• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권5_2호
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• pp.861-871
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• 2019

Landsat 위성영상은 재난 피해 지역에 대해 주기적이며 광역적인 관측이 가능하여 재난 피해분석, 재난 모니터링 등 활용도가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 광학위성영상 특성상 구름으로 인한 결측된 영역으로 인해 주기적인 재난 모니터링에는 한계가 있어 결측된 영역의 복원 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 Landsat 8호 영상 취득 시 제공되는 QA밴드를 이용하여 구름 및 구름그림자를 탐지 및 제거하고, STARFM 알고리즘을 통해 제거된 영역의 영상 복원을 수행하였다. 복원된 영상은 기존의 영상 복원 방법으로 복원된 영상과 MLC 기법을 통해 정확도를 비교하였다. 그 결과, STARFM으로 인한 복원방법이 전체정확도 89.40%로, 기존의 영상 복원 방법보다 효율적인 복원방법임을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 통해 향후 Landsat 위성영상을 이용한 재난분석 수행 시 활용도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.365-367
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• 2008

A digital city model represents a 3D environment of a city with various city object information such as 3D building model, road, and land cover. Usually, at least two satellite images with some image overlap are necessary and a complex satellite-related computation needs to be carried out to create a city model. This is an expensive technique, because it requires many resources and excessive computational cost. The authors propose a methodology to create a digital city model including 3D building model and land cover information from a single high resolution satellite image. The approach consists of image pan-sharpening, shadow recovery, building occlusion restoration, building model extraction, and land cover classification. We create a digital city model using a single KOMPSAT-2 image and review the result.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.471-478
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• 2011

고해상도 위성영상융합은 다중분광영상의 공간해상도를 향상시키기 위한 영상처리과정으로서 원격탐사 영상분석에서 그 중요성이 날로 커지고 있다. 고해상도 위성영상의 융합과정은 크게 다중분광영상의 크기 조절을 위한 업샘플링 과정과 흑백영상을 이용한 고주파 정보 주입과정으로 나눌 수 있다. 하지만 다중분광영상의 공간해상도를 강제적으로 키우는 업샘플링 과정에서 영상열화 현상이 수반되고 이는 이후 융합과정에서 분광정보를 왜곡시키는 하나의 원인이 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 최적화 기법에 근간을 둔 영상복원기법들을 위성영상 융합과정에 도입하여 이들의 효용성과 활용가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 영상복원 기법들이 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 기존에 위성영상융합에 많이 사용된 공삼차 보간법을 이용한 방법과의 시각적/정량적 비교평가를 수행하였다. 정량적 비교평가 방법으로는 동일한 조건하에서 생성된 융합영상에 대한 분광왜곡 측정치를 이용하였다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.513-525
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• 2023

This study was conducted to compare the level of vegetation recovery based on the forest restoration techniques (natural restoration and artificial restoration) determined using the satellite imagery that targeted forest fire damaged areas in Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do. The study site included the area affected by the Goseong forest fire (1996) and the East Coast forest fire (2000). We conducted a time-series analysis of satellite imagery on the natural restoration sites (19 sites) and artificial restoration sites (12 sites) that were created after the forest fire in 1996. In the analysis of satellite imagery, the difference normalized burn ratio (dNBR) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were calculated to compare the level of vegetation recovery between the two groups. We discovered that vegetation was restored at all of the study sites (31 locations). The satellite image-based analysis showed that the artificial restoration sites were relatively better than the natural restoration sites, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to select a restoration technique that can achieve the goal of forest restoration, taking the topography and environment of the target site into account. We also believe that in the future, accurate diagnosis and analysis of the vegetation will be necessary through a field survey of the forest fire-damaged sites.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2013

The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a widely used indicator in assessments of remote-sensing image quality. This MTF method is also used to restore information to a standard value to compensate for image degradation caused by atmospheric or satellite jitter effects. In this study, we evaluated MTF values as an image quality indicator for the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI). GOCI was launched in 2010 to monitor the ocean and coastal areas of the Korean peninsula. We evaluated in-orbit MTF value based on the GOCI image having a 500-m spatial resolution in the first time. The pulse method was selected to estimate a point spread function (PSF) with an optimal natural target such as a Seamangeum Seawall. Finally, image restoration was performed with a Wiener filter (WF) to calculate the PSF value required for the optimal regularization parameter. After application of the WF to the target image, MTF value is improved 35.06%, and the compensated image shows more sharpness comparing with the original image.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2022

