• 제목/요약/키워드: Satisfaction with Living

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양.한방 의료 이용 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 국민건강영양조사 2기, 3기 자료 분석 (Differences in Behaviors of Utilization on Western and Oriental Medical Care according to Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 유종향;김윤정;구본초;이시우
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to examine the difference about manner of utilization and satisfaction on western and oriental medical care. The data came from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2001 and 2005. The Andersen model of health behavior was employed to make this analysis. The major statistical methods used in this analysis are chi-square test and logistic regression. The major findings are as follows; Medical care is totally increased in 2005 in comparison with 2001, but medical care in the oriental side is decreased. There is no significant variables in predisposing factors such as sex, age, education level and spouse. Of health behavior factors, the average persons in health state are more favorable in oriental care rather than western care. Oriental care is favorably taken in health insurance subscribers and residents in a large city of enabling factors. The patients with musculoskeletal disease are more dependent in oriental care than western medical care. In conclusion, the findings show that it is largely related to patients' health state, medical insurance, living area and disease types to take oriental medical care. These characteristics should be considered in establishing policies of the oriental medical care in the future.

가족의 심리적 환경이 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향 (The effect of family psychological environment on the adaptation of adolescent school life)

  • 오재연;최정혜;김행자
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 가족의 심리적 환경이 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 진주지역 남ㆍ여 중학생과 고등학생으로서 5개 학교에서 402명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 청소년 가족의 심리적 환경은 전체점수 5점 만점에 3.50점으로 나타났다. 그리고 청소년 가족의 심리적 환경에 영향을 미치는 변인은 청소년이 지각하는 경제력과 자아 존중감으로 나타났다. 2. 청소년의 학교생활적응 정도는 전체점수 5점 만점에 3.31점으로 나타났다. 그리고 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 변인은 성별, 청소년이 지각하는 경제력, 한달용돈, 어머니의 직업유무, 자아존중감 등으로 나타났다. 3. 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 변인은 가족의 심리적 환경 변인으로 나타났으며, 그 설명력은 11%였다. 결론적으로 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 가족의 심리적 환경이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었으므로, 무엇보다 청소년의 심리적 가족환경을 지원하고 강화할 수 있는 정책적인 뒷받침이 필요하다 하겠다.

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영남지역 주부의 식생활 라이프스타일에 따른 친환경농산물 소비행동 분석 (Analysis on Consumption Behaviors Regarding Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products According to the Food-Related Lifestyles of Housewives in Yeungnam Region)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the consumption behaviors regarding environment-friendly agricultural products by food-related lifestyles of housewives. The data were collected from 298 housewives living in Yeungnam region through a self-administered questionnaire during April, 2010. Frequencies, Cronbach's $\alpha$, factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range test and chi-square test were conducted by SPSS Windows. The results obtained from this study were as follows. Lifestyles were categorized into five factors by factor analysis: healthy-seeking type, popularity-seeking type, convenience-seeking type, safety-seeking type and taste-seeking type. The respondents belonged to one of three groups by cluster analysis: popularity-seeking group, convenience-seeking group, and wellbeing-seeking group. The main reason given for purchasing environment-friendly agricultural products was safety. The respondents were satisfied with the safety of environment-friendly agricultural products the most. Many respondents purchased environment-friendly agricultural products at large discount markets, and received information about them from mass media. There were significant differences among three groups in the place of purchase environment-friendly agricultural products, information source for environment-friendly agricultural products, most important factor when purchasing environment-friendly agricultural products, the level of satisfaction with environment-friendly agricultural products and the purchase rate of environment-friendly agricultural products among the monthly food expenses.

아파트 거주자의 주거환경 스트레스에 대한 대처방식 유형 - 광주시를 중심으로 - (Coping Styles about Residential Environmental Stress among Apartment Housing Dwellers - Focus on the Gwangju City -)

  • 노세희;김미희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Rapid social change affects residential environments and this in turn creates new stimuli to which people have to adapt. These stimuli have been seen to increase stress levels. Therefore, dwellers in these environments try to reduce stress through various methods. The purpose of this paper is to: 1) identify the general trends of coping styles about residential environmental stress, 2) analyze the differences in socio-demographic characteristics and how the physical characteristics of buildings affect stress, find out how personal backgrounds affect stress levels and the ability to get rid of environmental-related stress. The subjects in this study consisted of people living in multi-family housing in Gwangju. The city is divided into 5 districts and used quota sampling. 324 housewives were surveyed from the households by self-administered questionnaires. The survey was conducted in December, 2006, after the questionnaire was revised based on the results of preliminary survey. After all the questionnaires were collected, the data was coded and analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. This study confirmed that the manner in which those in multi-family housing coped with stress. Especially, we need a policy which seriously considers residents who are of low social-economic standing. As well as being exposed to residential environmental stress, they also have no means to deal with it. The age of a building had a strong impact on coping styles about residential environmental stress. We have to make special studies about the adaptive reuse of buildings for the reduction of residential environmental stress and to greatly improve coping styles. In conclusion, it emphasized the importance of education, information, and economic aid. Reasonable housing management would surely lead to a rise in residential satisfaction and the promotion of residential welfare.

