• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety-related

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COVID-19 대유행 시기 전후 국내 감염관련 환자안전 사고 보고 현황 분석 (Trends in infection-related patient safety incident reporting before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea)

  • 김은진;박연환
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends and characteristics of infection-related patient safety incident reporting before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Korea, and to provide basic data for preventing infection-related patient safety incidents and improving their management. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of secondary national data (Patient Safety Reporting Data) was conducted. In total, 517 infection-related patient safety incidents reported from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed. Changes in the number of reports before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and differences in variables related to infection-related patient safety incidents were analyzed using the chi-square test and independent t-test in SPSS 29.0. Results: This study found that infection-related patient safety incidents decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic. Furthermore, incident-related characteristics, such as the type of healthcare organization, severity of harm, and post-incident actions, changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The many changes in the infection control system and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to a decrease in the reporting of infection-related patient safety incidents. It is hoped that longitudinal studies on patient safety incidents related to the pandemic and analytical studies on factors influencing patient safety incidents will continue to be conducted to prevent and improve patient safety incidents.

보육교사의 안전에 대한 태도, 지식, 실천 및 관련요인 (Attitude, Knowledge, and Practice of Safety and Related Factors of Teachers in Child Care Centers)

  • 방경숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To investigate the attitude, knowledge, and practice of safety and related factors of teachers in child care centers. Methods: The total sample consisted of 116 teachers from child care centers in Kyunggi Province. A questionnaire and checklist were used to collect data, which was analyzed with SPSS 11.5 Win program. Results: Most of the teachers were anxious about child accidents, and thought of safety as a primary concern. The mean score for knowledge on safety was 10.23, and the rate of correct answers ranged from 34.8% to 98.3%. The mean score on practice of safety was 42.01. Teachers with higher education showed significantly higher scores in safety efficacy. Teacher's knowledge on safety was significantly different depending on the experience of safety education, but this did not apply to safety practice. Safety practice was significantly related to confidence in safety performance, health beliefs on safety, stress, and social support, but not related to knowledge of safety. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors were found to be important in safety practice. Related factors found in this study should be considered when providing safety programs for child care centers.

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건설업 사고 발생원인 파악을 위한 사고 분석 모델 개발 (Development of Accident Cause Analysis Model for Construction Site)

  • 임원준;기정훈;성주현;박종일
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • Accident analysis models were developed to improve the construction site safety and case studies was conducted. In 2016, 86% of fatality accidents occurred due to simple unsafe acts. Structure related accidents are less frequent than the non structure related causes, but the number of casualties per accident is two times higher than non structure one. In the view of risk perception, efforts should be given to reduce accidents caused by low frequency - high consequence structure related causes. In case of structure related accident, structural safety inspection and management (including quality), ground condition management / inspection technology, and provision of risk information delivery system in case of non structure related accident were proposed as a solution. In analysis of relationship between safety related stakeholder, the main problem were the lack of knowledge of controller and player, loss of control due to duplicated controls, lack of communication system of risk information, and relative position error of controller and player.

보육교사의 안전 수행 자신감에 대한 영향요인 (Self-confidence of Child Care Teachers' Safety Performance for the Children)

  • 홍영상;박성희;김수강
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The study was aimed to investigate the related variables with child care teachers in early childhood care and education centers affecting their self-confidence of safety performance for the children. Method: Structured questionnaires were distributed and self administered by the child care teachers in early childhood care and education centers. The study participants consisted of 482 teachers in early childhood care and education centers in Seoul. 394 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. SPSS 12.0 for Windows was used to analyze the collected data. Result: Teachers' knowledge on safety, teachers' beliefs in safety performance teachers' self-efficacy, and social support were statistically related to confidence in safety performance significantly with positive relationship. Job stress was related to confidence in safety performance with significant negative relationship. After binding each 4 clusters of variables, the most significant teacher related variables affecting teachers' confidence in safety performance was teachers' knowledge on safety statistically significantly, and those 4 variables explained 22.2% of teachers' confidence in safety performance. Conclusion: 4 related variables, teachers' knowledge on safety, teachers' self-efficacy, teachers' exposure to safety education, and social support, were identified significant factors affecting self-confidence of childcare teachers' safety performance for the children.

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간호·간병 통합서비스 병동 간호사의 직무 스트레스가 안전통제감과 환자안전관리 활동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Ward Nurses Occupational Stress on Safety Control and Patient Safety-related Nursing Activities)

  • 양희모
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.444-455
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호 간병 통합서비스 병동에 근무하는 간호사의 직무 스트레스, 안전통제감과 환자안전관리 활동의 관련성을 파악하고, 직무 스트레스가 안전통제감과 환자안전관리 활동에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2019년 3월 11일부터 4월 17일까지 4개 종합병원의 간호 간병 통합서비스 병동에 1년 이상 근무한 간호사 137명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 직무 스트레스는 안전통제감, 환자안전관리 활동과 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무 스트레스는 안전통제감과 환자안전관리 활동에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호 간병 통합서비스 병동 간호사의 안전통제감과 환자안전관리 활동을 증진시키기 위해 직무 스트레스를 감소시키기 위한 근무환경 개선이 요구되며, 간호 간병 통합서비스 병동 간호사의 직무 스트레스 관리를 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

차세대원전 안전등급모선의 전원공급 다중성 연구 (Study on the Diversity of Power supply to Safety related Bus in Korean Next Gener)

  • 윤정현;지문구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1170-1172
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    • 1998
  • The electrical power of nuclear power plant consists of Safety related power systems and Non-Safety related power systems. The safety related power systems are designed to have sufficient capacity to safely shut down the unit and to mitigate the effects of an accident assuming loss of off-site power. This paper presents the operation scheme of the safety related power system for several plant conditions in Korean Next Generation Reactor and reviews the diversity of power supply to the safety related bus.

