Structural Engineering and Mechanics

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Using genetic algorithms method for the paramount design of reinforced concrete structures

  • Xu, Chuanhua (State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research, Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Zhang, Xiliang (State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research, Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Haido, James H. (Department of civil engineering, college of engineering, University of Duhok) ;
  • Mehrabi, Peyman (Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology) ;
  • Shariati, Ali (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of engineering, University of Malaya) ;
  • Mohamad, Edy Tonnizam (Centre of Tropical Geoengineering (GEOTROPIK), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) ;
  • Hoang, Nguyen (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University) ;
  • Wakil, Karzan (Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University)
  • Received : 2019.03.01
  • Accepted : 2019.04.01
  • Published : 2019.09.10
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) have found the best design for reinforced concrete frames. The design of the optimum beam sections by GAs has been unified. The process of the optimum-design sections has satisfied axial, flexural, shear and torsion necessities based on the designing code. The frames' function has contained the function of both concrete and reinforced steel besides the function of the frames' formwork. The results have revealed that limiting the dimension of frame-beam with the dimension of frame-column have increased the optimum function of the structure, thereby reducing the reanalysis requirement for checking the optimum-designed structures through GAs.

Keywords

References

  1. Abedini, M., Khlaghi, E.A., Mehrmashhadi, J., Mussa, M.H., Ansari, M. and Momeni, T. (2017), "Evaluation of concrete structures reinforced with fiber reinforced polymers bars: A review", J. Asian Sci. Res., 7(5), 165-175.
  2. Abedini, M., Mutalib, A.A., Mehrmashhadi, J., Raman, S.N., Alipour, R., Momeni, T. and Mussa, M.H. (2019), "Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads", https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/6n5fs.
  3. Aghakhani, M., Suhatril, M., Mohammadhassani, M., Daie, M. and Toghroli, A. (2015), "A simple modification of homotopy perturbation method for the solution of Blasius equation in semi-infinite domains", Math. Problems Eng., 2015, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/671527.
  4. Alqedra, M., Arafa, M. and Ismail, M. (2011), "Optimum cost of prestressed and reinforced concrete beams using genetic algorithms", J. Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 76-88. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12358/24893. https://doi.org/10.3923/jai.2011.76.88
  5. Andalib, Z., Kafi, M.A., Kheyroddin, A., Bazzaz, M. and Momenzadeh, S. (2018), "Numerical evaluation of ductility and energy absorption of steel rings constructed from plates", Eng. Struct., 169, 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.034.
  6. Arabali, P., Sakhaeifar, M., Freeman, T., Wilson, B. and Borowiec, J. (2016), "Decision-making tool for the selection of pavement preservation treatments in general aviation airport pavements", International Conference on Transportation and Development 2016, Houston, Texas, USA. June. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479926.004.
  7. Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M., Ramli Sulong, N. H. and Shariati, M. (2011), "Behavior of through Beam Connections Composed of CFSST Columns and Steel Beams by Finite Element Studying", Adv. Mater. Res., 168, 2329-2333. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2329.
  8. Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Shariati, M. and Tahir, M. M. (2016), "Investigation of through beam connection to concrete filled circular steel tube (CFCST) column", J. Construct. Steel Res., 121, 144-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.01.002.
  9. Arabnejad Khanouki, M., Ramli Sulong, N. and Shariati, M. (2010), "Investigation of seismic behaviour of composite structures with concrete filled square steel tubular (CFSST) column by push-over and time-history analyses", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, Sydney, Australia, July.
  10. Ardalan, H., Eslami, A. and Nariman-Zadeh, N. (2009), "Piles shaft capacity from CPT and CPTu data by polynomial neural networks and genetic algorithms", Comput. Geotech., 36(4), 616-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.09.003.
