• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제52권1호
• /
• pp.120-147
• /
• 2019

연구는 현전하고 있는 선조대 공신 초상화를 임란 이전과 이후로 나누어 초상화에 표현된 복식 양상을 초상화와 관련 유물, 문헌자료를 토대로 살펴본 것이다. 공신초상은 공신 책록 당시에 그려진 공신화상도 있었으나 후대에 그리거나 이모된 것도 있었을 것으로 판단되지만 해당 시기의 모습을 어느 정도 보이고 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 연구 대상에 포함시켰다. 공신초상은 사모와 단령, 품대, 흑화로 구성되는 의례용 단령인 흑단령 차림으로 묘사되어 있었다. 흑단령 관복을 분석하기 위해 사모의 높이와 모정의 형태, 양각(兩角 사모뿔)의 형태와 문양, 단령의 문양과 무의 양식, 단령의 옆선 처리방식과 흉배 품대, 단령의 받침옷인 답호(??)와 철릭[帖裏]의 색상, 흑화 등을 살펴보았다. 임란 이전 광국 평난공신 초상화는 한응인(韓應寅) 초상화(1점)가 분석 대상이었는데 사모는 조선시대 사모 중 가장 높은 높이였으며 사모뿔에서는 당상관 이상만 사용할 수 있는 운보문(雲寶紋)을 확인할 수 있었다. 흑단령은 '밖주름무'가 달린 만자운문(卍字雲紋)의 아청색 단령에 운안흉배(2품)가 달렸다. 허리에는 학정대(종2품)를 띠고 있었는데 학정대는 "국조인물고(國朝人物考)"에 기록되어 있는 자헌대부(정2품) 품계와 일치하지 않았다. 당상관용 홍색 답호와 녹색 철릭의 단령 받침옷, 그리고 흑화 등을 확인하였다. 임란 이후 호성 선무 청난공신 초상화는 이항복(李恒福) 초상화를 포함하여 18점을 분석하였다. 사모의 높이는 이전 시기보다 낮아졌고 운보문의 사모뿔은 상대적으로 넓어 보이는 형태였다. 흑단령은 '뒤뻗침무'가 달린 만자운문의 아청색 단령이었으며 흉배와 품대는 공신 책봉 당시의 품계와 거의 일치하였으나 2점(신잡 김새신)의 예외가 있었다. 따라서 공신초상은 책봉 당시의 품계로 그리는 것임을 재확인하였다. 흑단령의 받침옷 중 녹색 답호(11점), 남색 답호(4점), 다홍색 답호(3점)가 확인되었으며 철릭은 남색(10점), 녹색(6점), 홍색(1점), 유청색(1점)으로 확인되었다. 그러나 삼공신의 흑단령 받침옷으로는 임란 전과 동일한 당상관용 홍색 답호와 녹색 철릭으로 표현되는 것이 옳다는 견해를 제시하였다.

• 복식
• /
• 제28권
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 1996

This study investigate through the Balin-banchado in the Kookjangdogameuigue how the system of banchado ceremony exchanged during the middle late the Yi dynasty and in the period of introducing Wastern civilization The Balinbanchado is carry a coffin out of the house to the royal mausoleum. The characteristic in the general strucutre share banchado with rites of introduction rites of center and rites of finishing. Balin-banchado varies according to the objects and the times of a state funeral. In comparsion with Karaebanchado there are investigate the general structure cer-emonial arms and ceremonial costumes. The special feature of two banchado varies rites of center among rites of three. in the ceremonial arms aspect the characteristic of two ban-chado differ from the objects and the times. In the ceremonial costumes the peculiarity of two banchado can be divided into the guard costumes and the ceremonial arm costumes. The most formal attire of the guard costumes. were murning dress and yang-kwan-chobok and samo-danryeong In the ceremonial arm costumes the most outstanding was hongkun-hongeui baik-kun-baikeui in two banchado.

