• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.29-55
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 서울지역에 거주하는 자력형 대학생의 주거·경제생활 실태 및 주거환경 만족도를 경제적 부담 스트레스 수준과 거주주택 유형별로 비교분석하는 것이다. 본 연구는 설문을 이용한 일대일 면접조사로 진행하였다. 조사대상은 지역과 지역 내 장소를 선정하는 2단계의 군집표본추출을 통해 선정한 만18세에서 34세 미만의 자력형 대학생 199명이었다. 조사 내용은 자력형 대학생의 주거환경 특성, 경제생활 특성, 주거환경 만족도, 현 거주주택 불편사항이었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 통계패키지를 활용하여 분석하였다. 조사결과, 임대료 마련 스트레스 수준이 높은 경우 주거·경제 생활 실태가 전반적으로 취약하였고 주거환경 만족도는 대부분의 항목에서 상대적으로 낮았으며 그 차이는 3가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 거주주택 유형별 주거·경제생활 실태는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 주거환경 만족도는 차이를 보였으며 그 차이는 6가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 대개 고시원에 거주하는 대학생의 만족도가 가장 낮았으며 오피스텔 거주 대학생이 만족도가 가장 높았다. 본 연구는 자력형 대학생을 위한 주거복지 대책에 함축적인 의미를 던지고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.63-79
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• 2003

This study has examined the degree of depression and anxiety among high school students in an urban area and then explored the factors influencing their depression and/or anxiety status. Self-administered questionnaires were offered to 2,381 students from ten high schools in Daejon Metropolitan City. The items for investigation included such factors as various characteristics of school and family life, daily life style, and the degree of depression and anxiety. Based on the study results, the following conclusions were made； 1. The distribution according to the depression degree has shown that 61.9％ of students were normal, 32.9％ of students had mild depression, 5.0％ moderate depression, and 0.3％ severe depression. As for anxiety, 40.2％ of students were normal, while 19.1％ were classified as having anxiety and 40.7％ borderline anxiety. 2. As regards to the degree of depression and anxiety, it was greater in girls than boys, in 3rd graders than 1st and 2nd graders, and in the groups who have recieved lower grades in studies, who had poor relations with their friends and a low feeling of satisfaction with school life. In particular, concerning various characteristics of family life, the scores of depression and anxiety were higher in the groups whose financial conditions were poor, whose parents' interests were lower, whose degree of satisfaction with their family and school life was lower, than their counterparts. 3. According to their life styles higher scores of depression and anxiety were found in the groups whose sleeping time was inappropriate, whose breakfasts were skipped, who ate daily snacks, who didn't take regular exercises, and who had poor health habits, compared to their counterparts, respectively. 4. As for the correlation between the degree of depression and its associated variables, the higher scores of depression were in positive correlation with the groups who had lower grades in studies, poor relation with their friends, low feeling of satisfaction with school and home life, low parents' interest, poor subjective condition of health, breakfast skipping, lack of regular exercises, and lower indices of health habits. 5. As for anxiety, the higher scores of anxiety were in the positive correlation with the groups with poor relation with their friends, low feeling of satisfaction with school and family life, poor subjective condition of health, lack of regular exercises, and poor health habits. 6. The influential factors on the depression of students were selected such as subjective condition of health, sex, feeling of satisfaction with family and school life, grades in studies, relation with their friends, presence of regular exercises, degree of interest of parents, sleeping time, cigarette smoking and eating breakfast. 7. The influential factors on the anxiety state of students were selected such as subjective condition of health, feeling of satisfaction with family and school life, sex, sleeping time, regular exercises, cigarette smoking, snacking and relations with their friends. The present study results suggest that girls rather than boys, higher graders than lower ones are more vulnerable to anxiety and depression state, and besides, various characteristics of school and family life, and daily life style can be influential on students' emotional states. Therefore, better management of psychological status of students is thought to require a wide variety of measures to modify the influencing factors and to encourage social support.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2005

This research focused on the family stress, coping strategy, and job satisfaction in dual-earner couples. The subjects of this study were 150 dual-earner couples,300 people, in the Kyeongnam Area, Korea. The major findings from the study are as follows; 1) The degree of family stress of the husband and wife in dual-earner couples was 2.74 and 2.98, respectively, on a scale of 0-5.0. The most stressful event arose from their role as parents caring for their children. The significant variables were religion and the type of expended family in dual-earner couples' husband, and the age of the first child, job, economic level, conjugal period, and marital satisfaction in dual-earner couples' wife. 2) The coping strategy of family stress of the husband and wife in dual-earner couples was 3.41 and 3.45, respectively, on a scale of 0-5.0. Among the strategies, the 'cognitive restructuring' scored highest. The significant variables were religion, the degree of educational level, job, marital satisfaction, and self-esteem in dual-eamer couples' husband, and economic level, the type of expended family, marital satisfaction, and selfesteem in dual-earner couples' wife. 3) The degree of job satisfaction of the husband and wife in dual-earner couples was 3.72 and 3.89, respectively, on a scale of 0-5.0. The most effective variables of job satisfaction of the husband and wife in dual-earner couples was self-esteem and cognitive restructuring strategy, respectively.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2006

