• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety terms

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Reliable Replenishment Policy for Deteriorating Products under Day-terms Supplier Credit and Quantity Discounts for Freight Cost in a Supply Chain (공급사슬에서 신용거래와 수송비의 할인을 고려한 퇴화성제품의 신뢰성있는 재고보충정책)

  • Shinn Seong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 제조자(공급자)와 중간분배자로 구성된 공급사슬에서 시간에 따라 일정률로 퇴화하는 퇴화성 제품을 다루는 중간분배자의 신뢰성있는 재고보충정책을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위하여 제조자는 고객의 수요를 증대시키기 위한 수단으로 중간분배자로부터의 제품대금에 대하여 일정기간 동안 신용거래를 허용한다는 가정과 함께 수송량에 따라 할인되는 수송비를 고려하여 모형을 수립하였고, 중간분배자의 경제적 재고보충정책을 결정하기 위한 해법을 개발하였다.

The Parameter Design of Multiple Characteristics with Correlation (특성치간의 상관관계를 고려한 다특성치 파라미터 설계)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2000
  • When designing the parameter on the multiple quality characteristics, there has been a study for optimization of problems, but there has been few former study on the possible conflicting phenomena in consideration of the correlations among the characteristics. To solve the issue on the optimal design for multiple quality characteristics, this study modelled the expected loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms. The model will be used to determine the global optimal design parameters where there exists the conflict among the characteristics, which shows difference in optimal design parameters for the individual characteristics.

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Interpretation of Statistical Quality Techniques in the Perspective of Accuracy and Precision (정확도 및 정밀도 관점에서의 통계적 품질기법의 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2007
  • Engineer and quality statistician use different terms and techniques but they have same meaning and concept. The terms accuracy and precision are frequently used by engineer and scientist in the department of R&D and production technology. This paper makes a contribution to the interpretation of statistical quality techniques by the use of accuracy and precision. Engineer and scientist who have six sigma black belt and statistical background can use efficiently and effectively accuracy and precision in a manner consistent with statistical usage according to this study.

Selecting the Optimal Facilities using Multiple Characteristics Loss Function (다특성치 손실함수를 이용한 최적설비 결정)

  • 허준영;서장훈;조용욱;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • We purpose a decision model to select the optimal facilities for the Decision Making problems with multiple characteristics(nominal-is-best characteristics, larger-is -better characteristics, smaller- is -better characteristics). Using this model, concept of the loss function is used in this comprehensive method of for select the optimal preferred facilities. To solve the issue on the optimal preferred facilities for multiple characteristics, this study propose the loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms.

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Structural Safety Evaluation System of Existing low-rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings to Remodeling (리모델링을 위한 기존 저층형 철근콘크리트의 안전성 평가 시스템)

  • 김진수;김창은
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • This study researched problems of safety inspection method and current legislative system for the structure safety evaluation of Rahmen structure affected by remodeling. The elements of weight increase were examined in terms of differences of load moment, shear force, compressive stress and amount of steel before and after remodeling by structure analysis. The thorough examination for impacts of weight increase is indispensable to change of use or extension.

Evaluation on Non-liturgical Space of Catholic Churches from the Perspective of Universal Design - Focused on 6 Cases in Busan Parish - (유니버설 디자인 관점에서 성당 비전례공간 평가 - 부산교구 6개 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Youn-Joo;Nam, Kyung-Hwa;Shin, Kyung-Joo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated non-liturgical space of catholic churches based on the four principles of universal design; accessible design, supportive design, safety-oriented design, and adaptable design. To design those spaces in terms of supportive design principle, diaper exchanging station needs to be placed in the restroom. Findings of this study are as follows: In terms of accessible design, valid width of entrance door to each room(more than 800mm), installation of elevator, height of riser in the stair, and width of step board were appropriate, but there were many spaces where door sils were not removed. In terms of supportive design, notice board at teacher's room and installation of storage closet, and width of passage to office(more than 1,200mm) were also appropriate, but storage closet at a meeting and prayer room, and space for storing flowers appeared inappropriate. To design those spaces in terms of supportive design principle, diaper exchanging station needs to be placed in the restroom. In terms of safety-oriented design, installation of round-edged furniture, use of non-slip flooring material, installation of safety emergency bell at a restroom, and installation of wall handle were required. In terms of adaptable design, space for wheelchair users at each room, installation of the furniture that can adjust the height, installation of desk with different height at an office, installation of toilet and basin considering children were considered to be necessary.

