• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety of passenger

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.051초

철도 승강장 승객안전을 위한 비전기반 물체 검지 알고리즘 연구 (Study on Vision based Object Detection Algorithm for Passenger' s Safety in Railway Station)

  • 오세찬;박성혁;정우태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2008
  • Advancement in information technology have enabled applying vision sensor to railway, such as CCTV. CCTV has been widely used in railway application, however the CCTV is a passive system that provide limited capability to maintain safety from boarding platform. The station employee should monitor continuously CCTV monitors. Therefore immediate recognition and response to the situation is difficultin emergency situation. Recently, urban transit operators are pursuing applying an unattended station operation system for their cost reduction. Therefore, an intelligent monitoring system is need for passenger's safety in railway. The paper proposes a vision based monitoring system and object detection algorithm for passenger's safety in railway platform. The proposed system automatically detects accident in platform and analyzes level of danger using image processing technology. The system uses stereo vision technology with multi-sensors for minimizing detection error in various railway platform conditions.

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5th%ile 여성 인체모형 뒷좌석 서브마린 방지에 대한 연구 (A Study on Protection of Rear Submarine of 5th percentile Female Dummy)

  • 김홍규;염선일;진욱
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2017
  • Since 2015, Euro-NCAP and C-NCAP have enhanced regulation on submarine of rear female passenger. This submarine regulation is a big obstacle to achieve the highest level crash performance. So the objective of this study is to develop new technical way to protect rear female passenger against submarine. In this study, we figured out how design factors of seatbelt affect submarine of rear female passenger by sled test. And we verified that rear passenger submarine can be improved by increasing intersection angle of seatbelt anchor and rotation amount of seatbelt buckle. Based on these results, this paper proposes a new invention of seatbelt buckle and anchor that can improve rear passenger submarine. One is seatbelt buckle that can be detached from stopper to prevent rotation and the other is seatbelt anchor that can be changed the structure so as to incline forward during crash. Finally we proved that submarine of rear female passenger can be improved by the effectiveness of new inventions.

승용차의 개폐력 보조 문 (Power-Assisted Door for a Passenger Vehicle)

  • 이병수;박민규;성금길
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2010
  • SD (Smart Door) is a human friendly power-assisted door system initially targeted for passenger car doors. The Smart Door offers comfort and safety to passengers or/and drivers by supplying additional power. Amount of power supplied by the Smart Door system is depend on the environment where the automotive is situated. It realizes comfort, for example, when the force applied by the passenger to the door is expected to be abnormal, the SD system tries to compensate passenger's effort by supplying additional force. In this study, to enhance the ease of opening and closing the doors of the passenger vehicle, a Smart Door with a power assist mechanism consisting of a motor was developed and analysed. A power assist mechanism mounted within the vehicle's door is designed and modeled for simulation purpose. The required force necessary to control the designed mechanism during the vehicle's roll, pitch and the opening angle of the door has been considered. To this end, we propose a power-assisting control strategy called "gravity cancellation". The system is analysed by numerical simulation with the gravity cancellation control algorithm.

승용 자동차 주요 조종장치의 스테레오타입 조사 (Investigation of stereotypes for principal controls in passenger cars)

  • 기도형
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • The aims of this study are to investigate stereotypes of motion-direction and real motion-directions for seven principal controls in passenger cars, and to compare the stereotypes and real motion-directions for the controls. The stereotypes were obtained by using questionnaire survey, in which 385 subjects participated. The real motion-direction data were gathered for 64 passenger cars including RVs and SUVs. The results showed that while there are dominant motion-directions for head light, door key and door lock controls, dominant motion-directions are not found for other controls investigated in this study. The stereotypes of motion-directions for seven controls obtained in this study were much different from those of the real data. Furthermore, the stereotypes for wiper, head light and high beam controls based on the questionnaire survey were opposite to the real motion-directions.

공항터미널 주기장 배정의 최적화에 대한 연구 (Optimizing Gate Assignment at Domestic Airport)

  • 이희남;김연명;이공섭;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • Utilization rate for the restrictive gate and required time and walking distance to board are to be a measure for the gate management and passenger's convenience estimation. So, the main purpose of the gate management are maximization of utilization rate and increment of airport terminal user's convenience through the efficient gate management. This study intends to maximize the utilization rate on usable gates and minimize the passenger's working distance in terminal by concerning about layout, terminal configuration, local passenger of the airport and formulate the gate assignment problem with integer linear programming problem. Then we obtained solution using optimization software LINGO and analyzed that maximize the number of assignment flights and minimize the passenger's walking distance.

여객선 화장실의 적정크기 및 개수에 관한 연구 (Study on the proper size and the number of toilets in the passenger ship)

  • 이기동;강대선
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권22호
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the size and the number of toilets in the passenger ships. National regulations and other countries regulations were searched and analyzed. The toilets in the passenger ship, that are engaged in Busan City, Inchen City and Mokpo City were also searched and these present situation of the toilets were used with basic data of this study. Finally, we give a suggestion on the size and the number of toilets in the passenger ship.

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최고속도 200km/h급 중국 1등 객차의 동특성 해석연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the 200km1h Chinese First Class Passenger Car)

  • 이강운
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1998
  • In this study we have studied running stability, safety and passenger comfort of the Chinese first class passenger car made by our company and CCRW. A fine analysis model of 72 d.o.f. was constructed for simulating dynamic behavior of the car on straight and curved tracks having irregularity configurations. We have calculated the various characteristic values such as critical speed, lateral force, derailment ratio, wheel unloading ratio and passenger comfort index, then evaluated them by comparing with reference values.

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IP 기반의 승객안내 통합시스템에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Passenger Information Integrated System Based IP)

  • 권명진;전윤수;이찬용;박성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1716-1721
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    • 2011
  • The Public Address and Passenger Information System of Rolling Stock should be able to perform automatic announcements in connection with TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), common announcements and emergency announcements for safe operation and the passengers. CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) System also should be able to watch passenger compartment for safety. Those equipments are very important thing for train service and safety. but the installation of equipment is restricted by space, weight, modulation. therefore, Passenger Information Intergrated System(PIIS) is required to consider economical efficiency, technical trend, expansion and space insufficiency. and system based on IP network has to be considered as new PIIS. so PIIS could meet economical efficiency and expansion. and it could go further and share network with TCMS and others.

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