• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety of OARs

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The Dosimetric Effect on Real PTV and OARs at Various Image Fusion Protocol for Pituitary Adenomas (뇌하수체 종양의 방사선 수술 시 영상 융합 프로토콜이 실제 PTV와 OAR 선량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung-Nam;Lee, Dong-Joon;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the dosimetric effect on real PTV (planning target volume) coverage and safety of OARs (organs at risk) at various image fusion protocol-based radiosurgery plan for pituitary adenomas. Real PTV coverage and its variation was acquired and maximum dose and the volume absorbing above threshold dose were also measured for verifying the safety of optic pathway and brainstem. The protocol that can reduce superior-inferior uncertainty by using both axial and coronal MR (magnetic resonance) image sets shows relatively lower values than that of case using only axial image sets. As a result, the image fusion protocol with both axial and coronal image sets can be beneficial to generate OAR-weighted radiosurgery plan.

Development of a Korean Adult Female Voxel Phantom, VKH-Woman, Based on Serially Sectioned Color Slice Images (고해상도 연속절단면 컬러해부영상을 이용한 한국인 성인여성 복셀팬텀 VKH-Woman 개발)

  • Jeong, Jong Hwi;Yeom, Yoen Soo;Han, Min Cheol;Kim, Chan Hyeong;Ham, Bo Kyoung;Hwang, Sung Bae;Kim, Seong Hoon;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • The computational human phantom including major radiation sensitive organs at risk (OARs) can be used in the field of radiotherapy, such as the variation of secondary cancer risks caused by the radiation therapy and the effective dose evaluation in diagnostic radiology. The present study developed a Korean adult female voxel phantom, VKH-Woman, based on serially sectioned color slice images of Korean female cadaver. The height and weight of the developed female voxel phantom are 160 cm and 52.72 kg, respectively that are virtually close to those of reference Korean female (161 cm and 54 kg). The female phantom consists of a total of 39 organs, including 27 organs recommended in the ICRP 103 publication for the effective dose calculations. The female phantom composes of $261{\times}109{\times}825$ voxels (=23,470,425 voxels) and the voxel resolution is $1.976{\times}1.976{\times}2.0619mm^3$ in the x, y, and z directions. The VHK-Woman is provided as both ASCII and Binary data formats to be conveniently implemented in Monte Carlo codes.