• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.64-67
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• 1984

버드나무속(屬)은 최근(最近) 바이오매스 측면(側面)의 에너지 생산(生産)과 제지산업(製紙産業) 등(等)에 그 중요성(重要性)이 증가(增加)되고 있으며 유전적(遺傳的)인 개량(改良)과 화분(花粉) 알레르기의 예방(豫防) 연구(硏究) 등(等)에 화분형태(花粉形態)의 조사(調査)가 요구(要求)되는 바 Salix viminalis의 화분형태(花粉形態)에 관(關)하여 광학현미경(光學顯微鏡)과 주사형(走査型) 전자현미경(電子顯微鏡)으로 조사(調査)하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

This study was carried out to provide primary data set for cleaning of contamination site. By having hydroponic culture on Salix alba and S. caprea seedling treated with Ni solution, the result of Ni accumulation came out as followings : In a treatment of Ni to the Salix alba and S. caprea, Ni accumulation increased in its root, leaves, and stem, as Ni concentration became higher until $10.0{\mu}mol$. But in a $100.0{\mu}mol$ treatment, the seedlings died after 4 weeks. Ni accumulation in the Salix alba and S. caprea was the highest in its roots, second-highest in leaves, and the lowest in stems. In the case of $10.0{\mu}mol$ treatment of Ni solution, Ni accumulation in roots were above 500.0mg/L, and leaves were above 20.0mg/L. But it was lower than 13.0mg/L in stems. Ni accumulation in the plant increased more when nutrient solution containing Ni was weekly changed than just refilling the same amount of nutrient solution that evaporated Ni accumulation in Salix alba was higher than S. caprea when the nutrient solution had been refilled only.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2013

The present Namgang Dam had been completed in 2000, Salix subfragilis communities began to form in 2003 and their distribution area have been rapidly extended into nine times in 2010. In order to deduce correlation between water level and distribution of Salix subfragilis communities under this background in Namgang-dam reservoir, distribution characteristics and widening direction of Salix subfragilis communities have been analyzed by aerial photographs and water levels has been reviewed, also heights and ages of Salix subfragilis have been surveyed in field. The water levels of Namgang-dam related germination of Salix subfragilis have been analyzed in May and June from 2000 to 2010, mean water level, minimum water level and maximum water level were 37.87m, 36.99m and 38.82m, respectively. The oldest ages were 9-13 years, average diameters of breast height, average heights, average numbers and average crown area were respectively 3.9-8.8cm, 3.8-7.5m, $0.53/m^2$ and $0.98m^2/m^2$ in sites. Therefore, this results showed that the first recruitment of Salix subfragilis was in May 2002 when water levels have been maintained as 38.76-41.31m and the widening of Salix subfragilis communities was in May 2004 and 2005 when mean minimum water levels have been maintained as 38.76-41.31m. Salix subfragilis communities formed climax forest in Namgang-dam shore, this phenomena were different from the succession processes of Salix in rivers appeared landforming by deposition of sediment.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2005

