• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2019

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 환자안전관리 중요성 인식, 환자안전문화 인식과 조직 의사소통이 환자안전 간호활동에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 환자안전 간호활동을 증진시키기 위한 보건프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행되었다. K시에 위치한 200병상 이상의 중소병원 3곳에서 6개월 이상의 재직기간을 가진 간호사 210명을 편의추출 하였고, 2019년 2월 8일부터 15일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 202부가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 환자안전관리 중요성 인식은 $3.60{\pm}.49$, 환자안전문화 인식은 $3.39{\pm}.41$, 조직 의사소통은 $3.29{\pm}.45$, 환자안전 간호활동은 $4.08{\pm}.50$이였고 환자안전 간호활동은 환자안전 중요성 인식(r=.597, p<.001), 환자안전문화 인식(r=.626, p<.001) 및 조직 의사소통(r=.559, p<.001)간에 유의한 양적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 환자안전 간호활동에 환자안전관리 중요성 인식(${\beta}=.258$, p<.001), 환자안전 문화인식(${\beta}=.323$, p=<.001), 조직 의사소통(${\beta}=.160$, p=.044)은 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(F=53.067, p<.001), 이들 간의 설명력은 43.7%였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 중소병원 간호사의 환자안전 간호활동을 증진시킬 수 있는 병원 규모별 구체적 특성을 고려한 간호사들의 안전관리 자신감 증진, 비처벌적 환경 조성과 조직의 적극적인 의사소통 형성을 위한 환자안전 간호활동 증진프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.190-200
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of perception of safety risk factors and the degree of performance of safety nursing activities in order to develop an education program to improve the safety of patients. Methods: The subjects were 217 nurses from 3 university hospitals in Incheon. Data were collected with structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 22.0. Results: The level of perception of patient's safety risk factors and safety care activities was 2.93 and 4.68, respectively. Perception of patient safety risk factors which belonging to the risk type of therapeutic devices, equipment, service and infrastructure all scored below average; also in addition, behavior, performance, and violence risk type and work system, information and communication risk type showed relatively low perception levels. Safety nursing activities showed a low level of performance in accurate communication among medical teams, management of fire and disaster, security management, use of restraints, identification of patients, and correct performance of operations and procedures. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to improve the safety of patients by taking proper management measures along with education.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2021

본 연구는 중국동포 간병인의 환자안전문화인식과 환자안전지식이 환자안전활동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 조사연구로 대상자는 중국간병인 102명이었다. 환자안전문화인식의 평균점수는 3.25점, 환자안전지식 평균 3.10점, 환자안전활동 평균 3.39점으로 나타났다. 환자안전문화인식과 한국어 말하기 능력은 환자안전활동에 영향을 미치는 유의한 예측인자로, 환자안전활동 변인을 45.8% 설명하였다. 본 연구는 중국동포 간병인의 환자안전활동을 위해서 환자안전문화인식을 증진시키고 그들의 한국어 말하기 능력을 강화하는 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 노력이 필요함을 보여주었다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국동포 간병인의 환자안전문제를 해결하기 위한 프로그램 개발의 근거자료와 노인요양병원 돌봄 서비스의 질 향상을 도모하기 위한 기초자료로 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2020

This paper has studied the effect of airline staff's perception on both aviation safety and aviation security to their organizational effectiveness. Airline staff's perception on aviation safety is different from that on aviation security due to organizational difference in an airline. Through an empirical analysis, it was analyzed the effect of such perceptional difference on airline's organizational effectiveness. According to the analysis, it was found the perception of aviation safety has a significant positive effect on organizational effectiveness. Airline staff believed the safety is a core value of an airline and emphasizing the safety never impeded the airline's operation including service quality. Secondly, it was proven the perception on abiding by aviation security rules had a significant negative effect on organizational effectiveness. However, emphasizing aviation security had a very significant positive contribution on airline's philosophy of aviation safety. Following the research results, it was suggested an airline look for improving the process and regulations to deal with aviation security in the organization.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2007

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the safety perception and behaviors of mothers with school age children. Method: The subjects were 265 mothers of third graders in one elementary school located in metropolitan Seoul area. Framingham safety survey were used to guide the development of a self administered questionnaire for mothers. The questionnaire were sent home at school and the children returned them to their class teachers. Results: Among 265 mothers, 62 mothers (23.4%) had experience of visiting hospitals because of accidents and 201 mothers (75.8%) had no opportunities on safety education. Mothers with education higher than high school graduation showed more safety behaviors. Also, mothers having the experience of safety education showed higher scores on safety behaviors and mothers with the experience of hospital visits related to accidents showed low scores on safety behaviors. In the practice of safety behaviors, it showed high score to the traffic safety, followed by the home safety, child supervision, the safety from fire and explosion, the safety from electric devices, the safety from burn, and the safety from medicines. Conclusion: Mothers' overall practice on safety were poor. Based on these results, it is necessary to provide more safety education for mothers with school age children.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2019

