• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Propulsion

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Development of Thruster Heat Shield for Satellite (인공위성 추력기 열차폐막 개발)

  • Lee Hae-Heon;Jang Ki-Won;Lee Jae-Won;Yu Myoung-Jong;Lee Kyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • Hanwha Corporation succeeded in domestic development of thruster heat shield for KOMPSAT-2 propulsion subsystem partly. Thruster heat shield, one of the main components of DTM, is designed to prevent the critical radiative heat exchange between thruster and satellite during firing. To overcome the manufacturing difficulties, an electro-forming process is preferred to classical welding process. In this case, an inner diameter of a new shield will be decreased a little due to the change of manufacturing process. The interference problem between thruster nozzle and heat shield was investigated through structural analysis by KARI. Hanwha manufactured heat shield based on the analysis results. In this paper, full development process is described for design, analysis, manufacturing of heat shield.

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Technological Trends in Space Solar Sails (우주태양광 비행선의 기술 동향)

  • Yoon, Yong-Sik;Choi, Jung-Su;Kim, Hyung-Wan
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • Space solar sails are a form of spacecraft propulsion using the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser to push enormous ultra-thin mirrors to high speeds. With respect to it, U.S.A, Japan, E.U. and Russia, etc. have performed a substantial research and the space flight test. On May 2010, JAXA succeeded in launching the world's first interplanetary solar sail spacecraft "IKAROS" to Venus. Currently, solar sail propulsion is aimed chiefly at accomplishing a number of non-crewed missions in any part of the solar system and beyond. This paper presents the technology trend of advanced countries on the development of the solar sails as a new propulsion method for the space investigation and travel.

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Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Propulsion System of Space Launch Vehicle (우주 발사체 추진기관 공급시스템의 사전 위험 분석)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2012
  • KARI is now developing KSLV-II which can insert 1.5ton satellite into the orbit, and system design review is close at hand. As a part of mission assurance for space launch vehicle, reliability and safety management is being performed and to assure the safety, KARI has been doing actions on the basis of the safety assurance plan and system safety program plan. In this study, preliminary hazard analysis is reviewed and the result for the propulsion system will be illustrated. The result will be used as a reference for the safety and risk management.

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Stress Analysis of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2 Tubing System (정지궤도복합위성 추진계 배관망 구조해석)

  • Jeong, Gyu;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Chae, Jongwon;Jeon, Hyung-Yoll
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the structural analysis of the Geostationary Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (GEO-KOMPSAT-2) tubing system is discussed, and the structural integrity of the tubing system is assessed by comparative analysis with the results of overseas partner AIRBUS. Securing structural reliability of the tubing system is a very important key element of the propulsion system of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2 satellite. Therefore, FE modeling of the propulsion tubing was carried out directly using the CAE program, and structural analysis was performed to evaluate the stress state under launch conditions. Hoop stress, axial stress, bending stress, and torsion stress were calculated according to diverse load conditions by using pressure stress analysis, thruster alignment analysis, sine qualification load analysis, and random qualification load analysis. From the results, the Margin of Safety (MoS) of the tubing system is evaluated, and we can verify the structural integrity of the tubing system when subjected to various launch loads.

A Review on Major Foreign Research Trend of Monomethylhydrazine Reaction for Space Propulsion Part II : Chemical Reaction of Monomethylhydrazine-Dinitrogen Tetroxide (우주추진용 모노메틸하이드라진 반응에 대한 주요 해외연구 동향 조사 Part II : 모노메틸하이드라진-사산화이질소의 화학반응)

  • Jang, Yohan;Lee, Kyun Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2016
  • Space propulsion system produces required thrust for satellites and space launch vehicles by using chemical reactions of a liquid fuel and a liquid oxidizer typically. Among several liquid propellants, the monomethylhydrazine-dinitrogen tetroxide is expecially preferred for a GEO satellite propellants due to their better storability in liquid phase during a long mission life under a freezing space environment. Recently, a development of the monomethylhydrazine-dinitrogen tetroxide bipropellant system becomes important as the national space program requires the heavier and the more efficient space system. Thus, the objective of the present study is to review a foreign research trend of a chemical reaction between the monomethyhydrazine fuel and the dinitrogen tetroxide oxidizer to understand a fundamental basis of their characteristics to prepare for domestic development in future.