2003년 3월부터 10월까지 경상북도 구미시 선산읍, 고아면, 산동면, 해평면 및 도개면에 속한 해평 습지의 식생 구조를 조사하였다. 현존식생도에 나타난 군락은 버드나무-선버들 군락, 달뿌리풀-여뀌 군락, 왕버들-선버들 군락, 여뀌 군락, 선버들 군락, 선버들-물억새 군락, 달뿌리풀-물억새 군락, 여뀌-달뿌리풀 군락, 바랭이-도꼬마리 군락, 갈대-여뀌 군락, 환삼덩굴-며느리배꼽 군락, 선버들-갈풀 군락, 왕버들-물억새 군락, 환삼덩굴 군락, 물억새-달뿌리풀 군락, 선버들-왕버들 군락, 마름 군락, 마름-붕어마름 군락 등 총 18종류였는데, 군락별 분포 면적은 버드나무-선버들 군락이 122.2ha(9.23%)로 가장 넓었고, 달뿌리풀-여뀌 군락 110.4ha(8.34%), 왕버들-선버들 군락 60.8ha(4.59%), 여뀌 군락 35.1ha(2.65%) 등의 순이었으며, 마름-붕어마름 군락이 0.3ha(0.02%)로서 가장 좁았다. 식생 조사표상 상재도에 의해 구분할 수 있는 군락은 여뀌-물억새 군락이었고, 여뀌-물억새 군락은 선버들-왕버들 아군락, 바랭이 아군락, 도꼬마리 아군락 등 3개의 아군락으로 구분되었다. 선버들-왕버들 아군락의 식별종은 선버들, 왕버들, 버드나무, 도루박이, 나도미꾸리낚시, 쇠무릎 등이고 바랭이 아군락의 식별종은 바랭이, 강아지풀, 돼지풀, 쇠방동사니 등이며, 도꼬마리 아군락의 식별종은 도꼬마리, 깨풀, 망초, 돌피, 얼치기완두 등이었다. 해평 습지에서 수생 및 습생식물의 대상 분포는 지하수위가 낮은 육상 지역에는 왕버들(Salix glandulosa), 버드나무(S. koreensis), 선버들(S. nipponica) 군락의 하층에 나도미꾸리낚시(Persicaria maackiana), 여뀌(P. hydropiper), 도루박이(Scirpus radicans) 등이 분포하고 지하수위가 높아짐에 따라 물억새(Miscanthus sacchariflorus) 및 달뿌리풀(Phragmites japonica)과 같은 습생식물이 분포하며, 수심이 얕은 물가에는 갈대(P. communis) 및 솔방울고랭이(Scirpus karuizawensis)와 같은 정수식물이, 그 안쪽에는 마름(Trapa japonica)과 같은 부엽식물, 수심이 깊은 곳에는 붕어마름(Ceratophyllum demersum)과 같은 침수식물과 부수식물인 개구리밥(Spirodela polyrhiza) 등이 분포하고 있었다. 그러나 1998년 환경부에서 지정한 6종의 멸종위기식물과 52종의 보호야생식물은 분포하지 않았다. 해평 습지는 비교적 보존 상태가 양호하고 버드나무속(Salix) 군락이 잘 발달되어 있다. 따라서 버드나무속을 포함한 수생 및 습생 식물의 분포 면적이 넓은 해평 습지는 낙동강의 수질 정화에 기여하고 다양한 생물들의 서식처로 이용되며 아름다운 하천 경관을 제공하므로 보존 가치가 높은 습지로 판단된다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2007

둑중개가 서식하는 장소의 식생 환경을 분석하였다. 그 결과 물푸레나무군락, 버드나무-신나무군락, 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락, 갯버들군락, 달뿌리풀군락, 아까시나무군락, 고마리-미나리군락이 분류되었다. 특히 물푸레나무군락, 버드나무군락, 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락, 갯버들군락이 고빈도로 관찰되며, 최고빈도 식물군락은 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락이다. 식물사회는 제방권에서 물푸레나무군락과 버드나무-신나무군락으로, 고수부지권에는 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락으로 대표되었다. 하천복원의 적용 우선대상 순위인 식물종의 상대기여도는 제방권에는 느릅나무, 버드나무, 신나무, 갯버들, 물푸레나무 순으로 나타났다. 고수부지권에서는 갯버들, 달뿌리풀, 쑥 순이었다. 식생의 공간분포는 하천 단면에 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 입지의 물리적 안정성으로 이해되었다. 식물종다양성 역시 입지의 물리적 안정성 정도에 따라 확연히 구별되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2016

This study was carried out to assess the riparian vegetation health in the fluctuation area and vicinity of reservoirs. The results of this study could be a basic data to improve the ecological function and establish green-network of waterside ecosystem. The study site is Daecheong lake reservoirs which the representative landscape of Geum river and with great number of visitors near metropolitan city. The 6 survey plots of 2 survey area were selected, survey area 1 had 4 survey plots and survey area 2 had 2 survey plots, and to compare the study results 4 control plots were selected in Gyeongcheon reservoir. The main dominant specie of survey sites was Salix koreensis in tree and subtree layer, were Salix koreensis and Salix glandulosa. in shrub layer. 2 survey plots of Samjeongdong and Kyeongcheon reservoir were assessed as 'Good', 2 survey plots of chudong were assessed as 'Fair' in vegetation health assessment. In the fluctuation area from flood water level to low water level, 58 populations of Salix koreensis were found in survey sites and Salix koreensis, Salix glandulosa and Acer tataricum subsp. ginale were found in control sites. The most adequate species at the condition affected by inundation impacts would be Salix koreensis and Salix glandulosa was more healthy at the area less affected by inundation. This study was carried out the vegetation health assessment on Daecheong reservoir which has been advanced natural succession for more than 30 years after the construction. Further, it should carry continuously out the research on the planting model of the waterside ecosystem for ecological restoration.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

