• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling Range

Search Result 918, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Design of a CMOS Image Sensor for High Dynamic Range (광대역의 동작 범위(Dynamic Range)를 갖는 CMOS 이미지 센서 설계)

  • Yang, Sung-Hyun;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a new pixel circuit of the CMOS image sensor for high dynamic range operation, which is based on a multiple sampling scheme and a conditional reset circuit. To expand the pixel dynamic range, the output is multiple-sampled in the integration time. In each sampling, the pixel output is compared with a reference voltage, and the result of comparison may activate the conditional reset circuit. The times of conditional reset, N, during the integration will contribute to the increase of the dynamic range by the times of N. The test chip was fabricated with 0.65-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology (2-P, 2-M).

  • PDF

A Study on the Pulsed Doppler System using Quadrature-Sampling Method in R.F. Range (RF (Radio Frequency) 영역에서의 Quadrature sampling을 이용한 펄스 도플러 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyoung;Jeong, Taek-Seob;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.297-300
    • /
    • 1988
  • The ultrasound Doppler effect is used for measuring the velocity of the bloodflow in an artry. Because of the range information, the pulsed doppler system is most commonly used. In this paper, we propose a new pulsed doppler system which uses a quadrature sampling method in R.F. range in order to detect the bloodflow direction and to simplify the compexity of hardware. The pulsed doppler system using quadrature sampling method in R.F. range eliminates In-phase, Quadrature phase channel balancing problem at demodulator. In addition, the improved pulsed Doppler system shows the possibility of serial processing.

  • PDF

A Complex Bandpass Sampling Method for Downconversion of Multiple Bandpass Signals (다중 대역통과 신호의 하향변환을 위한 Complex Bandpass Sampling 기법)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Ha, Won;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.9C
    • /
    • pp.913-921
    • /
    • 2005
  • A complex bandpass sampling technique can provide a more flexible architecture for designing a software- defined radio(SDR) system, because it has several advantageous features of larger sampling range and lower minimum sampling frequency than a real bandpass sampling method. In spite of the potential advantages of the complex bandpass sampling, solid investigation for the direct downconversion of multiple signals by the complex sampling theory has not been reported yet. Thus, we propose in this paper a novel scheme for the downconversion of multiple signals using the complex bandpass sampling, and develop the formulae related to the complex bandpass sampling for practical usage, such as the valid sampling range, the intermediate frequency (If), and the minimum sampling frequency of the downconversion of multiple RE signals. Such derived formulae are verified from simulations.

Development of multi-line laser vision sensor and welding application (멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 3차원 계측 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.169-172
    • /
    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which feeds foster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

  • PDF

High speed seam tracking system using vision sensor with multi-line laser (다중 레이저 선을 이용한 비전 센서를 통한 고속 용접선 추적 시스템)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source, This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs faster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

  • PDF

High speed seam tracking using multi-line laser vision sensor (멀티 라인 레이저 비전 센서를 이용한 고속 용접선 추적 기술)

  • 성기은;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.584-587
    • /
    • 2002
  • A vision sensor measure range data using laser light source. This sensor generally use patterned laser which shaped single line. But this vision sensor cannot satisfy new trend which needs laster and more precise processing. The sensor's sampling rate increases as reduced image processing time. However, the sampling rate can not over 30fps, because a camera has mechanical sampling limit. If we use multi line laser pattern, we will measure multi range data in one image. In the case of using same sampling rate camera, number of 2D range data profile in one second is directly proportional to laser line's number. For example, the vision sensor using 5 laser lines can sample 150 profiles per second in best condition.

  • PDF

An Efficient Method for Valid Bandpass Sampling Frequency in the Downconversion Process of N RF Signals (N개 RF 신호의 직접 하향 변환시에 요구되는 효율적인 대역통과 샘플링 주파수 획득 방법 제안)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.12C
    • /
    • pp.1249-1256
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes, based on a bandpass sampling theory, a novel method to find valid sampling frequency range and minimum sampling rate with low computational complexity for downconversion of multiple bandpass radio frequency (RF) signals. Guard-bands or spacing between adjacent downconverted signal spectrums are also taken into consideration in determining sampling frequency for practical implementation. Moreover, we verify through comparison with other method that the proposed method has more advantageous properties.

Real-time Localization of An UGV based on Uniform Arc Length Sampling of A 360 Degree Range Sensor (전방향 거리 센서의 균일 원호길이 샘플링을 이용한 무인 이동차량의 실시간 위치 추정)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Choi, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.48 no.6
    • /
    • pp.114-122
    • /
    • 2011
  • We propose an automatic localization technique based on Uniform Arc Length Sampling (UALS) of 360 degree range sensor data. The proposed method samples 3D points from dense a point-cloud which is acquired by the sensor, registers the sampled points to a digital surface model(DSM) in real-time, and determines the location of an Unmanned Ground Vehicle(UGV). To reduce the sampling and registration time of a sequence of dense range data, 3D range points are sampled uniformly in terms of ground sample distance. Using the proposed method, we can reduce the number of 3D points while maintaining their uniformity over range data. We compare the registration speed and accuracy of the proposed method with a conventional sample method. Through several experiments by changing the number of sampling points, we analyze the speed and accuracy of the proposed method.

Long-Range Transport Characteristics of Air Masses in Taean, Korea Using A Lagrangian Trajectory Model and Cluster Analysis Technique Part 2. Chemical Compounds Characteristics of $PM_{2.5}$ Particle Related to Long-Range Transport Patterns

  • Zhuanshi He;Kim, Young-Joon;Hong, Chun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.193-194
    • /
    • 2000
  • To investigate the characteristics of fine particles and the relationships between pollutant concentrations and long-range transport patterns in Asia area, continuous every 6-day sampling (case 1) and an intensive field sampling (case 2) had been carried out between March 1998 and July 1999 at Taean, Korea. Anionic ($Cl^{-}$, ${NO_{3}}^{-}$, ${SO_{4}}^{2-}$) and Cationic ($Na^+$, ${NH_{4}}^{ +}, $K^+$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Ca^{2+}$) concentrations of $PM_{2.5}$ particle were analyzed. The major objective of this study is to investigate the relationships between the chemical compounds of $PM_{2.5}$ and the long-range transport patterns during intensive sampling period.

  • PDF

Reliability Estimation Using Kriging Metamodel (크리깅 메타모델을 이용한 신뢰도 계산)

  • Cho Tae-Min;Ju Byeong-Hyeon;Jung Do-Hyun;Lee Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.8 s.251
    • /
    • pp.941-948
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the new method for reliability estimation is proposed using kriging metamodel. Kriging metamodel can be determined by appropriate sampling range and sampling numbers because there are no random errors in the Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments(DACE) model. The first kriging metamodel is made based on widely ranged sampling points. The Advanced First Order Reliability Method(AFORM) is applied to the first kriging metamodel to estimate the reliability approximately. Then, the second kriging metamodel is constructed using additional sampling points with updated sampling range. The Monte-Carlo Simulation(MCS) is applied to the second kriging metamodel to evaluate the reliability. The proposed method is applied to numerical examples and the results are almost equal to the reference reliability.