  11. Armaghani, D.J., Hajihassani, M., Sohaei, H., Mohamad, E.T., Marto, A., Motaghedi, H. and Moghaddam, M.R. (2015), "Neuro-fuzzy technique to predict air-overpressure induced by blasting", Arabian J. Geosci., 8(12), 10937-10950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-1984-3
  12. Armaghani, D.J., Hasanipanah, M., Mohamad, E.T., Marto, A. and Noorani, S.A. (2014), "Blasting-induced flyrock and ground vibration prediction through an expert artificial neural network based on particle swarm optimization", Arabian J. Geosci., 7(12), 5383-5396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1174-0
  13. Augusto, T., Mounir, K. and Melo, A.M. (2012), "A cost optimization-based design of precast concrete floors using genetic algorithms", Automat. Construct., 22, 348-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.09.013.
  14. Bahadori, A. and M. Ghassemieh (2016), "Seismic evaluation of Ishaped beam to box-column connections with top and seat plates by the component method", Sharif Civil Eng., 32-2(2.1), 129-138.
  15. Bazzaz, M., Darabi, M.K., Little, D.N. and Garg, N. (2018), "A straightforward procedure to characterize nonlinear viscoelastic response of asphalt concrete at high temperatures", Transport. Res. Record, 2672(28), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118782033.
  16. Behera, P.K., Sarkar, K., Singh, A.K., Verma, A.K. and Singh, T. (2017), "Erratum to: Dump slope stability analysis - A case study", J. Geologic. Soc. India., 89(2), 226-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0540-4.
  17. Behzadinasab, M., Vogler, T.J., Peterson, A.M., Rahman, R. and Foster, J.T. (2018), "Peridynamics modeling of a shock wave perturbation decay experiment in granular materials with intragranular fracture", J. Dynam. Behavior Mater., 4(4), 529-542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-018-0174-2.
  18. Behzadinasab, M., Vogler, T.J., Peterson, A.M., Rahman, R. and Foster, J.T. (2018), "Intraply fracture in fiber-reinforced composites: A peridynamic analysis", ASC 33rd Annual Technical Conference and 18th US-Japan Conference on Composite Materials. Seattle, USA, September.
  19. Chen, C., Shi, L., Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Mohamad, E. T., Bui, D. T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel storage pallet racking connection-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.457
  20. Chopra, P., Sharma, R.K. and Kumar, M. (2016), "Prediction of compressive strength of concrete using artificial neural network and genetic programming", Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7648467.
  21. Daie, M., Jalali, A., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M., Shariati, A. and Kazemi Arbat, P. (2011), "A new finite element investigation on pre-bent steel strips as damper for vibration control", J. Phys. Sci. 6(36), 8044-8050 https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1585.
  22. Davoodnabi, S.M., Mirhosseini, S.M. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using angle shear connectors at fire condition", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.2.141.
  23. Eslami, A., Mola-Abasi, H. and Shourijeh, P.T. (2014), "A polynomial model for predicting liquefaction potential from cone penetration test data", Scientia Iranica Transaction A, Civil Eng., 21(1), 44.
  24. Esmaeili, M., Osanloo, M., Rashidinejad, F., Bazzazi, A.A. and Taji, M. (2014), "Multiple regression, ANN and ANFIS models for prediction of backbreak in the open pit blasting", Eng. Comput., 30(4), 549-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-012-0298-2.
  25. Fanaie, N., Aghajani, S. and Afsar Dizaj, E. (2016), "Strengthening of moment-resisting frame using cable-cylinder bracing", Adv. Struct. Eng., 19(11), 1736-1754. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216649382.
  26. Fanaie, N., Aghajani, S. and Shamloo, S. (2012), "Theoretical assessment of wire rope bracing system with soft central cylinder", Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, September.
  27. Fanaie, N., Esfahani, F.G. and Soroushnia, S. (2015), "Analytical study of composite beams with different arrangements of channel shear connectors", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(2), 485-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.485.
  28. Faradonbeh, R.S., Monjezi, M. and Armaghani, D.J. (2016), "Genetic programing and non-linear multiple regression techniques to predict backbreak in blasting operation", Eng. Comput., 32(1), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-015-0404-3
  29. Farzad, M., Mohammadi, A., Shafieifar, M., Pham, H. and Azizinamini, A. (2017), "Development of innovative bridge systems utilizing steel-concrete-steel sandwich system", Transportation Research Board 96th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, USA, January.
