• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.113-114
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• 2012

With increasing awareness on sustainable construction and green buildings, environment-friendly construction activities have been introduced and promoted. Green value engineering (VE) is an effort that is recently introduced to facilitate environment-friendly construction. To support the application of green VE in construction, this paper suggests a green value assessment model considering the environmental performance and carbon emissions during construction. The value assessment model presented in this study is expected to help conduct objective value evaluation of construction activities in terms of both cost and environmental performance.

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.26-33
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• 2015

Design-build projects were devised to enhance the design technologies of the domestic construction industry and the efficiency of public works, contributing greatly to the development of construction technologies. However, as various stages of the process, such as formulation of basic plans and design documents, and deliberations proceed, claims, including changes in the requirements of clients, and design changes occur. These claims result in the delay in construction and an increase in construction costs. In this regard, this study attempted to identify main claims that delay construction and increase the costs of design-build projects, prevent claims in the future, and improve the efficiency of project implementation.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.105-108
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• 2017

Recently, deciduous teeth have been proposed as a promising biomatrix for estimating internal and external chemical exposures of an individual from prenatal periods to early childhood. Therefore, detection of organic chemicals in teeth has received increasing attention. Organic materials in tooth matrix are mostly collagen type proteins, but lipids and other small organic chemicals are also present in the tooth matrix. In this study, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) was employed to obtain lipid fingerprints from deciduous teeth. Phospholipids and triacylglcerols (TAGs) from deciduous teeth were successfully detected by MALDI MS with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) or gold nanoparticle (AuNP) as a matrix.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.115-130
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• 2013

This paper describes Cross reference services in Knowledge contents based on UCI. Cross references are effective features that can increase the value of the contents. Knowledge contents include academic papers, research reports, archives, historical and cultural heritage, and professional databases. Cross references are consists of reference-to and cited-by links which can be made by reference list in article. Some of cross reference services provided are considered. We designed cross reference services for knowledge contents in Korea and prototype services are provided. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.6
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• pp.1629-1643
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• 2016

Let R be a ring with identity, X be the set of all nonzero, nonunits of R and G be the group of all units of R. A ring R is called unit-duo ring if $[x]_{\ell}=[x]_r$ for all $x{\in}X$ where $[x]_{\ell}=\{ux{\mid}u{\in}G\}$ (resp. $[x]_r=\{xu{\mid}u{\in}G\}$) which are equivalence classes on X. It is shown that for a semisimple unit-duo ring R (for example, a strongly regular ring), there exist a finite number of equivalence classes on X if and only if R is artinian. By considering the zero divisor graph (denoted ${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$) determined by equivalence classes of zero divisors of a unit-duo ring R, it is shown that for a unit-duo ring R such that ${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$ is a finite graph, R is local if and only if diam(${\tilde{\Gamma}}(R)$) = 2.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.429-436
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• 2009

We define a projective representation $M_1{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}M_2{\rightarrow}M_3$ of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}{\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}$ and consider their properties. Then we show that any projective representation $M_1{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}M_2{\rightarrow}M_3$ of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}{\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}$ is isomorphic to the quotient of a direct sum of projective representations $0{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}0{\rightarrow}P,\;0{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}P{\rightarrow\limits^{id}}P$ and $P{^{\rightarrow}_{\rightarrow}}^{e1}_{e2}P{\oplus}P{\rightarrow\limits^{id_{P{\oplus}P}}}P{\oplus}P$, where $e_1(a)=(a,0)$ and $e_2(a)=(0,a)$.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.421-423
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 머신러닝 기법을 활용하여 e-commerce 시장에서 고객의 구매패턴을 파악하여 고객이 필요로 하는 상품 추천 모델을 만들고 이를 검증한다. 일반적으로 e-commerce 시장은 무분별한 정보의 제공으로 고객은 자신이 원하는 상품을 찾아 헤매야 하고 이는 기업들의 고객유지를 저해하여 기업 손실로 이어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 결정트리(Decision Tree)에 boosting 기법을 활용하여 고객의 주문내역과 상품정보 등을 분석하여 특징을 추출한 후 사용자에게 상품을 추천하는 모델을 만들어 검증한다. 그 결과 f1 score가 0.3792를 나타내었고 이는 고객이 다음에 구매하려는 목록의 30% 이상을 예측하는 결과이며 이는 기업이 고객에게 필요한 상품정보를 제공해주는 서비스임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1185-1186
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• 2017

본 논문은 현실적인 화장실 관리의 한계점과 이를 해결하기 위한 해결책으로 아두이노를 이용한 화장실 모니터링 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 특히 관광지의 경우 우리나라를 찾는 관광객들이 늘어가지만 정작 이를 위한 기본적인 시설관리에 한계를 보이고 있다. 관광지의 화장실은 위생과 청결이 가장 우선시 되어야 하지만 관리원이 매번 확인하고 관리를 하더라도 이용객이 일정하지 않기 때문에 실질적인 관리에 한계가 발생한다. 또한 시설의 고장이 방치되어 장기간 사용하지 못해 더 큰 불편을 초래할 수도 있기 때문에 즉각적인 대처가 필요하다. 따라서 관리원의 노력을 최소화 하면서 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 스마트폰과 센서를 활용해 원격지에서 실시간으로 화장실을 모니터링하고 관리할 수 있도록 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 통해 관리의 한계를 극복하고 보다 효율적으로 화장실을 관리할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.73-86
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• 1996

Adaptive EWMA(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average)-x control chart using the Kalman gain recursive average is designed. The designed control chart is effective to on-line process monitoring as continuous flow processes. Performance evaluation between the designed control chart and traditional one is implemented. For this, ARL(Average Run Length) is adopted as a criterion. Results show that the designed adaptive EWMA-x control chart has shorter ARL than EWMA-x control chart when process mean is shifted. This model can be extended to process prevention control. The methodology proposed in this research is turned out to show the high performance than that of the given methodologies.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.271-281
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• 2009

We define injective and projective representations of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}$. Then we show that a representation $M_1\longrightarrow[50]^{f1}M_2\longrightarrow[50]^{f2}M_3$ of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}$ is projective if and only if each $M_1,\;M_2,\;M_3$ is projective left R-module and $f_1(M_1)$ is a summand of $M_2$ and $f_2(M_2)$ is a summand of $M_3$. And we show that a representation $M_1\longrightarrow[50]^{f1}M_2\longrightarrow[50]^{f2}M_3$ of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}{\rightarrow}{\bullet}$ is injective if and only if each $M_1,\;M_2,\;M_3$ is injective left R-module and $ker(f_1)$ is a summand of $M_1$ and $ker(f_2)$ is a summand of $M_2$.