서울, 경기 및 충북지역 일부 성인의 약선(藥膳)에 대한 인식 (Perception of Yaksun in the Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungbuk Areas)

  • 신원선;이승연;박수진
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2013
  • Yaksun, a medicinal diet, has been traditionally prepared and applied (based on theories in oriental medicine) for the modulation of disease symptoms and signs. However, restaurants that serve and claim Yaksun mainly focus on stamina foods. A consistent definition of Yaksun has not been provided, which can confuse the public interpretation of Yaksun. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of Yaksun in Korean adults living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungbuk regions. Among the participants (M=55, F=168, 25y), only 10.4% understood the definition of Yaksun (mainly through the broadcast media). The frequency of Yaksun consumed when eating out was 2~3 times per month in 50.2% of participants. The main reason for choosing a Yaksun menu (46.3% of participants) when eating out was for health. The mean satisfaction score of Yaksun was $3.5{\pm}0.8$ on the five point Likert scale. Participants highly agreed ($3.8{\pm}0.8$) that Yaksun is composed of nutritious foods combined with oriental medicinal herbs for the treatment of disease, which was significantly higher in groups with learning experience on Yaksun (p<0.05). Interestingly, participants showed neutral to the description, that a diet without oriental medicinal herbs is not Yaksun ($3.1{\pm}1.0$), which was significantly different between genders (p<0.05). Men recognized more than women that Yaksun should be based on oriental medical theory (p<0.05) and should be prepared for the prevention or treatment of diseases (p<0.05). In conclusion, the concept and terminology of Yaksun need to be defined and publicized in modern diet.

농촌마을 공동시설 개선 방향 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Common Facilities in the Rural Village)

  • 조순재;임승빈;오휘영
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1996
  • The main aim of this study is to propose the improvement guidelines for the rural communit;- facilities(short as RCFs) in the village level. 28 villages were selected in consideration of the travelling distance to the nearest city, farming types and percentage of farm to total land. Through the analyses of the physical conditions and utilizing practices of RCFs in case villages, the tentative improvement guidelines were finally formulated. The major results of the study were summarized as follows ' 1. Most villagers thought the village hall and Jungjamok(Korean-style outdoor rest point) being centrally located, which was reflected in their high satisfaction with the accessibility to RCFs.However, they evaluated that above two places were too small and old for normal use, so set forth their views of high dissatisfaction on the scale of RCFs, 2. Analyses results of the survey in the study showed the ranking order of service level of RCFs as following; the village hall l rest building for the aged 1 rural-pocket park 1 village store / playground.And the need for cultural function was much more highly expressed than merely meeting function. 3. Considering together with the analysis results of this study and the related referencing guidelines, it is proposed to introduce the village hall, shop, and village store as basic ones of RCFs in the village level, which should form a single complex connected mutually and functionally each other.

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자살예방을 위한 주거환경 계획요소 및 실태 분석 - 공공임대주택을 대상으로 (Design Elements of Residential Environment of Multi-family Housing for Suicide Prevention and Empirical Analysis - Focused on Public Rental Housing)

  • 이승지;이은진;노태린
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive the residential environment design elements that affect suicide, and then analyze the actual situation in terms of suicide prevention and suggest implications. Methods: The study was conducted through literature analysis, field surveys, and interviews with stakeholders. Results: As a result of extracting the variables related to the residential environment that affect suicide suggested in a total of 18 papers, 15 variables were extracted and organized into major categories such as housing type, health and welfare facilities, leisure and cultural facilities, and living environment. Next, we selected a public rental housing complex with a relatively high suicide rate among multi-family housing as the case, and conducted a empirical analysis. It was investigated that the facilities were insufficient, and apart from the quantitative satisfaction of the rest, various problems were exposed, such as the classification of users according to age and insufficient management in terms of the actual use of residents including suicide attempters. Implications: First, it is necessary to search for the design direction of the residential environment for suicide prevention. Second, it is necessary to find a way to solve the exclusion phenomenon that appears in space and programs. Third, when planning a space for suicide prevention, understanding of the behavior of high-risk groups should be reflected.