  30. Ferreira, C. (2001), "Gene expression programming: A new adaptive algorithm for solving problems", Complex Syst., 13(2), 87-129. https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0102027v3.
  31. Freeman, T.J., Borowiec, J.D., Wilson, B., Arabali, P. and Sakhaeifar, M. (2016), Pavement Maintenance Guidelines for General Aviation Airport Management, Transportation Research Board, USA.
  32. Gandomi, A.H., Mohammadzadeh, D., Perez-Ordonez, J.L. and Alavi, A.H. (2014), "Linear genetic programming for shear strength prediction of reinforced concrete beams without stirrups", Appl. Soft Comput J., 19, 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.02.007.
  33. Ghassemieh, M. and A. Bahadori (2015), "Seismic evaluation of a steel moment frame with cover plate connection considering flexibility by Component Method", The 2015 world congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Incheon, Korea, August.
  34. Golafshani, E.M., Rahai, A. and Kebria, S.S.H. (2014), "Prediction of the bond strength of ribbed steel bars in concrete based on genetic programming", Comput. Concrete, 14(3), 327-345. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2014.14.3.327.
  35. Hamidian, M., Shariati, A., Khanouki, M. A., Sinaei, H., Toghroli, A. and Nouri, K. (2012), "Application of Schmidt rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity techniques for structural health monitoring", Sci. Res. Essays, 7(21), 1997-2001.
  36. Herrera, F. and Lozano, M. (2003), "Fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithms: design, taxonomy, and future directions", Soft Comput., 7(8), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-002-0238-y.
  37. Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737.
  38. Hosseinpour, E., Baharom, S., Badaruzzaman, W.H.W., Shariati, M. and Jalali, A. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.4.485.
  39. Huang, Q., Xu, Y.L. and Liu, H.J. (2015), "An efficient algorithm for simultaneous identification of time-varying structural parameters and unknown excitations of a building structure", Eng. Struct., 98, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.019.
  40. Ismail, M., Shariati, M., Abdul Awal, A. S. M., Chiong, C. E., Sadeghipour Chahnasir, E., Porbar, A., Heydari, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681.
  41. Jain, P., Garibaldi, J.M. and Hirst, J.D. (2009), "Supervised machine learning algorithms for protein structure classification", Comput. Biology Chem., 33(3), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2009.04.004.
  42. Jalali, A., Daie, M., Nazhadan, S. V. M., Kazemi-Arbat, P. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Seismic performance of structures with pre-bent strips as a damper", J. Phys. Sci., 7(26), 4061-4072. htttps://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1324.
  43. Joshi, S.G., Londhe, S.N. and Kwatra, N. (2014), "Determination of natural periods of vibration using genetic programming", Earthq. Struct., 6(2), 201-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.6.2.201.
  44. Katebi, J., Shoaei-Parchin, M., Shariati, M., Trung, N. T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Developed comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization algorithms for optimal active control of structures", Eng. Comput., 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00780-7.
  45. Khorami, M., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Earthq. Struct. 13(6), 531-538. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/handle/25000/14271. https://doi.org/10.12989/EAS.2017.13.6.531
  46. Khorami, M., Khorami, M., Motahar, H., Alvansazyazdi, M., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017b), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2), 259-268. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/handle/25000/13039. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259
  47. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Ramli Sulong, N. H. (2015), "Behavior of Tilted Angle Shear Connectors", PLoS One, 10(12), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144288.
  48. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M. and Sulong, R. N. (2016), "Behavior of Tilted Angle Shear Connectors", PLoS One, 11(2).
  49. Khorramian, K., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Jalali, A. and Tahir, M.M. (2017), "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Compos. Struct., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067.