This study presents a method to restore an optical satellite image with distortion and occlusion due to fog, haze, and clouds to one that minimizes degradation factors by referring to the same type of peripheral image. Specifically, the time and cost of re-photographing were reduced by partially occluding a region. To maintain the original image's pixel value as much as possible and to maintain restored and unrestored area continuity, a simulation restoration technique modified with the Cycle Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) method was developed. The accuracy of the simulated image was analyzed by comparing CycleGAN and histogram matching, as well as the pixel value distribution, with the original image. The results show that for Site 1 (out of three sites), the root mean square error and R² of CycleGAN were 169.36 and 0.9917, respectively, showing lower errors than those for histogram matching (170.43 and 0.9896, respectively). Further, comparison of the mean and standard deviation values of images simulated by CycleGAN and histogram matching with the ground truth pixel values confirmed the CycleGAN methodology as being closer to the ground truth value. Even for the histogram distribution of the simulated images, CycleGAN was closer to the ground truth than histogram matching.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.111-114
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• 2007

One of future remote sensing techniques for the estimation of damage by storm and flood is the extraction of water area, which could be the basis of measuring the damage by storm and flood and estimate restoration cost. This paper introduces an approach to damage estimation using satellite Image. The project site was Ansung area and a set of Radarsat-1 SAR image at 6.25m resolution was used for the test. Authors investigated methods of SAR image processing such as shadow-effect removal, orthorectification of SAR image and calculation of damage area by flood. Consequetly, this study showed that technique improvement of image processing and the best of result for extracting water area. Also, found the new possibility of damage estimation using satellite image.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.479-490
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• 2003

This study proposed a modified anisotropic diffusion restoration for image classification. The anisotropic diffusion restoration uses a probabilistic model based on Markov random field, which represents geographical connectedness existing in many remotely sensed images, and restores them through an iterative diffusion processing. In every iteration, the bonding-strength coefficient associated with the spatial connectedness is adaptively estimated as a function of brightness gradient. The gradient function involves a constant called "temperature", which determines the amount of discontinuity and is continuously decreased in the iterations. In this study, the proposed method has been extensively evaluated using simulated images that were generated from various patterns. These patterns represent the types of natural and artificial land-use. The simulated images were restored by the modified anisotropic diffusion technique, and then classified by a multistage hierarchical clustering classification. The classification results were compared to them of the non-restored simulation images. The restoration with an appropriate temperature considerably reduces error in classification, especially for noisy images. This study made experiments on the satellite images remotely sensed on the Korean peninsula. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is also very effective on image classification in remote sensing.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2000

The KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite) has two optical imaging instruments called EOC(Electro-Optical Camera) and OSMI (Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager). The image data of these instruments are transmitted to ground station and restored correctly after post-processing with the telemetry data transfeered from KOMPSAT spacecraft. The major timing information of the KOMPSAT is OBT (On-Board Time) which is formatted by the on-board computer of the spacecraft, based on 1Hz sync. pulse coming from the GPS receiver involved. The OBT is transmitted to ground station with the house-keeping telemetry data of the spacecraft while it is distributed to the instruments via 1553B data bus for synchronization during imaging and formatting. The timing information contained in the spacecraft telemetry data would have direct relation to the image data of the instruments, which should be well explained to get a more accurate image. This paper addresses the timing analysis of the KOMPSAT spacecraft and instruments, including the gyro data timing analysis for the correct restoration of the EOC and OSMI image data at ground station.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2004년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.523-528
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• 2004

본 연구는 원격탐사 영상분류 과정에 이방성 분산 복원의 적용을 제안하고 있다. 수정 이방성 분산 복원은 많은 원격탐사 영상에 나타나는 지리적 연결성을 대표하는 Markov random field에 기반한 확률적 모형을 사용하고 있고 반복적인 확산과정을 통해 영상복원을 수행한다. 제안 확산과정은 지리적 연결성과 연관된 응집력 계수를 위하여 brightness gradient의 함수를 사용하며 매 반복단계마다 adaptive하게 추정한다. 한반도의 위성 원격탐사 자료에 대한 실험을 실시하였고 제안된 수정 이방성 분산 복원의 적용은 실제 관측 자료에도 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.