connection methods. Model test results were supported by, and found to be in reasonable agreement with, deflection predictions from computer models based on finite element methods. This paper discusses the testing methods adopted and the value of small scale model testing programs as a means of obtaining comparisons between framing options.