The morphology, seed germination, and life history of Salix nipponica were investigated in the wetland of the Nam-River, Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea from 2000 to 2001 to provide the basic data necessary for riverine ecosystem restoration through understanding the growth characteristics of Salix nipponica. Salix nipponica had stomata on only lower side and stomata type was paracytic. Salix nipponica produced many small and light seeds. The seed number per mature ament was 1599.4, seed mass of 0.04 mg, and fertilization rate of 66.1%. Seed germination was little affected by light. Germination rate was high and mean germination time was short Under flooding condition, seeds were germinated normally and were viable after as much as 14 days of flooding. But there were no differences under various water depths on germination rates. Tree age was closely correlated with more stem diameter than tree height and there was no difference of growth rate between male and female tree. Growth rate was most rapid for 2 to 3 years after germination, and length growth was almost stopped for more than 11 years even though mass growth was done. Besides even a second-year indivisual was flowered.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.59-59
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• 2020

Salix gracilistyla has a characteristic of fast growth especially in the river side or infertile soil, showing a lot of lateral branches and a strong root system among the Salix. spp. On the basis of results observed, we provide several growth characteristics of S. gracilistyla among some selected provenances. In two-year results, root collar diameter ranged from 33.5 mm to 56.7 mm. Taeback showed the lowest value, and Jeongseon and Hoengseong were higher than the other areas in the traits above. Height growth was the lowest in Samcheok and the highest in Wonju. To examine growth and development of lateral branches is important because S. gracilistyla has a lot of lateral branches which account for high biomass production. Length of lateral branch showed high variation, in which the highest number was observed in Yeongwol and the lowest in Samcheok. Many lateral branches were shown in Wonju. Preliminary study on biomass resources evaluation, we analyzed correlation between volume and length, and volume and root diameter. High correlation was observed between root diameter and plant volume. And we compared the observed volume with the caculated volume by regression formula. To evaluate Salix species as biomass resources, it is needed to survey growth characteristics continuously and adopt selection of individuals or families of high biomass and caloric values by reliable data. In addition, Salix spp. can be also applicable to selection breeding regime because of feasible propagation and fast growth.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1633-1641
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to analyze correlation between phenological characteristics of Salix spp. and meteorological factors in the Upo wetlands. Phenology of Salix subfragilis Andersson and Salix chaenomeloides Kimura was monitored from 2007 to 2012. Meteorological variables were monitored by Korea Meteorological Administration (Hap-chon). Average date of flowering, fruiting, seed dispersion was 86, 113, 136 days for S. subfragilis and 112, 140, 164 days for S. chaenomeloides as Julian days. Flowering of S. subfragilis and S. chaenomeloides were correlated with daily mean air temp. in March (r=-0.92, r=-0.85, p<0.05). Fruiting of S. subfragilis was correlated with total precipitation between Jan and March of previous year (r=-0.90, p<0.01), however, the fruiting of S. chaenomeloides was highly correlated with max. temp. in Jan of previous year (r=0.99, p<0.01). Seed dispersion of both species is correlated with min. temp. in Feb. Phenology monitoring will contribute to understanding Salix spp. response against climate change.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권1호통권158호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

질소와 인의 농도가 다른 만경강 하천토양에 친수성 목본식물인 갯버들을 재배하여 식물체의 생장량과 광합성, 그리고 토양내의 질소와 유효인산$(P_2O_5)$의 함량변화 등을 조사하였다. 만경강 하천토양 내 질소와 유효인산의 함량은 비교적 하류에 위치하면서 일부 축산오수가 유입되고 있는 삼례철교 부근의 하천토양에서 가장 높았다. 하천토양에서 재배된 갯버들은 줄기의 길이생장이 가장 왕성(170-215%)하였고, 다음으로 직경생장이 양호(42.3-79.3%)하였다. 전반적으로 질소의 함량이 높은 하천토양일수록 갯버들의 생장이 더 왕성하였다. 식물체의 광합성량은 질소의 함량이 많은 토양에서 약간 높았고, 8월에 최대치를 나타내었다. 갯버들을 재배함으로써 하천토양에서 질소는 14-15% 정도 제거되었고, 유효인산은 9-11% 정도 제거되었다. 갯버들은 인보다는 질소의 제거에 더 효과적이었으며, 질소와 인산 모두 농도가 높은 토양에서 제거율도 높은 경향을 나타내었다.