이 연구는 맞벌이교사들의 결혼만족도와 가족건강성을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 경남지역의 맞벌이교사 289명이며, 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 맞벌이교사들의 결혼만족도는 7점 만점에 평균 5.22점으로서 결혼만족도를 긍정적으로 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또 맞벌이 기혼교사들의 결혼만족도에 유의한 관련변인은 성별, 교육수준. 종교 유무, 가족형태, 가사조력자, 자아존중감, 직업만족도 등으로 나타났다. 2. 맞벌이교사들의 가족건강성은 5점 만점에 3.88점으로 가족건강성이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 맞벌이 교사들의 가족건강성에 유의한 관련변인은 가정의 월수입정도, 자아존중감, 직업만족도. 결혼만족도 둥으로 나타났다. 3. 맞벌이교사들의 결혼만족도와 가족건강성 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 맞벌이교사들의 결혼만족도가 높을수록 가족건강성도 높아져 결혼만족도와 가족건강성 간의 불가분의 관계를 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 맞벌이교사들의 결혼만족도는 양호하며 가족건강성도 높아서 직장과 가정생활을 잘 양립하고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있으나, 학생을 가르치는 교사들의 가족건강성이 좀 더 강화되어 학생들에게 더 나은 삶의 본보기가 될 필요가 있다하겠다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.75-91
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the multi-level marketing(MLM) on consumer by examing the degree of damage and the consumers's satisfaction with MLM as well as the overall realities of MLM including the degree of the recognition and the distribution route of the commodities. We analyzed 256 cases which had experienced with MLM among 430 questionnaires collected. The resulted are as follows. 1) Consumers showed a lack of knowledge about MLM regardless of experiencing it. And they were recognized positively with the quality and the availability of the commodities. Expendables such as kitchen utensils and cosmetics were the most favored articles. 2) Transactions with no written contract were the most frequent damage to the consumers, followed by no price-tag and the marketer's refusal of exchange or refund. 3) When we compared the degree of consumer's satisfaction with MLM to the ordinary distribution in terms of the price, quality of goods and the service offered, the consumers were satisfied with the quality of the commodities, though their whole impressin of MLM was not so much favorable.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2003

Considering the present development situation of rental apartment since 1982, the supply of homeless housing for low-income dwellers has contributed a amount of quantities, but has been deficient qualities in housing policy. To propose the energy policy for low-income dwellers, this study investigated the energy consumption and the degree of heating satisfaction by heating system through questionaries in permanent rental apartment and 50 year period rental apartment complexes. The results of this study were as follows; The annual energy consumption of heating and hot water supply is 267.2 Mca1/$\textrm{m}^2$ㆍyr in central heating system, is 163.9 Mca1/$\textrm{m}^2$ㆍyr in unit heating system. But from the view of annual energy cost and the degree of heating satisfaction, central heating system were better than unit heating system in rental apartment.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2007

In 1994, the house construction work was separated from design part to prevent incomplete work and to improve quality. During that time, the supervision in the house construction work has made a great development in the quantity phase, but there is no study case about the satisfaction degree of clients on the supervision job. This study presents the improvement schemes of the supervision job rationality, the revision of supervision system and supervisor's improved construction management ability. also, This paper aims at advancing our construction field and enhancing competitive power by seeking for solutions to problems and improving current system to a reasonable supervision in the house construction work comparing and analyzing by questionnaire in Taegu, Kyungbuk area. The further study will be needed about the whole Korean construction market.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.117-135
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to examination whether End-User Computing relative factors are ap-plied in Computer Assisted Reporting. Computer Assisted Reporting is closely related to End-User Computing, because IT and IS be used by reporting for data gathering and analysis. For the purpose, we've produced a survey, and then studied the effects of the use of Computer Assisted Reporting tools on the report's satisfaction and job performance. As a result, The degree of use of Computer Assisted Reporting significantly affects the degree of satisfaction and job performance. for this reason, this research can give an insight for the extension of End-User Computing relative research.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.387-399
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and burnout by variables and to analyze the relationship between the two subject matters. Then this study will serve to improve overall quality of early childhood education through fair comprehension about them. We surveyed 333 teachers in total, 171 public/private kindergarten teachers and 162 preschool teachers. A questionnaire by ECJSS of Jord-Bloom(1989) and Fleischer(1985) was used to measure the degree of job satisfaction, along with the version MBI(Maslach Burnout Inventory) by Maslach and Jackson(1981), adjusted by An, youngkil(I992) and Seo, jiyoung(2002), to check the degree of burnout. It was found that job satisfaction was higher among the surveyees of old age or with more education/less working hours. Small salaries, however, was one of the causes of low job satisfaction. Emotional burnout was shown in the surveyees of old age or with good education/career records. On the other hand, exhaustion from a lack of accomplishment was shown in single, young and low paid teachers. Thus, burnout and job satisfaction had a highly negative coefficient of correlation, meaning that job satisfaction gets high when burnout gets low.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.33-49
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• 2001

This study was performed under the need for systematic analysis about the effect of religious activity of a protestant married women in Korea on the relational satisfaction between her and her family members. It was separately analyzed that church-centered religious activity and home-centered religious activity. The purpose of this study are to propose religious activity that could allow for a satisfactory relationship between all family members of a protestant married women, and to contribute to make a harmonious family through recommended activities for a protestant family and church to accept and carry out. The analyses of the results are in case of the pure explanation power that religious activity has on a protestant married women and her family member’s relational satisfaction, the couple relational satisfaction degree from wife is 4.6%, the one from husband is 4.4%, the mother-child relational satisfaction degree from mother is 2.5%, and the one from child is 1.5%. Therefore effect of religious activity on family member’s satisfaction is more couple relational satisfaction than mother-child relational satisfaction, and the significant variable on all the relationships between the protestant married women and her family members are home-centered religious activity.