• 제목/요약/키워드: Sampling

검색결과 12,637건 처리시간 0.038초

Sampling Study on Environmental Observations: Precipitation, Soil Moisture and Land Cover Information

  • 유철상
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1996
  • Observational date is integral in our understanding of present climate, its natural variability and any cnange roue to anturopogenic effects. This study incorporates a brief overview of sampling requirements using data from the first ISLSCP Field Experiment (FIFE) in 1987, which was a multi-disciplinary field experiment over a 15km grid in Konza Prairie, USA. Sampling strategies were designed for precipitation and soil moisture measurements and also detecting land cover type. It was concludes that up to 8 raingages would be needed for valuable precipitation measurements covering the whole FIFE catchment, but only one soil moisture station. Results show that as new gages or station are added to the catchment then the sampling error is reduced, but the Improvement in error performance is less as the number of gages or stations increases. Sampling from remoteiy sensed instruments shows different results. It can be seen that the sampling error at 1arger resolution sizes are small due to competing error contribution from both commission and omission error.

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Adaptive Sampling for ECG Detection Based on Compression Dictionary

  • Yuan, Zhongyun;Kim, Jong Hak;Cho, Jun Dong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an adaptive sampling method for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal detection. First, by employing the strings matching process with compression dictionary, we recognize each segment of ECG with different characteristics. Then, based on the non-uniform sampling strategy, the sampling rate is determined adaptively. As the results of simulation indicated, our approach reconstructed the ECG signal at an optimized sampling rate with the guarantee of ECG integrity. Compared with the existing adaptive sampling technique, our approach acquires an ECG signal at a 30% lower sampling rate. Finally, the experiment exhibits its superiority in terms of energy efficiency and memory capacity performance.

Folded Ranked Set Sampling for Asymmetric Distributions

  • Bani-Mustafa, Ahmed;Al-Nasser, Amjad D.;Aslam, Muhammad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new sampling procedure for estimating the population mean is introduced. The performance of the new population mean estimator is discussed, along with its properties, and it is shown that the proposed method generates an unbiased estimator. The relative efficiency of the suggested estimator is computed, in regards to the simple random sample(SRS), and comparisons are made to the ranked set sampling(RSS) and extreme ranked set sampling(ERSS) estimators used for asymmetric distributions. The results indicate that the proposed estimator is more efficient than the estimators based on the ERSS. In addition, the folded ranked set sampling(FRSS) procedure has an advantage over the RSS and ERSS in that it reduces the number of unused sampling units.

하이브리드 업샘플링을 이용한 베이시안 초해상도 영상처리 (Super-Resolution Image Processing Algorithm Using Hybrid Up-sampling)

  • 박종현;강문기
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new image up-sampling method which registers low resolution images to the high resolution grid when Bayesian super-resolution image processing is performed. The proposed up-sampling method interpolates high-resolution pixels using high-frequency data lying in all the low resolution images, instead of up-sampling each low resolution image separately. The interpolation is based on B-spline non-uniform re-sampling, adjusted for the super-resolution image processing. The experimental results demonstrate the effects when different up-sampling methods generally used such as zero-padding or bilinear interpolation are applied to the super-resolution image reconstruction. Then, we show that the proposed hybird up-sampling method generates high-resolution images more accurately than conventional methods with quantitative and qualitative assess measures.

디지털 빔포밍을 위한 다차 샘플링 방법의 실험적 고찰 (Experimental consideration of multi -order sampling or digital beamforming)

  • 나병윤;정목근;안영복
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, several bandwidth sampling methods were compared in which contains "multi-order sampling", which was proposed or envelope detections in RF ultrasonic signals by a computer simulation and on experiment quadrature sampling method. The second-order sampling method were compared with it. As a conclusion, a multi-order sampling method, especially 5th order sampling method showed quite good envelope detection property. This means that more economical and quite good performance digital beamforming system can be built by adopting this new bandwidth sampling method.

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An Estimator of Population Mean Based on Balanced Systematic Sampling When Both the Sample Size and the Reciprocal of the Sampling Fraction are Odd Numbers

  • Kim, Hyuk-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend, when both n, the sample size, and k, the reciprocal of the sampling fraction, are odd numbers. The proposed method, not having the drawbacks of centered systematic sampling, centered modified sampling and centered balanced sampling, consists of selecting a sample by balanced systematic sampling and estimating the population mean by using interpolation. We compare the efficiency of the proposed method and existing methods under the criterion of the expected mean square error based on the infinite superpopulation model.

A Cost Effective Reference Data Sampling Algorithm Using Fractal Analysis

  • Lee, Byoung-Kil;Eo, Yang-Dam;Jeong, Jae-Joon;Kim, Yong-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2001
  • A random sampling or systematic sampling method is commonly used to assess the accuracy of classification results. In remote sensing, with these sampling methods, much time and tedious work are required to acquire sufficient ground truth data. So, a more effective sampling method that can represent the characteristics of the population is required. In this study, fractal analysis is adopted as an index for reference sampling. The fractal dimensions of the whole study area and the sub-regions are calculated to select sub-regions that have the most similar dimensionality to that of the whole area. Then the whole area's classification accuracy is compared with those of sub-regions, and it is verified that the accuracies of selected sub-regions are similar to that of whole area. A new kind of reference sampling method using the above procedure is proposed. The results show that it is possible to reduce sampling area and sample size, while keeping the same level of accuracy as the existing methods.

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Comparison of Latin Hypercube Sampling and Simple Random Sampling Applied to Neural Network Modeling of HfO2 Thin Film Fabrication

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ko, Young-Don;Yun, Il-Gu;Han, Kyong-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, two sampling methods which are Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and simple random sampling were. compared to improve the modeling speed of neural network model. Sampling method was used to generate initial weights and bias set. Electrical characteristic data for $HfO_2$ thin film was used as modeling data. 10 initial parameter sets which are initial weights and bias sets were generated using LHS and simple random sampling, respectively. Modeling was performed with generated initial parameters and measured epoch number. The other network parameters were fixed. The iterative 20 minimum epoch numbers for LHS and simple random sampling were analyzed by nonparametric method because of their nonnormality.

An accelerated sequential sampling for estimating the reliability of N-parallel systems

  • Rekab, Kamel;Cheng, Yuan
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • The problem of designing an experiment to estimate the reliability of a system that has N subsystems connected in series where each subsystem n has n $T_n$ components connected in parallel is investigated both theoretically and by simulation. An accelerated sampling sheme is introduced. It is shown that the accelerated sampling scheme is asymptotically optimal as the total number of units goes to infinity. Numerical comparisons for a system that has two subsystems connected in series where each subsystem has two components connected in parallel are also given. They indicate that the accelerated sampling scheme performs better than the batch sequential sampling scheme and is nearly optimal.

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워크 샘플링 관측시각 결정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Methods for Determining Observation Times of work Sampling)

  • 고용해;김경호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1985
  • This thesis is a study on the work sampling method which is one of the important parts in the fields of work measurement today. The primary objective of this study is to examine various methods of selecting observation times in work sampling studies, including simple random systematic, and stratified sampling and a new method called restricted random sampling. The attribute of these sampling methods are explained, particulary statistical efficiency, and the important advantages of stratification are analysed. A case study of work sampling was made in a manufacturing plant to show its practical application and the effectiveness of the stratified random sampling technique.

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