There are many ways to identify airline's perception of the safety program and safety culture. In particular, various studies are under way to measure airline safety culture and safety awareness of airline employees. Often, survey methods are used a lot, but there is a limit to understanding the complex and diverse aviation culture through surveys alone. Nevertheless, the Air Safety Management System (SMS) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) emphasizes the importance of safety surveys as a means of ensuring awareness of safety culture. The safety surveys is effective in identifying and providing awareness of the relationship between employees and the Air Safety Program (SMS, Safety Management and Safety Culture aspects). In this study, we conducted a survey of Z Airlines flight attendants and cabin crew to compare their perception of safety programs and culture, and based on this survey, we would like to compare and analyze simple safety culture measurements and safety awareness.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.118-129
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aims to examine the levels of the perception and work performance of patient safety based on the healthcare accreditation criteria among long-term care hospital nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Out of 205 criteria, 39 items relevant to patient safety were selectively adapted for this study. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The mean scores of perception and work performance were 4.36 and 4.24 out of 5, respectively, and the difference between them was significantly different (t=5.78, p<.001). The two variables were both significantly higher among those nurses who were older, married, head nurses, had many nursing experiences, and aware of Healthcare Accreditation than the other nurses. Positive correlations were observed between perception and work performance in all three sub-systems. The relations between these two in the patient care system was the most highly correlated (r=.894, p<.001). The lowest scores of perception and work performances were fire-related criteria (i.e., reporting). Conclusion: Overall, subject's perception proves to be higher than their work performance. It is necessary to develop some viable environment and training programs to enhance their work performance up to the level of their perception of patient safety.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 베이비부머와 예비노인, 현재노인들이 인식하고 있는 안전에 대해서 살펴보고, 그에 대한 대응방안을 모색하는데 있다. 연구대상은 통계청에서 실시한 2008 사회통계조사의 대상이 되는 약 20,000 표본 가구의 만 15세 이상 상주 가구원 중 베이비부머 세대의 코호트와 법정 노인 연령을 기준으로 세 집단으로 구성되었다. 전반적 사회의 안전도, 타인과 자신의 안전인식, 10년 전과 비교한 현재사회의 안전도, 10년 후의 사회 안전도, 사회 각 분야의 안전에 대한 인식도, 조사대상의 사회 불안 요인 순위 등에 대해서 살펴본 결과 베이비부머와 예비노인, 현재노인 간 집단 간 인식의 차이가 나타났다. 특히 안전의 취약계층인 노인의 전반적인 안전인식은 베이비부머나 예비노인에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 영역별 안전인식의 차이는 각 세대가 겪은 시대적 특성과 경험을 반영하고 있다. 따라서 안전에 대한 대책은 각 연령집단별 특성과 그들이 겪어온 세대적 특성을 함께 고려하여 이루어져야 함을 시사해 준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.568-578
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine current status of IT-based medication error prevention system construction and the relationships among system construction, medication error management climate and perception for system use. Methods: The participants were 124 patient safety chief managers working for 124 hospitals with over 300 beds in Korea. The characteristics of the participants, construction status and perception of systems (electric pharmacopoeia, electric drug dosage calculation system, computer-based patient safety reporting and bar-code system) and medication error management climate were measured in this study. The data were collected between June and August 2011. Descriptive statistics, partial Pearson correlation and MANCOVA were used for data analysis. Results: Electric pharmacopoeia were constructed in 67.7% of participating hospitals, computer-based patient safety reporting systems were constructed in 50.8%, electric drug dosage calculation systems were in use in 32.3%. Bar-code systems showed up the lowest construction rate at 16.1% of Korean hospitals. Higher rates of construction of IT-based medication error prevention systems resulted in greater safety and a more positive error management climate prevailed. Conclusion: The supportive strategies for improving perception for use of IT-based systems would add to system construction, and positive error management climate would be more easily promoted.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2014

A survey of risk perception in South Korea was conducted in 2007 to evaluate relative riskiness of typical industrial and technological risks. This article summarizes the characteristics of risk perception using psychometric analyses. The survey with a sample size of 1,194 reviews the perceived level of 25 risk items in the areas of transportation, chemicals, environment, industry, nuclear power generation, and newly-introduced risks. Six categories of risk identified by a factor analysis show that the level of perceived risk does not correspond to the statistical level. Psychometric analyses including voluntariness, severity, effect manifestation, exposure pattern, controllability, familiarity, benefit and necessity demonstrate that voluntary, familiar and immediate risks are perceived as less risky than involuntary, unfamiliar and delayed ones. Risk communication is critical in reducing the discrepance between objective and subjective level of risk. However, the amount of risk information does not always justify a successful risk communication. A safety policy, risk communication strategy in particular, should take into account diverse dimensions of risk reviewed by psychometric analyses in the study. Social policy toward safety can be improved by integrating policy, human, and social factors as well as technological advances.