• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite propulsion

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Life Firing Test of 1 N-class Monopropellant Thruster Development Model -Part I: Environmental Test and Steady State Performance (1 N급 단일추진제 추력기 개발모델의 장기수명 연소시험 -Part I: 환경시험 및 연속모드 성능 특성)

  • Won, Su-Hee;Kim, Su-Kyum;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Lee, Jun-Hui;Park, Su-Hyang;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • Acceptance level random vibration and life firing test for development model of 1 N-class monopropellant thruster have been performed. From the results of random vibration, the natural frequency of the dual thurst module composed of 1 N-class development model thrusters was higher than the part level requirement(>100 Hz) and the structural robustness was verified. Thrust decrease of steady sate was below 7% and thrust instability was within ${\pm}5%$ in the life firing test using over 20 kg propellant throughput. The computerized tomography for catalyst bed showed a less than 7% of catalyst loss and it revealed the design appropriateness of the current thruster development model.

Review on Mono-hydrazine Thruster Development (단일 하이드라진 추력기 개발에 관한 고찰)

  • 이성택;이상희;최영종;류정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1999
  • The mono-hydrazine thrusters which have been selected for satellite auxilliarly propulsion system since 1960s were koreanized for KOMPSAT attitude control. In this paper, design and manufacturing, test of the mono-hydrazine thruster were briefly reviewed with KOMPSAT attitude control thrusters and the key technology to be developed in the future for various small thrusters of launch vehicle, satellite and guidance missile were proposed.

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A REVIEW FOR DEVELOPING THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF COMS CPS

  • Chae, Jong-Won;Han, Cho-Young;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geosynchronous satellite and has been developing by KARI and Astrium for Ka-band communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. COMS Chemical Propulsion System (CPS) uses a bipropellant propulsion subsystem, which is applied for transferring COMS from GTO to GEO (mission orbit) and implementing station-keeping manoeuvres. In this paper COMS CPS is briefly introduced for understanding. A few of mathematical thermodynamic modelings of bipropellant propulsion system in literatures are reviewed and authors has studied those models for developing a computer program, which predicts variations of thermodynamic properties such as temperature and pressure histories in the helium pressurant tank, MMH propellant tank and NTO propellant tank during LAE firing and on-orbit manoeuvrings. The CPS thermodynamic model may be used to compute pressurant and propellant masses and to size tank volumes.

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Analysis of Colloid Thrusters for Nano-satellite Propulsion (나노인공위성 추진용 콜로이드 추력기 해석)

  • Park, Kun-Joong;Kim, Ho-Young;Song, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2007
  • The mode transition from cone-jet to dripping in colloid thruster operation has been analytically investigated. The transition has been predicted by the dynamic behavior of a liquid drop at the tip of the cone-jet. Conservation laws are applied to determine the upward motion of the drop, and an instability model of electrified jets is used to determine the jet breakup. Finally, for the first time, the analysis enables prediction of the transition in terms of the Weber number and electric Bond number. The predictions are in good agreement with experimental data.

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정지궤도 통신위성의 추진시스템 개념설계 연구

  • Park, Eung-Sik;Park, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • A conceptual design of propulsion system for a geosynchronous communication satellite with 12 years design life is presented in this paper. Propellant mass budget for the design life is calculated using total velocity increment (ΔV) flowed-down from mission requirement analysis. Sizes of the fuel and oxidizer tank are derived based on the calculated propellant mass budget, and mass of the pressurant as well as the size and pressure of pressurant tank are calculated too. Thruster positioning, number of rocket engines, and position of tank are determined through Trade-Off Study with Structure & Mechanical Subsystem. Propulsion system configuration and its schematics are presented finally.

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Numerical simulation of a hall thruster for orbit transfer and correction of small satellites (소형위성의 궤도 천이 및 보정을 위한 홀 방식 전기추력기의 수치모사)

  • Seon Jong-Ho;Lee Jong-Sub;Lim Yu-Bong;Choe Won-Ho;Lee Hae-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2006
  • A two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation of a Hall thruster is presented. The thruster is being developed for orbit transfer and correction of a small satellite. Preliminary investigation of the simulation result finds well separated acceleration and ionization layers. The simulation further shows that collisional ionization of the xenon neutrals allows sufficient acceleration of the ionized plasmas that is adequate for the intended correction and transfer of small satellite orbits. Anticipated performance of the thruster based upon the present results will be calculated.

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위성 추진시스템의 추력제어밸브 작동에 따른 추진제 비정상 유동 특성

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Han, Cho-Young;Lee, Kyun-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • Satellite propulsion system is employed for orbit transfer, orbit correction, and attitude control. The monopropellant feeding system in the low-earth-orbit satellite blowdowns fuel to the thrust chamber. The thrust produced by the thruster depends on fuel amount flowed into the combustion chamber. If the thruster valve be given on-off signal from on-board commander in the satellite, valve will be opened or closed. When the thrusters fire fuel flows through opened thruster valve, instantaneous stoppage of flow in according to valve actuation produces transient pressure due to pressure wave. This paper describes transient pressure predictions of the KOMPSAT-2 propulsion system resulting from latching valve and thrust control valve operations. The time-dependent set of the fluid mass and momentum equations are calculated by MOC.

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Flow Analysis in Precision Control Valve for Satellite Attitude Control (인공위성 자세제어를 위한 Direct Acting 정밀 유량 제어 밸브내의 유동해석)

  • Bae Young-Woo;Oh Ju-Young;Lee Jae-Woo;Lee Sung-Taek;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • The precision control valve flow of satellite attitude control device was analyzed in this paper, Then, force of flow in valve was calculated for plunger surface. We made an offer about basic data for optimal plunger design.

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Structural Analysis of Thruster Heat Shield for Satellite Propulsion System (인공위성 추진시스템용 추력기 열차폐막의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Han, Cho-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2003
  • MRE-1 dual thruster module(DTM) which will be installed to the present under development KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) can provide reliable and cost-effective means of propulsive control for attitude and maneuvering control system. Thruster heat shield, one of the main components of DTM, is designed to intercept the radiative heat exchange between thruster and satellite during firing. The inside diameter of the current configuration will be decreased a little compared with that of the previous one due to manufacturing method change. Therefore, the possibility of interference between thruster and heat shield due to configuration change is investigated through structural analysis and their results are described in this paper.

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