• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.139-145
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree and the relationship of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of industrial health care services of workers. This information will provide useful data for an effective industrial health care service. The was collected from 600 data employees in Kwang-ju city & Chonnam province. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Dec 20, 1992 to Jan 20, 1993. The questionnaire was developed by the Academic Affairs of Community Health Nursing Academy. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SPSS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviations, modes, t-test and ANOVA. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of workers: Distributions of workers was laborer(76.2%). in the 25-34 age group(50.2%), married(63.3%), males comprised(77.5%), the educational level with the highest percentage was high school graduates (71.1%), with a monthly income of 300-700 thousand won(43.8%), and has been working in the present career over seven years (31.5%). 2. The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice levels of employees about industrial health care services The levels were measured according to a five point scale. The total mean score of knowledge was 2.92 points out of 4. The following are the scores of Knowledge of special medical examination and location of industrial clinic(3.48), periodic medical examination (3.18), occupational disease(3.08), personal protective equipment (2.92), and health education(1.37). The total mean score of Attitude was 2.77 point out of 4. The following are the scores of Attitude in order of working environment (3.35), necessity of periodic medical examination and health education(3.15), the worker's perception influence on the working environment to health was high(3.11). But, the level of satisfaction in the content of periodic medical examination was low(2.19). The total mean score of Practice was 2.70 points out of 4. The scores of Practice in order were, practice of periodic medical examination(3.70), utilization of industrial clinic(2.92), and to participate in health education(1.47). 3. The relationship of general characteristics to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of workers: Knowledge had a significant difference by sex (P<.01), marital status(P<.01), education level (P<.05) and monthly income(P<.01). Attitude was significantly different with sex(P<.05) and Practice was significantly related to monthly income (P<.01).

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.405-413
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• 2011

CAD-CAM기법과 CT의 도움으로 무판막임플란트 치료술식이 가능하게 되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 1년간 전향적 연구를 통해 이러한 술식의 신뢰성을 검토하고자 하였다. 하악무치악상태의 연속적인 환자 12명이 포함되었다. 71개의 임플란트가 이공사이에 $NobelGuide^{TM}$법을 이용하여 식립되었고 환자는 정해진 주기에 따라 검사되었다. 한 개의 임플란트가 조기실패하였으며 나머지는 만족할 만한 기능을 보였다. 연구기간 중 평균적인 변연골흡수량은 중앙부($0.3{\pm}0.1$ mm), 견치부($0.5{\pm}0.1$ mm), 원심부($0.7{\pm}0.2$ mm)였으며 임플란트 안정성 수치의 변화량은 중앙부($-1.05{\pm}2.76$ mm), 견치부($-0.85{\pm}2.59$ mm), 원심부($-1.27{\pm}2.18$ mm)를 나타내었고 위치간 통계학적인 차이는 없었다(P>.05). 본 전향적인 기초조사연구에서 CAD-CAM기반의 무판막임플란트 치료술식은 하악무치악환자에게 신뢰성 있는 술식이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.107-121
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• 1973

As Korean society of today is rapidly changing, the value system which has been traditionally accepted in the family ought to undergo inevitable changes. This paper aims at investigating and analyzing the prevalent value system of the family and the degree to which it is changing in the middle-class families in Seoul. Particular attention has been paid in this paper to the relationship between a married women and her mother-in-law. The conclusion at which this paper has arrived are as follows : (1) more than the half of both married women and their mothers-in-law of the middle class in Seoul feel satisfaction for the family life ; yet the rest who have responded in terms of "average" seem in fact to feel unsatisfactory in their marriage, even though they do not specifically regard themselves "unhappy" ; (2) generally, married women, including their mothers-in-law, prefer the independent, autonomous household management ; (3) both married women and their mothers-in-law wish to live independently but the former prefer the living-together with their mothers-in-law ; (4) married women plan to support economically the parents-in-law more than the latter want to be supported ; (5) the relationship between the parents-in-law and the married women is regarded as "good" by 62% of the former while the latter in 41% only see it in "good" terms, which indicates actually their unhappy psychological state ; (6) married women in general dislike their husband's sisters in comparison with their mothers-in-law, which seems to betray the commonly accepted view that married women go worst off with their mothers-in-law ; (7) the absolute majority of women, whether a parent and her son's wife, believe that the maintenance of a good relationship between families is essential to the happiness of marriage ; (8) surprisingly, a great majority of married women whichever their side may be think that no interference with their children's home is better ; (9) more than a half of mothers-in-law expect their son's wife to live distance from her own parents ; (10) married women believe that the good cause for a better marriage lies in mutual understanding and help exchangeable between them and their mothers-in-law. This investigation has shown, to be sure, some of the salient problems in family relations which will certainly encourage further attempts to study.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.24-39
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• 1995