Survey on Comparative Awareness between Media and Industry on Occurrence of Food Safety Incident (식품안전사건 발생 시 미디어와 산업의 인식도 조사)

  • Shin, Won-Jung;Lee, Yu-Si;Oh, Se-Ra;Park, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Renee;Kim, Ho-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yong;Ha, Sang-Do
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2013
  • To describe the comparative awareness between media and industry, we conducted a survey with a professional group including 28 food safety managers at food corporations and 17 food journalists to find out the differences in perception of 'reporting terms' and 'correspondence terms' when food safety incident occurs. We surveyed by questionnaire methods and did the statistical analysis by SPSS. The results showed that 70.6% of the journalists and 92.9% of the corporation workers answered 'yes indeed' about the question whether the media has a great influence when food safety incident occurs. In the perception that use of the stimulating terms of the media was the cause of company damage, 83% of the corporate workers answered 'yes indeed', and 70.6% of the journalists answered 'yes'. It means that both groups agreed on stimulating terms causing company damage. In the question whether the 'reporting terms' of the media and the 'correspondence terms' of the government and academia made a difference in the consumers' perception and the spread of the incident, 92.9% of the corporate workers and 35.3% of the journalists answered 'yes indeed'. It means that both groups showed a common opinion that the difference in choice of words expanded the perception of consumers, and the spread of the incident. However, the corporate workers agreed with this in a more serious manner than the journalist group. In standardization of 'reporting terms' and restricting use, corporate workers were overall at a positive stand while journalists showed a big difference in opinion within the group. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish a measure to standardize the terms used by corporations, journalists, and professionals in order to decrease the differences of terms and the damage of consumers and the company when food safety incident occurs.

Development on the Safety Management System of Hazardous Chemicals under the Chemicals Control Act: Focusing on Safety Assessment System (화학물질관리법상의 유해화학물질 안전관리 개선방안 연구 : 안전성평가 사례 중심)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Lee, Eun Byul;Kim, Jong Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2019
  • Chemicals Control Act have been strengthened to control more safely hazardous chemicals from 2015. In particular, the standards for the installation and management of handling facilities was enhanced with specific regulations depending on type of the facilities and the hazardous chemicals. However, some standards for handling facilities caused difficulties in implementing the strengthened standards due to various field conditions, such as lack of physical space. The Ministry of Environment is implementing Safety Assessment System (SAS) to solve these problems since 2018. However, many plants have difficulties in preparing alternative methods to pass the safety evaluation. The purpose of this study was to review and analyze the SAS and to suggest alternative measures in terms of management and technical aspects through the case study of hydrochloric acid storage tanks. The following safety solutions were suggested for handling facilities that had insufficient the space and capacity for the retaining wall due to physical space. Firstly, insufficient space was resolved by introducing equipment relocation or demolition, and retaining wall expansion. Secondly, the wall of the surrounding buildings was used as an alternative to the retaining wall with additional chemical resistant treatment. Finally, sensor installation and facility inspection were suggested as ways to improve chemical safety. Therefore, improvement of chemical accident prevention system is required not only in terms of facilities supplementation but also management aspect. The results of this study are expected to be available for similar facilities and will be based on the preparation of additional safety assessment as alternatives measures in the future.

THE NATURE OF SAFETY CULTURE: A SURVEY OF THE STATE-OF-THE-ART AND PROMOTING A POSITIVE SAFETY CULTURE

  • Choudhry M. Rafiq;Fang Dongping
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2005
  • This paper reviews the literature on safety culture focusing particularly on research carried out from 1998 onwards. The term 'safety culture' is clarified as it is typically applied to organizations, to safety and particularly to construction safety. Some clarifications in terms of levels of aggregation, positive safety culture and safety performance are provided by presenting appropriate empirical evidences and their theoretical developments. Safety culture is a subset of organizational culture that is thought to influence employees' attitudes and behavior in relation to an organization's ongoing health and safety performance. Implications for future research in the area are addressed, as safety culture has in recent years become the focus of much attention in all industries, and in the construction industry in particular.

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Design Proposal for Usability Enlargement of a household Fire Extinguisher (주거용 소화기의 사용성 증대를 위한 디자인 제안)

  • Kang, Byeong-Hwane;Kim, Duek-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2014
  • This paper is on a new design of a household fire extinguisher with an increased initial responsiveness in case of fire. A public survey was taken prior to the new design and 133 faithfully answered surveys among the respondents were used as the research material. The survey was divided into the contents on the recognition of the fire extinguisher, the general requirements and improvement, and it was carried out to be classified on the basis of the results. Design summaries based on the results of surveys conducted are: First, the distance of fire distinguishing material to reach was made to be controlled for more responsiveness in terms of functionality. Second, the head of the fire extinguisher is in red and the spray button is in luminous paint to glow in the dark in terms of visibility. Third, it is made smaller and added a separate handle for bigger sized fire extinguishers in terms of mobility. Fourth, it is made in an aerosol type and has a friendly character on it in terms of approachability. Finally, colors of vivid tones, harmonious pastel tones or light greyish tones were used in terms of aesthetics. With the above study results applied to existing fire extinguisher design, it may contribute to reducing any fire damage.