• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.184-191
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• 1998

사과쥬스-우유 혼합시료와 포도쥬스-우유 혼합시료를 L. acidophilus (KCTC 2182)로 21시간 발효시키면서 휘발성 향기 성분의 변화를 관찰한 결과, 발효에 의해 생성된 diacetyl과 acetoin은 6시간 또는 12시간에 처음 탐지되기 시작하여 12시간에 가장 높은 수치를 보인 후, 그 후에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 시료중에 원래 존재하던 acetone과 butanol은 발효 과정에서 점차 감소하였다. 시료 중에 원래 존재하기도 하고, 발효에 의해 생성되기도 하는 ethanol의 함량은 사과쥬스-우유 혼합시료의 경우는 18시간에 가장 높았으며 그 후에는 다소 감소하였고, 포도쥬스-우유 혼합시료의 경우는 발효 전(全) 기간에 걸쳐서 높은 수치를 보였으나 18시간이 다른 시간보다 다소 높은 수치를 보였다. 사과쥬스에서는 ethanol이, 포도쥬스에서는 ethanol과 acetone의 경우 실험 결과에 영향을 미칠 정도의 높은 양이 검출되었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권69호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2001

This paper attempts to identify the relationship between the business model and its financial performance through the construct of business paradigm, fit which may be defined as the congruence between the customer needs (the demand side) and the firm competence( supply side) to meet them, Each business model\`s business paradigm fit reflects how well the technology that business model has taken is interconnected with market. Basically, the business paradigm fit consists of two parts, product fit dealing with the product(s) to meet the customer needs well and process fit focusing on producing and/or providing that product(s) at the lowest costs. For empirical tasting the business paradigm fit matrix and the measures for them were developed and the data about 73 companies as sample were collects with questionnaires. The findings are: First business paradigm fit can be used as a strong empirical indicator for the firm performance, Second. balance fit in product or process gives to the most desirable outcomes and no fit brings about the worst ones. Third the over fit(the case of doing more excessive innovative efforts than to be needed) shows much better outcomes than the under fit(the case of doing less innovative efforts) Fourth, this paper shows where, in what situation, and what type of innovation has to be taken for firm success at firm level, whereas Schumpeter(1934) already indicated the importance of innovation for economic growth at the economy /industry level. However, further study should be done later with more refined measures and expanded sample data.

• 동국한의학연구소논문집
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• 제3권
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• pp.299-315
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• 1994

In order to investigate the effects of Mangumtang(MT) and Gamimangumtang(GMT) experimental studies were performed in Ex.1(treated with cholesterol and administration of sample at a time) and Ex.2(administration of sample after the treatment of cholesterol). The results were summerized as follows : 1. The content of Total cholesterol in the serum was not significantly decreased in MT group, whereas in GMT group significantly decreased compared with control group in Ex.1 and all significantly decreased in MT group and GMT group in Ex.2. 2. The content of Triglyseride in the serum was all significantly decreased in MT group and GMT group in all case. 3. The content of Phospholipid in the serum was not significantly decreased in MT group, whereas in GMT group was significantly decreased compared with control group in Ex.1 or Ex.2. 4. The content of Free Fatty Acid in the serum was all significantly decreased in MT group and GMT group in all case. 5. The content of HDL-Cholesterol in the serum was tended to decreased compared with control group but did not show a significance in Ex.1 or Ex.2. 6. The content of LDL-Cholesterol in the serum was not significantly decreased in MT group and GMT group in Ex.1, whereas in Ex.2 not significantly decreased in MT group but significantly decreased in GMT group. According to the above results, it is assumed that Mangumtang and Gamimangumtang have a valid effect on Hyperlipidemia, especially Gamimangumtang have a more valid effect on prevention and cure of Hyperlipidemia.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