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안전리더십 연구에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 (A Systematic Literature Review of Research Tends in Safety Leadership)

  • 서현정;홍아정
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2020
  • In order to establish a conceptual basis and future research direction of safety leadership, this study reviewed domestic and foreign research trends related to safety leadership through systematic literature review methods. The literature search was conducted by combining terms related to safety leadership without limiting the period databases. A total of 195 documents were found, of which the final 59 were used for analysis. As a results, the safety leadership study was the most frequent in relations among variables. The most leadership types were based on transactional leadership and transformational leadership. In addition, studies have been conducted to categorize safety leadership as an independent concept. Safety leadership was mainly studied in the fields of safety engineering, disaster prevention, and business administration. Quantitative studies were mainly conducted to research methods. Based on the results, the research trend related to safety leadership was discussed, and suggestions for future research direction was presented.

제조업의 산업안전보건 관련 의사소통이 안전보건경영 수준에 미치는 영향 - 관리감독자 인원의 매개효과를 중심으로 - (Effect of Occupational Safety and Health-related Communication in Manufacturing Industry on Safety and Health Management Level - The Number of Supervisors as Mediating Factor -)

  • 김유리;이시영;천미혜;박지영;임미선;이진아;정혜선
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the general characteristics of manufacturing workplaces and the characteristics of safety and health organizations, and to determine the impact of safety and health-related communication within these organizations mediated by supervisory safety and health management personnel. Methods: This study is based on the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency's 2018 Occupational Safety and Health data targeting 1,486 manufacturing sites. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA, and mediator variable regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. Results: The average score on communication levels related to safety and health was 11.20 out of 15. The average score of the safety and health management level was 31.04 out of 40. As a result of mediation regression analysis, it was found that safety and health-related communication had an effect on the safety and health management level (𝛽=0.434), and the number of safety and health supervisors was found to mediate the effect of this variable (𝛽=0.069). Conclusions: The level of safety and health-related communication affects the level of health and safety management, and the number of supervisors mediates this influence. Therefore, the role of the supervisor is important in safety and health communication. It is expected that the level of safety and health management can be improved through management and supervisors.

철도신호시스템의 안전 설계를 위한 개선된 안전성 적용 조건 도출 방법 (An Improved Method of Developing Safety-Related Application Conditions for Safety Design of Railway Signalling Systems)

  • 백영구;이재천
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2017
  • 철도 분야에서의 최근 수년간의 사고 통계에 의하면, 관련 기술 발전과 안전정보 관리시스템의 구축으로 사고발생 빈도가 현저히 줄고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 운영 및 유지보수에서의 오류와 안전설계에서의 결함으로 인한 사고는 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 철도사고를 예방하기 위해, 철도차량 개발 시 안전성을 고려하는 설계 및 제작을 위한 지침이 작성되었고, 이와 더불어 안전 설계에 대한 독립적인 안전성평가의 수행에 대한 요구가 제시되었다. 이를 충족시키기 위해 철도시스템 개발업체는 안전성 활동 산출물인 Safety Case를 작성해야 한다. 이에 따라 Safety Case의 주요 항목 중 하나인 안전성 적용조건 (SRAC: Safety-Related Application Conditions)의 도출 및 관리에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 지금까지 보고된 SRAC에 관한 연구 결과에서는 도출 절차의 간략성과 설계단계에서의 특정 안전성 활동 분석 방법에만 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이러한 방법은SRAC 항목 들을 빠르게 도출 할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 안전성 측면에서 고려되어야 할 중요한 항목들이 누락될 위험이 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 시스템 수명주기 전반에 걸쳐 안전성 설계 및 안전성 평가 활동을 수행하고 이를 기반으로 SRAC의 도출방법의 개선 방안을 제안한다. 이렇게 함으로써 SRAC를 보다 체계적으로 도출 및 관리를 수행할 수 있는데, 특히 설계 초기단계에서부터 SRAC를 고려함으로써 안전성 요구사항을 최대한 반영한 안전설계가 가능하다. 또한 철도신호시스템에 대한 적용사례 연구를 통하여 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법이 시스템 수명주기 전체에 걸쳐 SRAC를 고려함으로써 중요한 안전성 관련 항목들의 누락이 줄어들 수 있음을 보여준다.

네일 미용 법안 마련의 중요성 인식과 기대효과 -고객과 종사자를 중심으로- (The Awareness of the Importance of Preparing a Nail Art Bill and its Expected Effects - Focused on the Customers and Practitioners -)

  • 유숙희
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.717-725
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    • 2011
  • This study carried out surveys for 197 nail shop practitioners and 195 customers 1) to study the real condition of their hygiene awareness and safety consciousness and 2) to grasp their awareness of the necessity of legislating a related bill so as to build an independent domain of business and to propose data on the national qualification system of nail care. As a result, it was found that the level of the nail care practitioners' experiences of safety education was very low, and that the customers attached importance to the necessity of nail salon practitioners' certificate and license and the nail treatment-related bill more than the nail care practitioners themselves. In conclusion, the preparation of a nail art-related bill is required at the state level for the management of the safety and hygiene of national health, and systematic and regular education related to hygiene should be carried out.

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