가발의 시대별 특허 출원 및 신소재 개발 동향에 관한 연구 (A study on the trend of patent application and new material development by era of wigs)

  • 임순녀;박장순
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2022
  • 4차 산업혁명시대를 사는 현대인에게 경쟁력과 직결되는 외모는 필수적 자기관리 중 하나로 정착한 가운데 탈모는 헤어스타일 연출의 위해요소로 작용한다. 이렇게 고통 받는 고객을 위한 보다 실용적이고 편리한 가발 제작을 목적으로 정보검색 포털사이트를 통해 연구 대상의 자료를 수집했으며 키워트와 키프리스를 통해 특허출원 동향을 검색하여 가발기술의 시대별 특허동향과 국내 굴지 가발업체의 신소재 개발 동향에 대해 분석하였다. 연구결과 2005년 이전은 가발의 부착과 결속기술, 2006년에서 2013년경은 가발의 인조 모발 관련 제조기술, 2014년 이후는 기능성 관련 가발 기술이 다수 출원된 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 H사와 M사 모두 각자의 특성을 지닌 형상기억 소재와 나노스킨의 신소재 개발 동향을 나타냈다. 본 연구는 가발 산업시장에서 고객에게 편안하고 간편한 착용감을 제공하면서 고객만족까지 도출할 수 있는 기능성 가발 개발의 기초자료로 제공되리라 사료한다.

소비자의 라이프스타일에 따른 서비스품질 지각 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consumer's Service Quality Perception Based on the Types of Life-style)

  • 박윤서;이승인;최인
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2009
  • For the last decades, service quality has been studied as one of the most important tools for a service company to compete with the other companies. Based on these past researches, it has been agreed that the service quality is a basic and powerful tool to create the competitive advantage. Due to similar reason, many service marketing practitioners have been also focused on the service quality to retain the existing consumers and collect the new consumers. However, service quality is subjectively perceived by individual consumers. Consumer evaluation of service quality can be different from each other. Especially consumers with one life-style may evaluate the service quality differently from the consumers with the other life-styles. Therefore we need to know whether there are differences in service quality perception on the categories of life-style. Life-style refers to a distinctive mode of living in its aggregate and broadest sense. It embodies the patterns that were developed and emerged from the dynamics of living in a society. Since the concept of life-style and its relationship to marketing was introduced in 1963 by William Lazer, methods of measuring the life-style and their application have been developed. Life-style has been usually used to segment the marketplace because it offers marketers a unique and important view of the market. When Life-style is combined with clustering methods, life-style segmentation can generate identifiable whole persons rather than isolated fragment. Life-style segmentation begins with people instead of products and classifies them into different life-style types, each characterized by a unique style of living based on a wide range of activities, interests, and opinions(Plummer, 1974). In this study we applies the life-style segmentation based on the AIO(Activities, Interests, and Opinions) to the consumers of the large discount stores. In Korea, the large discount store market has entered into maturity stage so that the market differentiation strategy is becoming a more critical issue to the marketing practitioners. One of the most important tools to differentiate from the competitors in large discount store market is continuously to provide service of better quality than competitors. This study tries to find answers about the following questions: 1) How can we categorize the consumer life-styles in the large discount store? 2) What are the characteristics of the categorized groups? 3) Are there any differences in service quality perception among the consumers with different life-styles 4) Are there any differences in consumer behavior among them in the large discount store? For the purpose, we collected survey data from consumers and analyzed the data with the SPSS package where we had $X^2$-test, factor analysis, ANOVA, MANOVA, and cluster analysis. The survey was made during one month in the April of 2008. Among the collected 306 copies of questionnaires, 281 copies were chosen as the effective samples for empirical analysis except 25 copies with wrong responses. To identify the life-style patterns, we used the measures employed by Kim and Kwon(1999), where 44 items on a seven-point scale were used to measure factors of the life-style patterns. The Principal Component Method was used for factor extraction, and the VARIMAX orthogonal factor rotation was employed. The 7 items showing low factor loading were eliminated. The results of the factor analysis suggested that nine factors of the life-style patterns were identified as follows: 1) the equality-of-sexes and pursuit-of-independence tendency 2) self-management tendency 3) sociable tendency 4) self-display tendency 5) degree of a dilettante life 6) pursuit-of-information tendency 7) bargain hunter tendency 8) TV preference tendency 9) pursuit-of-leisure tendency. Next, after the K-means cluster analysis was performed with nine factors of the life-style patterns, the life-styles of the respondents were classified into four groups which are named as the 'progressive practicality-oriented group', 'positive success-oriented group', 'sociable ostentation-oriented group', 'stable conservation-oriented group'. The analysis results for usage behavior between the market segments showed statistically significant differences in the frequency of usage, duration time in the store, consumer satisfaction, and loyalty. Also, we tried to investigate whether the large discount store consumers differently perceive the quality of service based upon the types of life-style. To measure the service quality of large discount store, we adapted several measurement models measuring the service quality such as SERVPERF, BCP, R-SERVPERF, R-BCP. MANOVA and One-Way ANOVA were performed to confirm the difference in service quality perception based on the market segments. The results have also shown significant differences between life-style types in service quality perception. These findings show that the large discount store marketers should consider consumer life-style as one of the most important market segments for marketing and understand the difference in service quality perception between life-style types. Our findings give important implications to marketers of large discount stores as well as life-style researchers. First, this study showed there were significant differences in consumer's service quality perception and usage behavior between the types of life-style. It provides evidence that the life-style approach can be a important basis in segmenting the large discount store market and will make consumers perceive the service quality high. Second, most previous researches on service quality have been in aggregate level. However, our results imply that the future research on service quality have to focus on segment level.