We try to find the determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure during the years from 1992 to 2007 in this paper. We also have a comparative analysis of capital raising behavior in pre and post-IMF financial crisis. Regression analysis is used for this empirical study. Dependent variable is leverage ratio and independent variables are firm size, operating risk, proportion of tangible asset, non-debt tax shield effect, sales growth ratio, profitability and dummy variable. We compared the characteristics of fisheries industry with that of manufacturing industy. The determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure and correlation between pre and post-IMF financial crisis are roughly same as the hypothses except a little difference. As a peculiar difference, corrlation between fisheries firms' operating risk and leverage ratio is (+) in the pre-IMF financial crisis, but (-) in the post-IMF financial crisis. Proportion of tangible asset has a (+) correlation with leverage ratio in pre and post-IMF financial crisis, but in case of manufacturing industy, (-) correlation shows in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Because, in the pre-IMF financial crisis, high proportion of tangible asset doesn't play a role of a collateral, but only increase the bankruptcy probability. Non-debt tax shield effect and leverage ratio have (-) correlation in all industry and all period, but only (+) correlation in case of fisheries industry in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Sales growth ratio has no significant relationship with leverage ratio in fisheries industry, and this is not coincide with our hypothsis. We have a limitation of the sample size of fisheries firms and sample period in this study. Further study is required to classify the fisheries industry with in-shore fisheries, deep sea fisheries and cold storage industry.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.5906-5911
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• 2014

요즈음 생산되는 반도체의 제품이 제대로 작동하는지, 낮은 습도 또는 높은 온도에서 잘 견디는가를 검사하는 패키지 조립 및 검사 공정이 현장에 많이 있다. 또한 검사공정에서 사용되고 있는 반도체 테스트 핸들러 픽커 검사장비가 있는데, 본 연구에서는 CATIA 프로그램을 이용하여 3D 모델링하였으며, ANSYS 프로그램을 이용하여 반도체 테스트 핸들러 픽커 검사장비 프레임의 모델에 대하여 3가지 피로하중에 대한 해석을 하였다. 해석 결과로서 Case 1과 Case 2 모두 프레임의 가운데에서 최대 변형량이 발생하고 불규칙 피로 하중들 중에서 가장 하중의 변동이 심한 'SAE bracket history'가 가장 불안정하고 'Sample history'가 가장 안정함을 보이고 있다. 본 연구의 피로 해석 결과는 반도체 테스트 핸들러 픽커 검사장비 프레임의 파손방지 및 내구성을 검토함으로서 그 프레임의 설계에 효율적으로 활용이 될 수 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2019

3차원 구조에서 EMI 스프레이 코팅막의 차폐효과(SE)를 측정하였다. 차폐효과의 측정은 동축형 표준 측정기를 이용하는 ASTM D4935 방법으로 수행하였다. ASTM D4935의 동축형 표준 측정기를 이용하여 차폐효과를 측정하기 위하여 원통 슬랩(Slab)의 표준 시료를 가공하여 넣게 된다. 이 때 표준 시료에 낸드 플래시 메모리를 모델링한 3차원 구조를 접합하여 스프레이 코팅을 하였다. 스프레이 코팅의 경우 3차원 구조의 수평면뿐만 아니라 수직면에도 균일하게 코팅이 되었다. 측정결과, 3차원 구조에서도 3차원 구조가 없는 샘플과 비슷하게 최대 59 dB의 차폐효과가 측정되었다. 이러한 결과로 3차원 구조에서도 스프레이 코팅을 균일하게 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2019