• 복식
• /
• 제20권
• /
• pp.191-201
• /
• 1993

As a part of study examining Korean costume remaining in Yanbian China, this study explored changes in ceremonial clothing for marriage worn by Korean(Chosun race) in Yanbian China. About one hundred years ago, Koreans moved to Yanbian China and had worn traditional clothing for marriage ceremony until before 1940. Data were collected by true interview and field observation while staying in that area. Samo and Dalyung for bridegrooms, Wonsam and Jockdoory for bridegrooms, wonsam and Jockdoory for brides were usual costume for wedding ceremony, however, for couples in inferior conditions of life, Bazy and Jeogory for bridegrooms, yellow Jeogory and red Chima for brides were accepted for ceremonial costume. As western culture came to this area in about 1940, bridegrooms wore western style suit, while brides dress in white Chima, Jeogory and Neowool. To date, Korean brides have worn traditional Chima and Jeogory for marriage ceremony though slight change has occurred in clothing material and in the forms of Chima, Geogory and Neowool. As the pratice reflected the fact that Korean in Yanbian China as established and sustained traditional China as established and sustained traditional costume and Korean identity even in hush socio-cultural environment.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2016

The paper presents the state-of-the-art in aerodynamic performance of the modern horizontal axis wind turbine. The study examines the different complexities involved with wind turbine blade aerodynamic performance in open atmosphere and turbine wakes, and highlights the issues which require further investigations. Additionally, the latest concept of smart blades and frequently used wind turbine design analysis tools have also been discussed. The investigation made through this literature survey shows significant progress towards wind turbine aerodynamic performance improvements in general. However, still there are several parameters whose behavior and specific role in regulating the performance of the blades is yet to be elucidated clearly; in particular, the wind turbulence, rotational effects, coupled effect of turbulence and rotation, extreme wind events, formation and life time of the wakes.

• 복식
• /
• 제53권7호
• /
• pp.69-81
• /
• 2003

This study firstly identify the characteristics of the clothes for traditional wedding ceremony from the late Chosun Dynasty (19th Century) and today through comparison. It also tries to discover what today's people are incorrectly aware of regarding the traditional wedding clothes particularly by survey. It ultimately aims to present constructive ways of solution against the illadvised and simplified deformation of the traditional wedding clothes. When comparing the traditional wedding clothes from the late Chosun and its modern counterparts, Dan-ryung and Samo-kwandae is still used for bridegroom's dress. In case of bride's dress, several items such as Yeom-eui, So-eui and Hwal-ot have been disappeared while Won-sam can be seen today. There were found many additional differences not only in type of the wedding clothes, but also in its form and constitution. Therefore, it is advisory to take the wedding clothes worn by commoners and upper class as the basic form for today's traditional wedding clothes. In addition, diversified research should be carried on to make them broadly accepted by today's life.

• Advances in environmental research
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.139-146
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the present air pollutant concentrations and predicted levels for next 30 years in urban environment of Karachi city. For that, a total of fifty measurements were made for each twenty selected locations of the city. The locations were selected on the basis of land use pattern such as residential, commercial, industrial settlements, open areas, congested traffic and low traffic areas for investigation of air pollutants variability and intensity. The measurements were taken continuously for six months period using PM Meter, Model AEROCET 531 and Ambient Air Quality Meter, Model AAQ 7545. The concentration of air pollutants were found higher at Al Asif Square and Maripur Road due to higher intensity of traffic and at Korangi Crossing because of industrial areas. The level of pollutants was lower at Sea View owing to lower traffic congestion and transportation of pollutants by sea breezes.

• Advances in environmental research
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.203-216
• /
• 2017

For survival of human beings clean water is an essential commodity whereas contamination in drinking water threatens to mankind. The main cause of water contamination is social and development activities of human being along with increasing population. The community in the study area has acute shortage of drinking water along with about 40 to 60% has no access to safe drinking water. This study indicates drinking water quality of two major sources of coastal belt of Karachi one is supplied by Karachi Water & Sewerage Board (KWSB) as tap water and the other through groundwater. The physicochemical analysis was carried out by following the standard methods for checking the quality of drinking water. The analyzed results showed that the quality of groundwater was unfit as potable water. The most critical situation was observed as high level of contamination followed by high turbidity and increased salinity levels. TDS in surface water were found 12% above and TDS in groundwater was 20% below the National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS) of Pakistan as well as the permissible WHO drinking water quality guidelines.