For the purpose of clarifying to what degree the mothers of developmentally delayed children are involved in treating their child at home. 193 mothers were sampled from 220 mothers of developmentally delayed children below 12 years of age who have visited one of four institutions: the Rehabilitation Hospital of Yonsei Medical Center, Inchon Severance Hospital, Disabled Welfare Center in Myongil-dong, and Nambu Disabled Welfare Hall. The study period was from Mar. 25, 1995 through Apr. 15, 1995. A questionnaire survey was conducted listing the characteristics of the developmentally delayed children, their mothers, mother's satisfaction with their therapists, and the actual conditions of the home treatment. 1. The mothers who treat their child at home for more than 31 minutes a day show a high involvement score, while the mothers of those who give treatment for less than 30 minutes a. day show a low involvement score. That is, the longer the treatment, the greater the involvement score. This indicates a statistically significant result(p<0.01). 2. In cases where a child's father is involved in the home treatment, his/her mother discloses a statistically high involvement score(p<0.001). 3. The result of analysis of cases where other family members, relatives or friends (fathers excepted) reveals a statistically significant high involvement score(p<0.05) for the mother. 4. Mothers in general represent a statistically significant high involvement in home treatment. In the meantime, the mothers in a nuclear family show a higher involvement home treatment than mothers in an extended family(p<0.01). 5. Among those respondents who think that home treatment is helpful and that mothers' involvement in home treatment is helpful, the mothers record a statistically significant high involvement score(p<0.05). When seen from the above perspectives, it seems of much significance that fathers and other relatives or family members play an important role in enhancing the involvement of mothers in home treatment. One point to note here is that providing a long home treatment time is crucial. Therefore, it is recommended that family members have access to rehabilitation treatment for training developmentally delayed children or their care giver; and moreover, we needed to carry out family training or at least arrange for meetings between the family members and medical personnel involved in the child's rehabilitation.

• 의료법학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.179-214
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• 2012

There are two opinions on the legal characteristics of damages for non-pecuniary loss, a private sanctions theory and complementary function of damages for non-pecuniary loss, briefly. There is a close connection between the legal characteristics and the function of damages for non-pecuniary loss. The functions of damages for non-pecuniary loss are consist of satisfaction, prevention( sanctions) and complementation. Several cases of medical injury relief reported to Korea Comsumer Agency are categorized as follows, 1) cases of death after having an operation, 2) diagnosed with disability after a medical accident, 3) extended damages happening related to delayed diagnosis, 4) et cetera(a plastic surgery, a treatment with oriental medicine), and the damages for non-pecuniary loss in respect to each cases are examined. In the case of occurring death or disability, Korea Comsumer Agency has set up guidelines for assessment of damages for non-pecuniary loss by classifying into major and collateral violation for a duty of care. Furthermore, the damages for non-pecuniary loss in the case of all sorts of cancers, are assessed in accordance with the degree of responsibility subsequent to dividing cancer into good and poor prognosis. When it comes to a complementary function of damages for non-pecuniary loss in the actual work, it is hard to assess the damages as it is difficult to objectify non-pecuniary loss, such as emotional distress. Though compensation for damages is major legal characteristics of consolation money, preventing a damage(private sanctions) through consolation for a victim or sanctions against an assailant also has great significance. Therefore, it is necessary to approach flexibly for mutual agreement by considering specialty( concrete facts) of individual issue thoroughly. If considering this aging society that limits the possible age for work to 60 years old, it is needed to have a complementary function of consolation money in mind not to make it less meaningful for victims due to small sum of consolation money.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2012