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Accurate, early identification of acutely malnourished children has the potential to reduce related child morbidity and mortality. The current World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines classify non-oedematous acute malnutrition among children under five using Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) or Weight-for-Height Z-score (WHZ). However, there is ongoing debate regarding the use of current MUAC cut-offs. This study investigates the diagnostic performance of MUAC to identify children aged 6-24 months with global (GAM) or severe acute malnutrition (SAM). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Cross-sectional, secondary data from a community sample of children aged 6-24 months in Niger were used for this study. Children with complete weight, height and MUAC data and without clinical oedema were included. Using WHO guidelines for GAM (WHZ < -2, MUAC < 12.5 cm) and SAM (WHZ < -3, MUAC < 11.5 cm), the sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), predictive values, Youden Index and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated for MUAC when compared with the WHZ reference criterion. RESULTS: Of 1161 children, 23.3% were diagnosed with GAM using WHZ, and 4.4% with SAM. Using current WHO cut-offs, the Se of MUAC to identify GAM was greater than for SAM (79 vs. 57%), yet the Sp was lower (84 vs. 97%). From inspection of the ROC curve and Youden Index, Se and Sp were maximised for MUAC < 12.5 cm to identify GAM (Se 79%, Sp 84%), and MUAC < 12.0 cm to identify SAM (Se 88%, Sp 81%). CONCLUSIONS: The current MUAC cut-off to identify GAM should continue to be used, but when screening for SAM, a higher cut-off could improve case identification. Community screening for SAM could use MUAC < 12.0 cm followed by appropriate treatment based on either MUAC < 11.5 cm or WHZ < -3, as in current practice. While the practicalities of implementation must be considered, the higher SAM MUAC cut-off would maximise early case-finding of high-risk acutely malnourished children.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 화장품 살균 효율성을 확인하고자 하였다. 실험에는 그람양성균인 S.aureus에 대하여 자외선 살균의 실효 조사 각을 측정하였고 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 거리별 살균 영역의 변화를 연구하였다. 그리고 자외선 수평 조사 시 살균 효율을 높일 수 있는 방법으로서 누출 자외선을 반사시키는 방법을 제시해보았다. 그 결과 자외선 조사 각은 제품 설명에 비해 더 작게 측정되었고 자외선 조사 방향에 따른 살균 영역의 경우 수직 조사 시 시료와의 거리가 멀어질수록, 수평 조사 시 시료와의 거리가 가까울수록 살균 영역이 증가하였다. 또한 자외선 수평 조사 시 누출 자외선을 반사시키는 것으로 살균 효율을 높일 수 있는 것을 확인 하였다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.308-313
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• 2023

A 1-year-old castrated male Korean Shorthair cat presented with dyspnea, anorexia, lethargy, and seizures. Physical examination revealed salivation, right forelimb hemiparesis, and rapid breathing. No abnormalities were detected on auscultation. Laboratory findings revealed increased levels of bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), globulin, glucose, and a decreased albumin-to-globulin (A:G) ratio. Both N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and feline serum amyloid A (fSAA) levels were significantly elevated. Thoracic radiography revealed mild cardiomegaly and diffuse increased interstitial infiltration with soft tissue opacity in the periphery of the right caudal pleural space. Echocardiography and lung ultrasonography were performed to investigate the cause of mild cardiomegaly and soft tissue opacity in the pleural space. Echocardiography revealed a mild amount of echogenic pericardial effusion, and lung ultrasonography showed an echogenic soft tissue mass with no blood signal in the right caudal pleural space, suggestive of a granulomatous lesion. After obtaining 5 mL of pericardial fluid through pericardiocentesis, cytology of the pericardial effusion sample revealed marked neutrophils and macrophages with no bacteria. IDEXX feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed the presence of the FIP virus biotype in the sample. This case presents a rarely reported atypical mixed form of FIP in a cat diagnosed ante-mortem using pericardial effusion analysis. In this case, ultrasound examination played a crucial role in the definitive diagnosis of FIP by PCR biotyping through pericardiocentesis. Ultrasonography can be highly beneficial in guiding the diagnosis and evaluation of cats with suspected FIP.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.105-122
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• 2023

이 연구는 종교저작에 적용되는 우선표제와 전거형접근점을 실제 서지데이터 및 전거데이터를 이용하여 적용하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 (1) 종교저작의 우선표제와 전거형접근점에 관한 목록규칙을 검토하고, (2) 주요 도서관에서 종교저작에 적용한 우선표제와 전거형접근점의 실제 사례를 조사한 다음, (3) 국내에 적용할 종교저작의 우선표제와 전거형접근점의 작성 방안을 국립중앙도서관 데이터를 사례로 하여 제안하였다. 이 과정에서 KCR5 개정안을 적용하더라도 종교저작에 우선표제를 기술하는 과정에서 추가적으로 검토가 필요한 사항을 도출할 수 있었다. 연구에 필요한 데이터는 문헌연구와 사례조사를 통해 확보하였으며, 데이터의 확인이 필요한 경우 이메일을 이용하여 추가정보를 수집하거나 확인하는 절차를 거쳤다. 최종적으로 종교저작의 우선표제와 전거형접근점의 작성 방안은 국립중앙도서관의 서지데이터를 샘플로 활용하여 KORMARC 통합서지용 및 전거통제용 형식으로 제시하였다.