A Propellant Loading Analysis Program of Bipropellant Propulsion System (이원추진제 추진계의 추진제 충전 해석 프로그램)

  • Chae, Jong-Won;Han, Cho-Young;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1048-1053
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    • 2009
  • It proposes an simple and intuitive method that calculates the equilibrium pressures of a propellant tank by appling the mass conservation principle on the helium in the liquid propellant and in an ullage volume of the propellant tank. A propellant loading analysis program is developed and validated against the existing reference data. And it has applied to the present developing program, COMS Chemical Propulsion Subsystem and the results are compared, it may use to develop a technology of the next geostationary complex satellite's propulsion system.

Development of 10-mN Class Hall Thruster and Its Performance Optimization through Numerical Analysis

  • Seon, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Heung;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lim, Yu-Bong;Seo, Mi-Hui;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Hae-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2008
  • A small hall thruster with a thrust of about 10 mN and a specific impulse of about 1500 s is being developed with an intent to control or maintain the orbits of small satellites. The total mass, consumed electric power and efficiency of the thruster are approximately 10 kg, 300W and 30%, respectively. The thruster system consists of a hall thruster with a cylindrical cross section, a power processing unit and a Xenon(Xe) gas feed system. Laboratory examination of the thruster performance finds that the thruster meets the design specification.

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Simulation of KM Plume Density Field by Residual Thrust Using DSMC Method (DSMC 방법을 사용한 KM 잔류추력 밀도장 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Young-In;Ok, Ho-Nam;Hong, Il-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.769-771
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    • 2011
  • The satellite payloaded on the 2nd stage of KSLV-I is planned to perform CCAM(Contamination and Collision Avoidance Maneuver) not to collide with KM(Kick Motor). At the moment, the satellite should pass through low density environment not to be contaminated by KM plume due to residual thrust. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the flow field of KM plume by residual thrust. In this paper, DSMC (Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo) method, which is widely accepted to simulate in rarefied regime, is used to compute the density field of KM plume by residual thrust and the result of DSMC simulation was compared with that of FLUENT to validate it.

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Investigation on the Change of Ammonia Dissociation for Satellite Thruster According to the Catalyst Loss (위성추력기에서 촉매유실에 따른 암모니아 해리도 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Su-Kyum;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2011
  • During the development of the iridium catalyst for domestic production, the catalyst failure, loss, sintering phenomena are observed by high pressure and temperature. By these abnormal failure of catalyst bed, the performance of thruster is degraded. To figure out the detail phenomena on the damaged catalyst bed, a numerical analysis code is developed by assuming the catalyst bed as an one dimensional porous media. The numerical analysis code is validated with experiment data. Thereby, resulting physical phenomena are examined by considering the variation of catalyst bed characteristics incurred by catalyst granule failure. Through these numerical analyses we figure out the effect of the catalyst loss on the decomposition of hydrazine and ammonia.

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Development of Attitude Control Thruster for KOMPSAT (다목적 실용위성 자세제어용 추력기 개발)

  • 이성택;이상희;최영종;류정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows the development status of attitude control thruster for KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite). Hanwha Corp. has manufactured and delivered 1.0 lbf monopropellant thrusters under the technology transfer of TRW Co. in U.S.A regarding design, analysis and manufacturing of MRE-1 thruster These thrusters will be installed to KOMPSAT which is scheduled to be launched in July 1999. Monopropellant thrusters can provide reliable and cost-effective means of propulsive control for middle class satellite and maneuvering control systems. Some information concerning with system specification, performance analysis/simulations and manufacturing process has been introduced in this paper.

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