• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety evaluation model

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Analysis on the Seismic Performance of Ceiling System in School Buildings (국내 학교시설 천장재의 내진성능 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Cho, Jin-Il;Jung, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the evaluation model of school facilities in terms of seismic performance during safety education in the school field. This study is composed of four stages with a view to developing user oriented evaluation models that can be utilized during earthquake safety education on ceiling system. and First stage analyze the evaluation guidelines to find evaluation methods and items. Based on the items, site survey was conducted to derive the characteristics of seismic performance of domestic school buildings in terms of ceiling system. Third stage analyzes the seismic performance of ceiling system. Final stage is to derive recommendations based on the results.

An Evaluation Model for Human Attributes of Industrial Accidents (인적 요인을 중심으로 하는 산업재해 평가 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Kyu;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2003
  • The intensity of industrial accidents has been increased while the number of industrial accidents has been decreased in theses days. It represents that we need safety guidelines based on personal attributes as well as physical attributes. This study tries to identify major causative factors for industrial accidents and to suggest an evaluation model based on personal attributes. Specifically, relationship between self-efficacy belief associated with industrial safety and other relative personal attributes has been analyzed. First, FGI(Focus Group Interview) was conducted to identify important personal attributes of industrial accidents. The questionnaire was prepared based on the results of FGI and was applied to identifying personal attributes. The relationship between personal attributes identified in this study and self-efficacy belief was assessed using fuzzy logic and fault tree analysis. The results of the assessment showed that self-efficacy belief was closely associated with industrial accidents. Specifically, workers with accident experience had higher level of self-efficacy beliefs than workers without accident experience.

Research of Structural Safety Tolerance for Wheelchair Bus Rollover Characteristics (휠체어 탑승 개조버스의 구조안전성능 연구)

  • Shin, Jaeho;Han, Kyeonghee;Kim, Kyungjin;Yong, Geejoong;Kang, Byung Do
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2018
  • While the advanced trffic environment systems are developed recently, the traffic systems for transportation vulnerable are still under development and their social life are limited as well. In order to the secure their mobility rights, it had been required to set up the particular system for the traffic welfare. One of the significant items is the express bus operation for wheelchair users. Thus, the research of development and operation for express buses with wheelchair users was funded by the Korean government. Before the express bus development for wheelchair users based on the current bus model, this study set up the evaluation method for the bus rollover characteristics to ensure occupant safety using the finite element method. The partial bus model was developed corresponding to the full bus model response under rollover event and the evaluation method based on two model (full bus model and partial bus model) responses is planned to apply the model development of express bus modification for wheelchair users.

An evaluation scenario of safety performance for extraordinary service permission of autonomous vehicle (자율주행 자동차 임시운행 허가를 위한 안전 성능 평가 시나리오)

  • Jeong, Yonghwan;Yi, Kyongsu;Choi, In Seong;Min, Kyong Chan
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an evaluation scenario of safety performance for extraordinary service permission of autonomous vehicle driving on a motorway. Based on advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) which is already mass-production, an autonomous vehicle driving on motorway is tested on the public roads and also getting close to mass-production. Before the autonomous vehicle tested, the safety of autonomous driving system should be evaluated based on a proper test scenario. Prior to develop the test scenario, this paper reviews the licensing standards for an autonomous vehicle in California and Nevada, and the international regulations of each ADAS. To develop the scenario, the driving conditions of motorway are categorized into five modes and fundamental evaluation requirements of elements of autonomous driving system are derived. An evaluation scenario, which represents the real driving conditions, has been developed to assess the safety of autonomous vehicle. This scenario has validated by computer simulation using model predictive control (MPC) based autonomous driving algorithm.

A Basic Study on Development of ISM Code Operation Evaluation Model Using AHP (AHP를 이용한 ISM Code운영평가 모형 계발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Shin Chul Ho;Noh Chang Kyun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2003
  • This study conducted a basic study to develop ISM Code operation evaluation module, which is part of development of Safety Management System(ISM Code) Implementation supporting module. In particular, the significant of this study is that it established AHP operation evaluation analysis process, the design of questionnaire, and the hierarchical structure of operation evaluation model standard, focusing on the development of ISM Code operation evaluation module. Also, this study has its value in the point that it attempted to apply AHP scheme, which is part of the main decision-making in management science field, to develop operation evaluation module.

