• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturable inductor

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Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

Design of Inductor Simulation for LDC Test-Bed Using Saturable Core (Saturable Core를 이용한 LDC Test-Bed의 인덕터 시뮬레이션 설계)

  • Sung, Won-Yong;Kim, Yun-Sung;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 코어의 다양한 재질, 단면적으로 인한 인덕터의 특성변화를 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 PSIM의 Saturable Core를 이용하여 인덕터 구성을 한다. 특히 전기자동차의 LDC (Low-voltage DC-DC Converter)용 인덕터의 Test-Bed를 구성하고, 인덕터 설계 시 코어의 변화에 따른 인덕터 특성의 변화를 시뮬레이션을 통해 구현한다. 또한 설계된 인덕터를 시뮬레이션에 구현하여 비 이상적인 특성을 가지는 인덕터를 구현하고, 이를 통해 시뮬레이션을 통한 인덕터 검증의 필요성을 제시한다.

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Single-Stage Half-Bridge Electronic Ballast Using a Single Coupled Inductor

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a single-stage half-bridge electronic ballast with a high power factor using only a single coupled inductor. Compared to conventional high power factor electronic ballasts, the proposed ballast is a simpler circuit with a low cost and a high reliability. The proposed ballast is made up of a power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit and a self-oscillating class-D inverter. The PFC and inverter stages of the proposed ballast are simplified by sharing only a single coupled inductor and two common switches. The proposed PFC circuit can achieve a high power factor and low voltage stresses of the switches. A saturable transformer in the self-oscillating class-D inverter determines the switching frequency of the ballast. Experimental results obtained on a 30W fluorescent lamp are discussed.

A constant frequency controlled forward AVS-MRC using a saturable inductor (포화인덕터를 이용한 일정주파수제어 포워드 공진형 컨버터)

  • 안태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a constant frequency controlled forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MRC) which operates with a fixed duty ratio. The proposed converter is obtained from a conventional forward ZVS-MRC by placing a saturable core in parallel with the secondary side of the transformer. Experimental results are presented for a proposed converter which operates at 1.5MHz switching frequency with an output power of 50W (5V/10A). The merits of the proposed converter include ; 1) reduced voltage stress to the main switch compared with the conventional counterpart, 2) ease on designing the magnetic components including EMI and output filter, and 3) simple control scheme.

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Development of Simulator for Pulse Compressor using Saturable Inductor (자기스위치를 이용한 펄스압축용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Jun-Gu;Park, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 자기스위치를 이용한 펄스압축용 시뮬레이터의 개발과 결과에 대해 기술하였다. 이를 위해 펄스압축기술을 소개하고 자기스위치가 적용된 펄스압축 시뮬레이터의 전체구성과 각 구성품의 역할을 설명하였다. 또한 제품제작을 통한 구현과 부하시험을 통해 시험결과를 비교하고 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A New BUCK ZC-ZVS DC-DC Converter (새로운 강압형 영전류-영전압 컨버터)

  • Lee, Yo-Seob;Won, Young-Jin;Lee, Sung-Paik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2097-2099
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed an improvement in the Buck ZC-ZVS converter Presented in [1]. This is achieved by change the auxiliary switch position, which reduces its rating power. By employing saturable inductor, the maximum voltage stress across the main switch becomes constant and independent of the load current. Operating principle of Buck proposed topolo described and confirmed by simulation results.

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NEW GROUP OF ZVS PWM CONVERTERS OPERABLE ON CONSTANT FREQUENCY AND ITS APPLICATION TO POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT (일정 주파수로 동작이 가능한 ZVS PWM 컨버터와 역률개선 회로에의 응용)

  • Huh, Dong-Y.;Kim, Hack-S.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 1992
  • A new zero voltage switching PWN converter family is presented by using a new ZVS PWN module (ZPM) with a saturable inductor which prevents diode junction capacitors and a commutation inductor from resonating. The new converters show almost all characteristics of the conventional PWN converters. A boost ZVS PWN converter is applied to a power factor correction circuit. It operates on an continuous conduction mode. Experimental results for output power of 1kW are presented.

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A Study on parameter optimization and output stabilization of Magnetic Switch System. (자기스위치 시스템의 파라메다 최적화 및 출력 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Young;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.637-641
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    • 1989
  • We have developed 3-stage of Magnetic Switch System based on the nonlinearities of ferromagnetic material used in the saturable inductor, and made experiment of parameter optimization and output stabilization of Magnetic Switch System. The cross-section and conductor burns of each satarable inductor were optimized 30 $cm^2$ 19.25 $cm^2$ 5, and 25 $cm^2$ 2, respectively. With this condition, 6.2 us [FWHM], 96 A pulse at first stage was compressed into 0.4 us[FWHM], 1.61 kA pulse at last stage. The current gain and compression ratio were 16.8, 17, respectively. ln addition, System output was stabilized with reset current of 6 A, 200 us.

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An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses (저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses, suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses. Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. The auxiliary circuit is composed with passive components, which are an inductor, two capacitors, two diodes, and a saturable inductor. An improved ZVS PSRC has so much characteristics with respect to the overall system efficiency and to the reduction of current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

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A Generalization of High Frequency Converter with Lossless Snubber Cell (무손실 스너버 셀을 갖는 고주파 컨버터의 일반화)

  • Joung Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, two lossless snubber cells are proposed to generalize high frequency converter with losslless snubber. The selecting of snubber cells, which generalize high frequency converters, are depended on converter topologies. The cells have a saturable inductor, LC resonant tank and two diodes. In the cells, the saturable inductors extremely reduce resonant energy in the LC resonant tank. By minimizing resonant energy, the converter, which applies snubber cells, can operate at high frequency. These cells are applied for Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost, Cuk, ZETA, and SEPIC to generalize converter which have lossless snubber. The boost type converter has been implemented, with 400 kHz switching frequency for 125 W load to verify the converter characteristics.