• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sandwich slab bridges

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Performance Requirement of Cast-in-place Concrete with Sandwich Insulation (타설형 콘크리트 중단열 벽체의 요구성능 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2014
  • Energy load of building affected by insulation performance of building's exterior. and insulation system can be classify interior insulation, exterior insulation, sandwich insulation according to install place of insulation. but within interior insulation system, corner wall and the cross outer wall-slab insulation part may occur thermal bridges. And then, within exterior insulation system is more superior insulation performance than interior insulation, but it has difficult to apply, easily broken at high building because of strong wind load. And also difficult to maintenance exterior insulation system. So, in this study, to found requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system that is superior insulation performance and easy construction and maintenance. requirement performance of cast-in-place sandwich insulation system is 1) To avoid thermal bridges in the insulation performance, 2) Both sides concrete wall can be composite action in the structural performance. Because of this study, can develops cast-in-place sandwich insulation system and this insulation system contribute to improve insulation performance of apartment-house and high building.

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Failure Strength Analysis of Simply Supported Sandwich Slab Bridges made by Composite Materials (복합재료로 만들어진 단순지지 샌드위치 슬래브 교량의 파괴강도해석)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Kim, Se-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presented, a design method of sandwich slab bridge of simple supported made by composite materials. Many of the bridge systems, including the girders and cross-beams, and concrete decks behave as the special orthotropic plates. Such systems with sections, boundary conditions other than Navier or Levy solution types, or with irregular cross sections, analytical solution is very difficult to obtain. Thus, Finite Difference Method is used for analysis of the pertinent problem. For the design of bridge made by the composite materials, cross-section is used the form-core shape because of this shape is economical and profitable, and for output of the stress value used F.D.M. Based the experimental of a composite specialist, an equation expressing the rate of decrease of tensile strength of glass fibers based on increase of mass was obtained. From these equations, one can estimate the rate of tensile strength reduction due to increased size. Tasi-Wu failure criterion for stress space is used. Strength-failure analysis procedure, using these reduced tensile strength, is presented.

Simple Method of Vibration Analysis of Three Span Continuous Composite Slab Bridges with Elastic Intermediate Supports (탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량의 간단한 진동해석)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Duk Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2005
  • The specially orthotropic plate theory is used to analyse three-span continuous composite slab bridges with elastic intermediate supports. A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the first mode of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions, was developed and the result of application of this method to the three-span continuous composite slab bridges with elastic intermediate supports is presented. This type of bridge represents either concrete or sandwich type three-span bridge on polymeric supports for passive control or on actuators for active control. Any method may be used to obtain the deflection influence surfaces needed for this vibration analysis. The finite difference method is used for this purpose in this paper. The influence of flexural stiffnesses and the modulus of the foundation are studied.

Size Effects in the Failure of Simple Supported Sandwich Slab Bridges (단순지지된 샌드위치 슬래브교량의 파괴시 치수효과)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Kim, Duck-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • Composite materials can be used economically and efficiently in civil engineering applications when standards and procedure for analysis, design, construction and quality control are to be established. Bridge systems, including the girders and cross-beams, and concrete decks behave as the specially orthotropic plates. For such systems with sections, boundary conditions other than Navier solution types, it is very difficult to obtain its analytical solution. To design the bridge made by the composite materials, cross-section was used as the form-core shape for economical reason and finite difference method was used for output of the stress value. The Tsai-Wu failure criterion for stress space is used. In this paper, the rate of tensile strength reduction due to increased size was considered. And also numerical study is made for these cases.

Size Effects in the Failure of Specially Orthotropic Sandwich Slab Bridges (치수효과를 고려한 특별직교이방성 샌드위치 슬래브교량의 파괴강도해석)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Lee, Yong Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2004
  • In civil engineering applications, the establishment of standards and procedures for analysis, design, fabrication, construction, and quality control are essential in facilitating the economic and efficient use of composite materials. Many bridge systems, including girders. cross beams, and concrete decks, function as specially orthotropic plates. in general, the analytical solution for such complex systems is very difficult to achieve. Thus, the finite difference method is used for the analysis of the problem. The rate of tensile strength reduction due to increased size is considered. Strength reduction is necessary to ensure the safe design of building structures. This paper suggests the use of a strength-failure analysis procedure using the reduced tensile strength. A numerical study is conducted for different cases. The Tasi-Wu failure criterion for stress space is also used.