• 한국전자현미경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2005

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.36 no.spc1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2006

An interface and a grain boundary in the solid state can be quite unstable and vibrate violently under special circumstances. Two examples of such a vibration, as observed by in-situ transmission electron microscopy, were presented.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.95-102
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• 2003

The Diffle-Hellman Key Exchange scheme can produce a common session key between the two communicators, but its problem is that it makes a man-in-the middle attack possible. To solve problems like these, several protocols have been put forward, and the Simple Authenticated Key Agreement (SAKA) Protocol is among them. This protocol has been suggested by Seo-Sweeney, Tseng, and Ku-Wang, respectively, In this paper, we will put forward a new protocol that has been improved from all the original protocols mentioned above, but is still safe and quick to use, While the existing protocol divides the common session key production stage and the verification stage, the protocol suggested in this paper takes care of both of those stages simultaneously, therefore improving the processing performance.

• 건강소식
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• v.16 no.2 s.159
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• pp.2-5
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• 1992

영양섭취에 비해 운동이 부족한 현대인. 거기에 가중되는 스트레스는 현대인의 건강을 해치기에 꼭 알맞은 조건이다. 이러한 건강위기에 놓인 현대인들의 정신적ㆍ육체적 건강을 지켜주고 더 나아가서 사회를 건강하게 하는데에 기여하고자 하는 단체가 바로 한국사회체육센터이다. 남녀노소 누구를 막론하고 이용할 수 있는 사회 체육센터는 현재 200여종의 프로그램을 개설해 놓고 올바른 사회체육보급과 지역사회 발전을 위해 노력하고 있다. 건강을 위해 할 수 있는 다양한 사회체육센터의 프로그램을 이번호에 소개한다. 자신의 건강을 생각하는 모든 이들을 위해ㆍㆍㆍ.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.937-946
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• 2023

In this present work, we inaugurated subclasses of analytic functions which are associated with generalized Mittag Leffler Functions. Inclusion implications and integral preserving properties under the Bernardi integral operator are investigated. Some consequences of these findings are also illustrated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.287-292
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• 1998

As business looks towards the $21^{\st}$ century, a long-term strategy that focuses on global sourcing will be the vital factor in whether companies win or lose. At the same time, with electronic components, it is important to ensure stable quality and reliability, together with other important parameters. In order to achieve this, creating an effective mechanism of failure analysis and database management for electronic components is essential. The authors introduce the actual mechanism employed by NEC and explain the ideas and insight they have obtained from their experience.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.118-120
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• 2005

안전하지 않은 통신망에서 메시지 교환을 통하여 세션키를 공유하고 서로를 인증할 때 공격자는 사용자간 통신 중에 획득한 메시지를 그대로 사용하거나, 저장된 비밀 정보를 이용하여 정당한 사용자로 위장하여 불법적인 공격을 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문은 SAKA와 Tseng의 프로토콜을 개선 시켜 만든 Kim의 프로토콜을 기반으로 다중채널을 이용하여 공통 세션키를 생성하는 안정성이 강화된 효율적인 프로토콜을 소개 한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.513-530
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• 2013

In this paper, an improved version of particle swarm optimization based optimum design algorithm (IPSO) is presented for the steel grillage systems. The optimum design problem is formulated considering the provisions of American Institute of Steel Construction concerning Load and Resistance Factor Design. The optimum design algorithm selects the appropriate W-sections for the beams of the grillage system such that the design constraints are satisfied and the grillage weight is the minimum. When an improved version of the technique is extended to be implemented, the related results and convergence performance prove to be better than the simple particle swarm optimization algorithm and some other metaheuristic optimization techniques. The efficiency of different inertia weight parameters of the proposed algorithm is also numerically investigated considering a number of numerical grillage system examples.

• East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

This study examines the relationship between population growth and carbon dioxide emissions in the context of Africa perspective. Population growth and carbon dioxide emissions helped identify the key driving forces of environmental impacts by including other predictors in all the different income levels of all sampled countries in Africa. To explore the role of population growth in the emissions of carbon dioxide, this research employed a panel data set of 52 Africa countries from 1960 to 2012 using fixed effects, random effects and GLS/FGLS estimators to estimate the modified STIRPAT model. The results found that a 1% increase in population growth suggests an increase in carbon dioxide emission loads by about 0.33%, 1.08%, 0.57% and 2.32% on the average, controlling for all other anthropogenic driving forces, for LICA, LMICA, UICA and HICA respectively. There is a significant relationship between population growth and carbon dioxide emissions in all the national income levels in Africa.

• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.56-77
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• 1989

A new concept, namely the error discrimination of a code defined as the capability to not only detect errors from two distinct error sets but also to distinguish between them has been introduced in [SAKA 89a]. Consider $E_+\;and\;E_-$ as the two distinct error sets, namely the positive error set and the negative error set respectively. If a code C is not only capable of detecting any error e in {$E_+,\;E_-$}, but also able to identify the error set to which e belongs then the code is said to be an $E_+\;&\;E_-$ error discriminating code. The error discriminating property enables construction of unidirectional error detecting/correcting codes using asymmetric error control code. We derive here theory for asymmetric t error correcting and d error detecting codes. Furthermore, unidirectional error control code construction methods are introduced using asymmetric error control codes and $E_+\;&\;E_-$ error discriminating codes.