• 복식
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.121-135
• /
• 2003

This paper is about the dress styles during the 16th century of the Chosun dynasty, just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, through painting-Kiyeonghoido. In the Chosun period, dress styles played an important role in representing the differences in social status. The most remarkable signs of social standing are the hair ornaments. Officials in ranks, noksas, and seoris are wearing a same, a yugakpyeongjeongeon and a mugakpyeongjeongeon respectively. The head ornament for musicians in high ranks is a samo, and, for those in low ranks a hood or a heuklip. Accordingly, head ornaments were important articles among apparels, and especially ripja was an article that sensitively reflected the contemporary fashion. Such a trend also influenced the common people's styles of dress. Thus, the style of the heuklip worn by the chamberlain in Kiyeonghoido resembled of yangban's. Actual official uniforms also diverged from the specifications for them. Sangboks were red for both dangsanggwans and danghagwans, but their ranks were marked by the material of their dress rather than by the breast plates. Dress styles change over time as the society members influence and are influenced by each other. Therefore, owing to the social characteristics of a hierarchical society, dress styles are distinctive according to the wearers' social standings and roles, and various dress styles emerge that deviate from regulations. The significance of the present paper is to review the diversity of the dress styles during the 16th century of the Chosun dynasty.

• 복식
• /
• 제62권8호
• /
• pp.118-133
• /
• 2012

A historical research on the costume of memorial service officials during the period of late 18th century, King Jeongjo period, is performed for an accurate reconstruction of the memorial service for King Danjong, which is a part of King Danjong Cultural Festival held at Yeongwol. This paper summarizes the results of the research as follows: 1. Jangneung memorial service is held only on Hansik day and the procedure follows the rule based on Gukjooryeui(國朝五禮儀). The service was first held in 1791 for King Danjong and his royal followers. 2. The rule based on Chunkwantonggo(春官通考), defines the king's tomb memorial services and attendees. King Danjong's memorial service follows the rule regarding its attendees and the attendees include high-ranking local government officials, local confucian scholars, and service men. 3. The costume of attendees for the King Danjong's memorial service is as follows: 1)Dangsangkwan(堂上官) and Danghakwan(堂下官) wear Sangbok(常服), which consisted of Samo(紗帽), Heukdanllyeong(黑團領), Pumdae(品帶), and black boots(黑靴). 2)Local confucian scholars wear their uniform consisting of Yukeon(儒巾), Dopo(道袍), Sejodae, and black boots. 3)Service men wear their uniform consisting of Jeonjakeon(典字巾), red-robe with rounded collar called Hongui(紅衣), Kwangdaw hoe(廣多繪), and Uuhae(雲鞋).

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2013

The operation of a Doppler wind LIDAR in a mobile environment is very sensitive to shocks and vibrations, which can cause critical failures such as misalignment of the optical path and damage to optical components. To be able to stabilize the LIDAR and to perform wind field measurements in motion, a shock absorption and vibration isolation system was designed and implemented. The performance of the vehicle-mounted Doppler wind LIDAR was tested in motion, first in a circular test route with a diameter of about 30 m and later in regular expressway traffic. The vibration isolation efficiency of the system was found to be higher than 82% in the main vibration area and shock dynamic deflection was smaller than maximal deflection of the isolator. The stability of the laser locking frequency in the same mobile environment before and after the vibration isolation system installation was also found to be greatly improved. The reliability of the vibration isolation system was confirmed by good results of the analysis of the LIDAR data, in particular the plane position indicator of the line of sight velocity and the wind profile.