• 제목/요약/키워드: Sampling by Variables

검색결과 828건 처리시간 0.029초

계량형 샘플링 검사에서의 경험적 베이즈 추정 (Empirical Bayes Estimation on Sampling Inspection by Variables)

  • 신민웅;신기일
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1995
  • The method of lot by lot quality protection for sampling inspection by variables is widely used in quality control. In case of sampling inspection being done repeatedly, one can use the information from the previous sampling inspection to improve current estimates. This article shows that empirical Bayes estimator is superior to the usual sample mean in repeated sampling inspection by variables.

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Bayesian Analysis of Randomized Response Models : A Gibbs Sampling Approach

  • Oh, Man-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.463-482
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    • 1994
  • In Bayesian analysis of randomized response models, the likelihood function does not combine tractably with typical priors for the parameters of interest, causing computational difficulties in posterior analysis of the parameters of interest. In this article, the difficulties are solved by introducing appropriate latent variables to the model and using the Gibbs sampling algorithm.

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다변량기법을 활용한 용담호 수질측정지점 유사성 연구 (A Study on Measuring the Similarity Among Sampling Sites in Lake Yongdam with Water Quality Data Using Multivariate Techniques)

  • 이요상;권세혁
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • Multivariate statistical approaches to classify sampling sites with measuring their similarity by water quality data and understand the characteristics of classified clusters have been discussed for the optimal water quality monitering network. For empirical study, data of two years (2005, 2006) at the 9 sampling sites with the combination of 2 depth levels and 7 important variables related to water quality is collected in Yongdam reservoir. The similarity among sampling sites is measured with Euclidean distances of water quality related variables and they are classified by hierarchical clustering method. The clustered sites are discussed with principal component variables in the view of the geographical characteristics of them and reducing the number of measuring sites. Nine sampling sites are clustered as follows; One cluster of 5, 6, and 7 sampling sites shows the characteristic of low water depth and main stream of water. The sites of 2 and 4 are clustered into the same group by characteristics of hydraulics which come from that of main stream. But their changing pattern of water quality looks like different since the site of 2 is near to dam. The sampling sites of 3, 8, and 9 are individually positioned due to the different tributary.

저수지 수질조사 지점간 유사성 분석 (A Study on Measuring the Similarity Among Sampling Sites in Lake)

  • 이요상;고덕구;이현석
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 2010
  • Multivariate statistical approaches to classify sampling sites with measuring their similarity by water quality data. For empirical study, data of two years at the 9 sampling sites with the combination of 2 depth levels and 7 important variables related to water quality is collected in reservoir. The similarity among sampling sites is measured with Euclidean distances of water quality related variables and they are classified by hierarchical clustering method. The clustered sites are discussed with principal component variables in the view of the geographical characteristics of them and reducing the number of measuring sites. Nine sampling sites are clustered as follows; One cluster of 5, 6, and 7 sampling sites shows the characteristic of low water depth and main stream of water. The sites of 2 and 4 are clustered into the same group by characteristics of hydraulics which come from that of main stream. But their changing pattern of water quality looks like different since the site of 2 is near to dam. The sampling sites of 3, 8, and 9 are individually positioned due to the different tributary.

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점진적 정수 중단 하에서의 와이블분포에 대한 계량형 샘플링검사 (Variables Sampling Plans for the Weibull Distribution under Progressive Failure Censoring)

  • 이상호;전치혁
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.922-926
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    • 2005
  • Progressively censored variables sampling plans are proposed for the lot acceptance of parts whose life follows Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. Progressive type-II censoring gives us not only time to failure but also degradation information. So, one can construct more flexible and more cost effective sampling plans. Design parameters of our sampling plan are determined by using the usual two-point approach.

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ISO 3951, 계량조정형 샘플링 검사규격 (ISO 3951, Sampling Procedures and Charts for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming)

  • 홍성훈;이승환
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1995
  • ISO 3951 (1989) Sampling Procedures and Charts for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming is an acceptable quality level (AQL) type sampling scheme. Sample size code letters and inspection levels in this International Standard correspond to those given in the ISO 2859 (1989), a standard for sampling plans by attributes. Two acceptance sampling procedures can be used ; tabular and graphical methods. The graphs could be used in less critical applications while the tabular method would be available for those familiar with MIL-STD-414 tables and to confirm the results of the graphs when needed. The sampling procedures of the ISO 3951 are matched to the ISO 2859 to enable us to move between them. Composite OC and ASN curves are given for AQL 2.5% and code letter F.

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On Some Distributions Generated by Riff-Shuffle Sampling

  • Son M.S.;Hamdy H.I.
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2006
  • The work presented in this paper is divided into two parts. The first part presents finite urn problems which generate truncated negative binomial random variables. Some combinatorial identities that arose from the negative binomial sampling and truncated negative binomial sampling are established. These identities are constructed and serve important roles when we deal with these distributions and their characteristics. Other important results including cumulants and moments of the distributions are given in somewhat simple forms. Second, the distributions of the maximum of two chi-square variables and the distributions of the maximum correlated F-variables are then derived within the negative binomial sampling scheme. Although multinomial theory applied to order statistics and standard transformation techniques can be used to derive these distributions, the negative binomial sampling approach provides more information and deeper insight regarding the nature of the relationship between the sampling vehicle and the probability distributions of these functions of chi-square variables. We also provide an algorithm to compute the percentage points of these distributions. We supplement our findings with exact simple computational methods where no interpolations are involved.

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불확실한 계측 조건하에 변수에 의한 샘플링 검사를 위한 새로운 방법 (A New Method for Sampling Inspection by Variables under Undesired Measurement Conditions)

  • 김일수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to modify the traditional method for sampling inspectionby variables to suit undesired measurement conditions. On the basis of a systematic analysis of the effects of measurement errors on different types of acceptance schemes this paper gives two modified equations for revising the sampling size η and the acceptability constant $textsc{k}$ to form a new acceptance scheme (η'$textsc{k}$) under undesired measurement conditions. It has proved that the new method is suitable to different types of sampling inspection by variables including that for mean value and that for percent defective. The new acceptance scheme based on the proposed technique provides an engineering feasibility to replace the traditional scheme to suit undesired measurement conditions.

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CHAID Algorithm by Cube-based Sampling

  • 박희창;조광현
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2003
  • Decision tree algorithms are used extensively for data mining in many domains such as retail target marketing, fraud dection, data reduction and variable screening, etc. CHAID(Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector), is an exploratory method used to study the relationship between a dependent variable and a series of predictor variables. In this paper we propose and CHAID algorithm by cube-based sampling and explore CHAID algorithm in view of accuracy and speed by the number of variables.

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