• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety State

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Experimental study on the performance of a turbocompound diesel engine with variable geometry turbocharger

  • Yin, Yong;Liu, Zhengbai;Zhuge, Weilin;Zhao, Rongchao;Zhao, Yanting;Chen, Zhen;Mi, Jiao
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2016
  • Turbocompounding is a key technology to satisfy the future requirements of diesel engine's fuel economy and emission reduction. A turbocompound diesel engine was developed based on a conventional 11-Liter heavy-duty diesel engine. The turbocompound system includes a power turbine, which is installed downstream of a Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) turbine. The impacts of the VGT rack position on the turbocompound engine performance were studied. An optimal VGT control strategy was determined. Experimental results show that the turbocompound engine using the optimal VGT control strategy achieves better performance than the original engine under all full load operation conditions. The averaged and maximum reductions of the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) are 3% and 8% respectively.

A comprehensive study on active Lamb wave-based damage identification for plate-type structures

  • Wang, Zijian;Qiao, Pizhong;Shi, Binkai
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.759-767
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    • 2017
  • Wear and aging associated damage is a severe problem for safety and maintenance of engineering structures. To acquire structural operational state and provide warning about different types of damage, research on damage identification has gained increasing popularity in recent years. Among various damage identification methods, the Lamb wave-based methods have shown promising suitability and potential for damage identification of plate-type structures. In this paper, a comprehensive study was presented to elaborate four remarkable aspects regarding the Lamb wave-based damage identification method for plate-type structures, including wave velocity, signal denoising, image reconstruction, and sensor layout. Conclusions and path forward were summarized and classified serving as a starting point for research and application in this area.

Numerical Prediction of Contaminant Dispersion within the Laminar Flow Field using FDM (FDM을 이용한 층유유동장내에서 오염물질확산에 관한 연구)

  • 김양술
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1995
  • A simulation of contaminant dispersion in a water reservoir has been done using 2-D finite difference method(FDM). The steady state velocity field of the reservoir was computed using stream function-vorticity formulation of Wavier-Stokes equation and continuity equation. Based on the computed steady state velocity field, the transient convective diffusion equation of the contaminant dispersion was computed. For the 1m$\times$1m reservoir model with inlet and outlet attached, it was shown that the center of circulation located toward right. For the numerical values of v =0.01($\textrm{cm}^2$/s) and D=0.6($\textrm{cm}^2$/s) and the flow of 50($\textrm{cm}^3$/s ), it was determined that the outflow had to be shut down in 18 seconds to prevent from severe pollution. Also the required time was computed to be 6 seconds for the inflow of 100 ($\textrm{cm}^3$/s). The result of this study is considered, hopefully, to be useful for the design of the water reservoir systems that are the subjects to various contamination.

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A Study on the Analysis of Overload of a Two-Span Continuous Bridige (2경간 연속교의 과재하중 해석방법에 관한 연구)

  • 한상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1993
  • Residual Deformation Analysis(RDA) is a new method for ratings of the continuous bridges. The RDA makes it possible to expand the inelastic steel girder bridge design method set forth in the American Association of State Highway Officals'(AASHTO) Guide Specifications for Alternate Load Factor Design Procedures for Steel Beam Bridges Using Braced Compact Sections(1986) into an inelastic rating method. It is a method to assess the residual moments and deformations that are set up in a beam that has been loaded into the post-elastic range This method combines classical elastic conjugate beam theory with linear moment-rotation relationships for midspan inelastic positive moment. The limit state is inelastic serviceability limit. which is defined as the ratio of the span to midspan inelastic deflection(C=L/D).

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A Study on the Stability Improvement of the Switching Power Supplies - Case of the High Frequency Series Resonant Converter (스위칭전원의 안정도 향상에 관한 연구 -고주파 직렬공진형 컨버터를 중심으로-)

  • 이윤종;김능수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1988
  • Conventional pwm switching power supply have the disadvantage some aspects of size, light weight, noise and system stability. High frequency Series Resonant Converter (SRC), described in this paper, almost improve above disadvantages. We use the state plane technique as analysis method. This technique is powerful tool which can clearly analyze the peak stress of the state variables inside the converter, Here, we can define each operation mode from frequency ratio Fsn, switching frequency to resonant frequency, and we analyze the output performance in each operation mode. To verify the theoretical analysis, we compose the actual converter, and the experimental results are compared with analysis.