방사선(학)과는 학생들의 실무적응과 진료기술의 수용을 도모하고자 병원 임상실습교육을 실시하고 있다. 그러나 임상실습현장에서 낯선 환경과 진료업무를 체험함으로써 많은 학생들이 복합적이고 다양한 스트레스를 경험하고 있다. 때로는 실습의 부담감과 전공에 대한 회의로 이어져 실습교육에 부정적인 결과를 초래할 수도 있다. 이에 방사선(학)과 학생들의 임상실습 시 경험할 수 있는 스트레스에 대해 그 요인들을 파악하고자 전국 3년제 4년제 대학 중 6개 대학의 방사선(학)과 재학생을 대상으로 2011년 9월 15일에서 10월 25일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 방사선(학)과 학생들이 임상실습에서 경험하는 스트레스 정도는 비용적인 측면(3.06)과 임상지도자(3.02)에 관련한 영역에서 높게 나타났으며, 이어서 가치와 이상(2.94), 역할과 실습활동(2.93), 실습환경(2.74), 실습생 간 관계(2.64)의 순으로 나타났다. 임상실습 스트레스 요인에 대해 비용적인 측면을 제외한 모든 요인에서 여성이 남성보다 스트레스 수준이 높게 나타났으며(P<.05), BEPSI-K 구분에 따른 스트레스군 간에는 실습환경, 실습생 간 관계, 역할과 실습활동 영역에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(P<.01, P<.001, P<.05). 따라서 임상실습에 임하는 학생들의 스트레스가 임상실습의 만족도와 상호 밀접한 상관관계를 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2012

콜센터는 고객과의 접촉에 있어 비대면 채널에 의해 커뮤니케이션이 이루어지기 때문에 대면 접촉에 의한 것보다 더 많은 상담사의 능력을 요구한다. 이러한 상담사의 능력개발을 위해 콜센터들은 경력과 직무에 따라 다양한 교육훈련을 실시하고 있으며, 교육훈련의 성과로 상담품질이나 생산성 향상을 실현하고자 한다. 한편, 교육훈련에는 많은 시간과 예산이 투입되기 때문에 교육훈련의 평가를 통해 현업수행에 도움이 얼마나 되고 있는지 그 효과성이 파악되고 관리되어야 할 것이다. 지금까지의 교육훈련의 평가에 대한 연구들을 보면 만족도와 학습정도를 측정하거나 학습이 행동에 전이되는 정도를 측정하는 연구가 주류를 이루어 전체적인 평가모형에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 콜센터교육훈련의 효과성을 상담사들의 인식수준에서 Kirkpatrick의 4단계 평가모형을 반영하여 반응, 학습, 행위, 결과에 대한 각 단계별 평가기준 간에 어떠한 영향관계가 있는지 알아보고, 구조방정식 모델을 사용하여 전체적인 모형의 적합도를 살펴보았다, 또한 대안모형으로 반응요인과 행위요인의 직접적인 관계를 고려하여 연구모형과 대안모형의 구조모델 적합도를 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2012

선진국을 중심으로 의료시장 개방 압력이 거세지고 있다. 아울러 일반인들도 건강정보에 대한 관심이 점차 증가되고 있다. 최근 건강(의료)정보 포털 사이트의 폭발적 증가를 가져왔으나 시대의 흐름에 적합한 양질의 의료정보 검증에 대한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 건강정보 웹사이트의 소비자 중요도와 만족도 면에서 사용성, 정보구조 및 내용, 그리고 상호작용성과 이와 관련하여 재방문 의향 여부를 측정하였다. 이를 위하여 정보시스템 품질평가에 유용한 도구로 평가되는, 수정된 기술수용모형을 기반으로 개발된 WebQual 모형을 이용하여 건강정보 웹사이트의 소비자 중심 품질 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구 목적에 적합한 수정된 WebQual 품질 요인 48개의 문항으로 323명의 충청지역 거주자에 대한 건강정보 웹사이트 품질 요인을 조사 분석하였다. 조사 분석결과는 WebQual 품질 요인 중에서 소비자 중심의 품질요인으로 크게 사용성, 정보품질(정보체계, 정보내용), 상호작용성(개인화, 개인정보보호) 각각의 세부 주요 요인들을 도출하였으며 재방문성과의 관련 정도를 나타낼 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 무한 경쟁 시대의 건강정보 웹사이트 구축에 유용한 시장 전략을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.46-65
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• 1987