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수부 다한증에서 흉부교감신경 절제술의 성적 (Clinical Outcomes of Thoracic Sympathicotomy for Palmar Hyperhidrosis)

  • 이장훈;이정철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2008
  • 배경: 수부 다한증의 치료로 3번 늑골 위 교감신경 절제술이 널리 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 수부 다한증으로 3번 늑골 위 교감신경 절단술을 받은 환자들의 중장기 성적을 추적하여 환자의 만족도를 연구하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 1월부터 2006년 12월까지 3번 늑골위 교감신경 절단술을 시행받은 환자 225명 중 의무기록 관찰과 전화 설문 조사가 가능한 환자 200명을 대상으로 하였다. 평균 추적기간은 51.7개월($11{\sim}80$개월)이었다. 수술 후 손에 땀이 나는 정도를 알기 위해 손이 너무 마른다(grade 1), 적당하다(grade 2), 땀이 나지만 술 전보다 감소했다(grade 3), 수술 전과 비슷하게 땀이 다시 난다(grade 4)로 나누어 조사하였다. 보상성 다한증의 발생과 일상생활에 불편이 있는지를 알아보기 위해 보상성 다한증이 없다(grade 0), 약간 있지만 생활에 불편은 없다(grade 1), 생활에 조금 불편을 느낀다(grade 2), 생활에 불편함이 크다(grade 3)로 나누어 조사하였다. 수술 후 만족도에 대해서는 매우 만족(very good), 만족(good), 보통(regular), 불만족(deficient)의 4가지로 나누어 조사하였다. 결과: 보상성 다한증이 발생한 군과 발생하지 않은 군 사이에 임상적 지표는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 보상성 다한증의 발생률은 83.5%였고 체간과 하지에 많은 분포를 보였다. 보상성 다한증의 정도는 환자의 body mass index와 유의한 관련이 있었고 계절과 주위 온도에 영향을 받으며 정신적 긴장이 보상성 다한증을 악화시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결론: 수술 결과에 대한 만족도는 61.5%로 기대 이하의 만족도를 나타내었다. 술 후 만족도는 보상성 다한증의 발생과 정도에 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 보상성 다한증을 줄이는 것이 환자의 만족도를 높이는 방법이라 생각된다.표준 어음청력검사표의 완성등 적절한 조치가 이루어져야할 것으로 촉구되었다.사항의 응답재료를 검토한 바 있기에 보고하는 바이다.시도는 우리나라 광양만 내에 존재하는 해양 바이러스의 생태적 분포 연구를 다루는 첫 번째 실험으로 사료된다.탄산염암 지역은 Ca-$HCO_3$형, 혼펠스 지역은 Na-K형과 $CO_3+HCO_3$형이 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 달천 폐광산 지역의 광미적재지에서 $Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+}$$SO_4^{2-}$ 성분이 지하수에 다량 용해되어 지하수의 주 흐름 방향에 위치한 기반암 지하수에 유입되었음을 알 수 있었다.tic monks could not wear. to express their deep faith. So the rules of the samgha has been distorted. The samgha has enlarged day by day as a great huge religious association. There are many different shapes of Kasaya. The Buddhist samgha need to establish a minute and rigid rules of Kasaya to order living of monks and to teach the moral and educational life to ordinary people. That book of rule is Vinaya pitaka(율장) . There are many kinds of Vinaya pitaka. This paper surveys the rules of Kasaya from Southern Vinaya pitaka(남전율장). This study will be the basic ground to research the Korean Buddhist