• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety sensitive

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Diabetes Management and Hypoglycemia in Safety Sensitive Jobs

  • Lee, See-Muah;Koh, David;Chui, Winnie Kl;Sum, Chee-Fang
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • The majority of people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus are in the working age group in developing countries. The interrelationship of diabetes and work, that is, diabetes affecting work and work affecting diabetes, becomes an important issue for these people. Therapeutic options for the diabetic worker have been developed, and currently include various insulins, insulin sensitizers and secretagogues, incretin mimetics and enhancers, and alpha glucosidase inhibitors. Hypoglycemia and hypoglycaemic unawareness are important and unwanted treatment side effects. The risk they pose with respect to cognitive impairment can have safety implications. The understanding of the therapeutic options in the management of diabetic workers, blood glucose awareness training, and self-monitoring blood glucose will help to mitigate this risk. Employment decisions must also take into account the extent to which the jobs performed by the worker are safety sensitive. A risk assessment matrix, based on the extent to which a job is considered safety sensitive and based on the severity of the hypoglycaemia, may assist in determining one's fitness to work. Support at the workplace, such as a provision of healthy food options and arrangements for affected workers will be helpful for such workers. Arrangements include permission to carry and consume emergency sugar, flexible meal times, selfmonitoring blood glucose when required, storage/disposal facilities for medicine such as insulin and needles, time off for medical appointments, and structured self-help programs.

The anti-corrosion study on the corrosion-sensitive areas of unpainted weathering steel bridges with closed box girder(I) (밀폐 박스거더형 무도장 내후성강 교량의 부식취약부에 대한 방식대책 연구(I))

  • Song, Chang-young;Lee, Eui-Ho;Lee, Jea-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Jae-Suk;Noh, Young-Tae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • In corrosion-sensitive areas of exsisting unpainted weathering steel bridges with closed box girder structures. there are some serious local corrosion problems because of rain water or dew water which can not be solved by exsisting maintenance methods. These problems must be controled technically because of bad. influence on the safety of bridge. This study is the first stage of developing the economic corrosion control manual for these local corrosion problems. Through the injection of tar sealant into the crevice of mock-up equipment, it was prooved that the corrosive sealant can be useful to corrosion control at crevice of corrosion sensitive area.

A Study on the Safety of Organic Compound Type Thermal Fuse (유기물가용체형 온도퓨우즈의 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • 황명환;정영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1996
  • To protect the damages or the disasters caused by overheating of industrial electric equipments or electric home appliances, a temperature sensitive thermal fuse is generally used in those equipments. Thermal fuses cutoff the current flow when the temperature of the electric equipments are abnormally overheated and over the certain temperature. Therefore thermal fuse is one of the most important elements in the sense of safety. Thermal fuses are classified into two types according to thermally sensitive materials, a low temperature melting alloy and an organic chemical compound. Domestic products of thermal fuses are now only with an organic chemical compound. Domestic products tested by using cutoff test and aging test etc. are satisfied UL specification. It's shown that the accuracy and the precision of the domestic products are as good as those of the overseas products obtained UL mark. However, some of domestic products show the reclosing problem which is mainly related the safety. This problem should be solved to make the reliable thermal fuses. In this paper, our Interest is to find out the causes of reclosing. In the comparison between thermally sensitive materials occurred reclosing and those occurred no reclosing, the test effects show that the characteristics of emitting heat and absorbing heat are different.

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The Gender Sensitive Analysis of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses of Employees (임금근로자의 산업재해에 대한 성인지적 분석)

  • Rhee, K.Y.;Kim, Young Sun;Kim, K.S.;Park, J.S.;Seo, D.U.;Kim, H.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2014
  • The statistics of occupational injuries and illnesses is one of the most important indicators of worker's safety and health in the field of occupational safety and health. The conventional statistics was produced without consideration of gender difference. This study was planned to investigate the difference of occupational injuries and illnesses by gender because that recently female workers was increased through the change of industrial structure such as from manufacturing dominated to service dominated structure. Statistics of occupational injuries and illnesses collected by workmen's compensation insurance system that have no information about gender composition of population. Economically active population survey was used to calculated the rate of occupational injuries and illnesses by gender. The distribution of estimated rate of occupational injuries and illnesses by industry, occupation and the type of accident were different between male and female employees, but those by the size of enterprise, age of the injured, the duration of the first recuperation, and job tenure were similar between male and female employees. This study has shown that gender sensitive approach may be applied to policy of occupational safety and health because that gender neutral perspective may not discover the fact of gender specific problems.