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Analysis of Defluidization Using Pessure Fluctuation Properties in a Fuidized Bed Combustor (유동층연소로에서 압력요동특성치를 이용한 비유동화 상태 해석)

  • 장현태;유정근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1997
  • Granulation procedure was carried out in a 0.109m I. D., 1.8m height fluidized bed coal combustor of the multi-sized particles. The domestic anthracite with heating value 3240kcal/kg was used. Granulation of fine coal particles and fluidizing characteristics were investigated by the pressure fluctuation properties such as mean pressure, standard deviation of pressure fluctuation and power spectrum distribution. Defluidization state and granulation mechanism were also studied by the various analysis. It was found that the conversion efficiency in the elutriated stream was increased by the coalescence of fine coal particles. Defluidization and pressure fluctuation properties were interrelated and this result was indication of the capabilities of pressure fluctuation properties analysis in the diagnostics of fluidizing state.

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The Development of the Korean Life Change Unit Model for Accident Prevention -Focused on the Unmarried Workers Living in the Middle Area- (재해방지를 위한 한국형 생활변화단위 모형의 개발 -중부지역 거주 미혼 근로자를 중심으로-)

  • 강영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2003
  • The term stress is currently used to cover a wide variety of phenomena, ranging from physical to social and cultural factors. The term has defined psychological stress as an imbalance between perceived or subjective demand and perceived response capability. The behavior science model has provided the accident proneness through the life change unit factors considering human behavior, life style, ideas, culture, and psychological state. Therefore, this paper presents the Korean life change unit model through statistical testing with the proposed life change unit factors on the unmarried workers living in the middle area. The proposed model can be simply used in real fields in order to minimize the industrial accidents.

A Study on Introduction and Application of Green SCM (Green SCM 도입 및 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes introduction state of Green SCM technology in domestic and overseas area and suggests how to reduce greenhouse gases of logistics in the future. Thus, introduction state of Green SCM was reviewed by building and integrating logistic-related informatization systems such as WMS and TMS. And how to apply the system to track toxic substance in supply chain was performed to manage toxic substance. Therefore, it will be necessary to develop a device to display and collect vehicle condition & log through OBD-II, which is widely adopted, and hardware to measure, collect, and monitor carbon dioxide emission and power consumption of fixed facilities.

Using genetic algorithms method for the paramount design of reinforced concrete structures

  • Xu, Chuanhua;Zhang, Xiliang;Haido, James H.;Mehrabi, Peyman;Shariati, Ali;Mohamad, Edy Tonnizam;Hoang, Nguyen;Wakil, Karzan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.5
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2019
  • Genetic Algorithms (GAs) have found the best design for reinforced concrete frames. The design of the optimum beam sections by GAs has been unified. The process of the optimum-design sections has satisfied axial, flexural, shear and torsion necessities based on the designing code. The frames' function has contained the function of both concrete and reinforced steel besides the function of the frames' formwork. The results have revealed that limiting the dimension of frame-beam with the dimension of frame-column have increased the optimum function of the structure, thereby reducing the reanalysis requirement for checking the optimum-designed structures through GAs.

Leakage Magnetic Field Suppression Using Dual-Transmitter Topology in EV Wireless Charging

  • Zhu, Guodong;Gao, Dawei;Lin, Shulin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.625-636
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an active leakage magnetic field (LMF) suppression scheme, which uses the dual-transmitter (DT) topology, for EV wireless charging systems (EVWCS). The two transmitter coils are coplanar, concentric and driven by separate inverters. The LMF components generated by the three coils cancel each other out to reduce the total field strength. This paper gives a detailed theoretical analysis on the operating principles of the proposed scheme. Finite element analysis is used to simulate the LMF distribution patterns. Experimental results show that when there is no coil misalignment, 97% of the LMF strength can be suppressed in a 1kW prototype. These results also show that the impact on efficiency is small. The trade-off between LMF suppression and efficiency is revealed, and a control strategy to balance these two objectives is presented.