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Establishment and Standardization of Evaluation Procedure for Urban Flooding Analysis Model Using Available Inundation Data (가용 침수 자료를 활용한 도심지 침수 해석 모형의 평가 절차 수립 및 표준화)

  • Shin, Eun Taek;Jang, Dong Min;Park, Sung Won;Eum, Tae Soo;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the frequency of typhoon and torrential rain due to climate change is increasing. In addition, the upsurge in the complexity of urban sewer network and impervious surfaces area aggravates the inland flooding damage. In response to these worsening situations, the central and local governments are conducting R&D tasks related to predict and mitigate the flood risk. Researches on the analysis of inundation in urban areas have been implemented through various ways, and the common features were to evaluate the accuracy and justification of the model by comparing the model results with the actual inundation data. However, the evaluation procesure using available urban flooding data are not consistent, and if there are no quantitative urban inundation data, verification has to be performed by using press releases, public complaints, or photos of inundation occurring through 'CCTV'. Because theses materials are not quantitative, there is a problem of low reliability. Therefore, this study intends to develop a comparative analysis procedure on the quantitative degree and applicability of the verifiable inundation data, and a systematic framework for the performance assessment of urban flood analysis model was proposed. This would contribute to the standardization of the evaluation and verification procedure for urban flooding modelling.

Risk Model for the Safety Evaluation of Dam and Levee : I. Theory and Model (댐 및 하천제방에 대한 위험도 해석기법의 개발 : I. 이론 및 모형)

  • Han, Geon-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 1997
  • The risk assessment model for hydrlolgic safety analysis of dam and levee in developed by using Monte-Carlo and AFOSM (Advanced First-Order Second-Moment) method. The fault tree analysis and four phases approach are presented for the safety eveluation of risk of dam and levee. The risk model consists of rainfall-runoff analysis, reservoir routing and channel routing considering the variations in the model parameter. For the rainfall-runoff analysis, KRRL method is adopted with 200-year precipitation and PMP (Probable Maximum Precipitation). Reservoir routing is performed by fourth order Runge-Kutta method and channel routing by standard step method. The suggested model will contribute to safety evaluation of dam and levee and their rehabilitation decision problem.

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A study on Management System Design of Plant Evaluation for Safety and Productivity (안전과 생산성을 고려한 설비평가의 관리체계 설계)

  • Cho, Yong-Wook;Seo, Jang-Hun;Yang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2008
  • This study's purpose centers plant management activities that is management system for total plant efficiency's maximization, plant evaluation system that production and safety management activities factor that is enforcing in manufacturing industry can develop evaluation model that can evaluate quantitative activities in process that maximize productivity and safety efficiency wishes to do design.

An Evaluation of the Effect of Internal Thinning Defect on the Failure Pressure of Elbow (곡관의 손상압력에 미치는 내부 감육결함의 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Weon;Kim, Tae-Soon;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to investigate the effects of internal wall thinning defect on the failure pressure of elbow in the piping system and to develop the failure pressure evaluation model. From the results of finite element analysis, the failure pressure was derived by employing local stress criteria, and the effects of thinning location, bend radius, and defect geometry on the failure pressure of internally wall thinned elbow were investigated. Also, based on these investigations and previous model developed to estimate the failure pressure of elbow with an external pitting defect, the failure pressure evaluation model to be applicable to the elbow containing an internal thinning defect was proposed and compared with the results of finite element analysis. The failure pressure calculated by the model agreed well with the results of finite element analysis.

The Evaluation Model for Knowledge Assets on Medical Devices Industry (의료기기산업의 지식자산 평가모형)

  • Kim, Mahn-Sool;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2011
  • The existing evaluation systems based on financial performance summarize the information about past results and focus on short-term performance, and so they have the limits to explain the future value of firms and to make a long-term strategic performance. By this reason, as a way to increase the future value, the development of the integrated performance evaluation system with which we may manages financial performance and knowledge assets together has been required recently. This study puts together various researches for the evaluation of knowledge assets, and analyzes the existing studies for the domestic medical devices industry and the tendency of introduction for business practice. Under this analysis, this study develops the knowledge asset evaluation indexes for medical devices industry by using the Balanced Score Card (BSC) of Kaplan & Norton(1992), and then presents the evaluation model by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) of Saaty(1980) to get the weight for each index. With the final evaluation model, we can calculate the evaluation score combined with both the quantitative indexes and the qualitative indexes at once.