A Study on De-Identification Methods to Create a Basis for Safety Report Text Mining Analysis (항공안전 보고 데이터 텍스트 분석 기반 조성을 위한 비식별 처리 기술 적용 연구)

  • Hwang, Do-bin;Kim, Young-gon;Sim, Yeong-min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2021
  • In order to identify and analyze potential aviation safety hazards, analysis of aviation safety report data must be preceded. Therefore, in consideration of the provisions of the Aviation Safety Act and the recommendations of ICAO Doc 9859 SMM Edition 4th, personal information in the reporting data and sensitive information of the reporter, etc. It identifies the scope of de-identification targets and suggests a method for applying de-identification processing technology to personal and sensitive information including unstructured text data.

Comparative study of Safe Autonomous Driving Fumula: Responsibility-Sensitive Safety (RSS) model vs. Safety Force Field (SFF) (안전한 자율주행 모델 공식 : 인텔 모빌아이 RSS와 엔비디아 SFF)

  • Won, Minseok;Park, Hyungbin;Kim, Shiho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.298-298
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    • 2022
  • 최최근 자율주행차의 안전한 주행을 보장하기 위한 모델 공식 기반 접근이 제시되고 있으며, 인텔-모빌아이의 RSS(responsibility-sensitive safety) 모델[1, 2]과 엔비디아의 SFF(Safety Force Field) 방법[2]이 주목받고 있다. 자율주행차 시뮬레이터을 이용하여 이러한 안전 주행 모델 적용의 효과와 역효과를 시뮬레이션하는 것은 자율주행 자동차와 제도의 개발에 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 RSS와 SFF 모델을 살펴보고 이를 자율주행에 적용하기 위한 비교 연구 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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The study on the protection method from corrosion by the sealant injection on the unpainted weathering steel top flange outer surface of box girder (도장이 필요없는 내후성강 박스거더 상부 플랜지외부면 방식제 주입을 통한 방식공법 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Young
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • In corrosion-sensitive area of exsisting unpainted weathering steel bridge with closed box girder structure. there are some serious local corrosion problems because of rain water or dew water which can not be solved by conventional maintenance method. These problems must be technically controled because of the influence on the safety of bridge. This study is the first stage of developing the economic corrosion control manual for these local corrosion problems. Through the injecting experiment of tar sealant into the crevice of mock-up equipment, it was proofed that the corrosive sealant can be useful to corrosion control at crevice of corrosion sensitive area.

Assay for Screening Anti-Platelet Aggregating Capacity of Natural Food (자연식품에 의한 혈소판 응집 억제능의 효율적 검색)

  • 류근호;이주영;조연숙;김미정;정진호
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1994
  • When three systems commonly used for screening(washed platelets suspended in uffer containing Ca2+, washed platelets in buffer without Ca2+and platelet rich plasma) are compared by studying the anti-aggregating capacity of garlic extract, platelet rich plasma was the least sensitive system. The most sensitive assay system, based on the IC50s of garlic extract and 2 other platelet aggregation-inhibiting agents(vitamin K3 and propranolol), was the platelet preparation without Ca2+in the suspension buffer. This system was confirmed as the most sensitive during subsequent investigation of garlic extract's capacity to inhibit platelet ATP release. These results suggest that applying the system with washed platelet without Ca2+is most effective to screen for the anti-affregating capacity of natural food.

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Rapid Detection Methods for Agro-Food Safety

  • Kim, Gi-Young
    • 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2009
  • Frequent outbreaks of foodborne illness have been increasing the awareness of agro-food safety. Conventional methods for pathogen detection and identification are labor.intensive and take days to complete. The increasing use of rapid food safety testing is receiving more and more attention. The major reason for this trend is that the food industry requires quick and accurate results. The rapid detection of contaminants in food is critical for ensuring the safety of consumers. Recent advances in technology make detection and identification faster, more sensitive and more specific than traditional method. In this paper, technology trends and recent developments in rapid methods for agro-food safety are discussed.

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The Strength Characteristics of Polymer Composites Injection Parts for Lightness and Safety (경량화와 안전을 위한 폴리머 복합재료 사출품의 강도특성)

  • Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2011
  • In this paper deals with strength of glass fiber reinforced plastics produced by shouting machine was investigated by universal testing instrument. We can obtain following results by performing the strength evaluation of polymer composite material according as varied environment temperature. The effect of environmental temperature on Strength properties was more sensitive in the weld specimen than parent. When changed environmental temperature, variation of strength in the parent was much bigger than it of weld specimen, that is, matrix in the parent, orientation in the specimen ware more sensitive to environmental strength. Tensile strength of polycarbonate matrix was similar regardless of mold temperature.