북한산국립공원에서 이용객에 의한 자연환경의 변화 및 이용객 심리조사를 수행하기 위하여 야영장 및 피크닉 장소 18개소에 조사구를 설치하였다. 15개소에 대해서는 자연환경파괴조사를 하였고, 3개소(대동문지역, 북한산장지역, 인수산장지역)에 대해서는 폭10m의 belt transect을 설치하여 이용객에 의한 토양성질 및 식생구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며, 3개장소에서 설문을 통해 이용객심리를 조사하였다. Transect조사지에서 환경피해가 심한 중심지에서 숲속으로 거리가 멀어짐에 따라 토량경도, 100$m^2$당 수목개체수, 하층 초본층의, 피도 유사도지수는 회귀관계가 성립되었다. 야영장중심에서 숲속으로 100~130m까지 인간에 의한 토양 및 식생의 번화가 있었다. 인간간섭에 내성이 강한 수종은 초록싸리, 국수나무, 다래, 노린재나무이었고, 약한 수종은 물푸레나무, 팥배나무, 진달래였다. 설문에 의한 심리적인 만족도조사를 하여 각 항목들의 요인분석을 직각회전방법에 의하여 실시한 결과, 북한산의 피크닉장소를 이용하는 이용객의 심리적 만족도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것(Factor I )은 물리적 인자로 화장실, 쓰레기통, 음료수에 관한 변량이 높게 부가되었다. 다음으로 영향을 미치는 것(Factor II )은 사회적 인자로 이용객의 혼잡도, 소음정도, 주변환경의 보전성이 높게 부가되어 있었다. 만족도에 의한 심리적인 수용력을 추정한 결과 25$m^2$/인 이었다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the influence of outdoor weather conditions on subjective responses during physical activity. Background: The largest difference between indoor and outdoor conditions is the existence of the sun. The heat load from the sun has an influence on the heat gain of the human body and the intense degree of solar radiation affected thermal comfort. Method: Thirty eight people were exposed to a range of climatic conditions in the UK. Weather in England does not have extremely hot and cold temperature, and the current study was conducted under warm (summer and autumn) and cool (spring and summer) climates. Measurements of the climate included air temperature, radiant temperature (including solar load), humidity and wind around the subjects. Subjective responses were taken and physiological measurements included internal body temperature, heart rate and sweat loss. Results: This study was conducted under four kinds of environmental conditions and the environmental measurement was performed in September, December, March, and June. The values for sensation, comfort, preference, and pleasantness about four conditions were from 'neutral' to 'warm', from 'not uncomfortable' to 'slightly comfortable', from 'slightly cooler' to 'slightly warmer', and from 'neither pleasant nor unpleasant' and 'slightly unpleasant', respectively. All subjective responses showed differences depending on air temperature and wind speed, and had correlations with air temperature and wind speed (p<0.05). However, subjective responses showed no differences depending on the radiant temperature. The combined effects of environmental parameters were showed on some subjective responses. The combined effects of air temperature and radiant temperature on thermal sensation and pleasantness were significant. The combined effects of metabolic rate with air temperature, wind speed and solar radiation respectively have influences on some subjective responses. In the case of the relationships among subjective responses, thermal sensation had significant correlations with all subjective responses. The largest relationship was shown between preference and thermal sensation but acceptance showed the lowest relationship with the other subjective responses. Conclusion: The ranges of air temperature, radiant temperature, wind speed and solar radiation were $6.7^{\circ}C$ to $24.7^{\circ}C$, $17.9^{\circ}C$ to $56.6^{\circ}C$, $0.84ms^{-1}$ to $2.4ms^{-1}$, and $123Wm^{-2}$ to $876Wm^{-2}$ respectively. Each of air temperature and wind speed had significant relationships with subjective responses. The combined effects of environmental parameters on subjective responses were shown. Each radiant temperature and solar radiation did not show any relationships with subjective responses but the combinations of each radiant temperature and solar radiation with other environmental parameters had influences on subjective responses. The combinations of metabolic rate with air temperature, wind speed and solar radiation respectively have influences on subjective responses although metabolic rate alone hardly made influences on them. There were also significant relationships among subjective responses, and pleasantness generally showed relatively high relationships with comfort, preference, acceptance and satisfaction. Application: Subjective responses might be utilized to predict thermal stress of human and the application products reflecting human subjective responses might apply to the different fields such as fashion technology, wearable devices, and environmental design considering human's response etc.