  50. Li, D., Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Bui, D. T., Kianmehr, P., Mohamad, E. T. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Application of polymer, silica-fume and crushed rubber in the production of Pervious concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 23(2), 207-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.23.2.207.
  51. Liang, N.Y., Huang, G.B., Saratchandran, P. and Sundararajan, N. (2006), "A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward networks", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 17(6), 1411-1423. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2006.880583
  52. Liang, N.Y., Huang, G.B., Saratchandran, P. and Sundararajan, N. (2006), "A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for feedforward networks", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 17(6), 1411-1423. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2006.880583
  53. Luo, Z., Sinaei, H., Ibrahim, Z., Shariati, M., Jumaat, Z., Wakil, K., Pham, B., Mohamed, E.T and Khorami, M. (2019), "Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(3), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271.
  54. Mansouri, I., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Kisi, O., Tahir, M.M., Baharom, S. and Azimi, M. (2016), "Strength prediction of rotary brace damper using MLR and MARS", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.3.471.
  55. Mansouri, I., Shariati, M., Safa, M., Ibrahim, Z., Tahir, M.M. and Petkovic, D. (2017), "Analysis of influential factors for predicting the shear strength of a V-shaped angle shear connector in composite beams using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique", J. Intelligent Manufact., 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-017-1306-6.
  56. Mehrmashhadi, J., Chen, Z., Zhao, J. and Bobaru, F. (2019), "A stochastically homogenized peridynamic model for intraply fracture in fiber-reinforced composites", 31. https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/tymhs. Preprint.
  57. Meti, V.G., Katti, R.H. and Patil, S.F. (2018), "Multi-material and lightweight design optimization of a Volvo b9r bus frame structure considering rollover", Res. J. Eng. Technol., 5(6).
  58. Milovancevic, M., Marinovic, J. S., Nikolic, J., Kitic, A., Shariati, M., Trung, N. T., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2019), "UML diagrams for dynamical monitoring of rail vehicles", Physica A, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.121169.
  59. Moghaddam, H., Fanaie, N. and Hamzehloo, H. (2009), "Uniform hazard response spectra and ground motions for Tabriz", Scientia Iranica, 16(3), 238-248.
  60. Mohammadhassani, M., Akib, S., Shariati, M., Suhatril, M. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M. (2014), "An experimental study on the failure modes of high strength concrete beams with particular references to variation of the tensile reinforcement ratio", Eng. Failure Anal., 41, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.08.014.
  61. Mohammadhassani, M., Nezamabadi-Pour, H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2014), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785.
  62. Mohammadhassani, M., Saleh, A., Suhatril, M. and Safa, M. (2015), "Fuzzy modelling approach for shear strength prediction of RC deep beams", Smart Struct. Syst., 16(3), 497-519. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.16.3.497.
  63. Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ghanbari, F. (2014), "Ductility and strength assessment of HSC beams with varying of tensile reinforcement ratios", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(6), 833-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.6.833.
  64. Mola-Abasi, H., Eslami, A. and Shourijeh, P.T. (2013), "Shear wave velocity by polynomial neural networks and genetic algorithms based on geotechnical soil properties", Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 38(4), https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-012-0525-6.
  65. Momenzadeh, S., Seker, O., Faytarouni, M. and Shen, J. (2017), "Seismic performance of all-steel buckling-controlled braces with various cross-sections", J. Construct. Steel Res., 139, 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.09.003.
  66. Nasrollahi, S., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Marto, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Investigation of pipe shear connectors using push out test", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(5), 537-543. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.5.537.
  67. Nejadsadeghi, N., Placidi, L., Romeo, M. and Misra, A. (2019), "Frequency band gaps in dielectric granular metamaterials modulated by electric field", Mech. Res. Communications, 95, 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2019.01.006.
  68. Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Darvishnezhad Aliabad, M., Marto, A., Mu'azu, E., Ghanbari, M.B., Mahdizadeh, A. and Shariati Khorami, M. (2018), "Structure of Portland cement and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425.
  69. Nosrati, A., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Khademi, K., Darvishnezhad Aliabad, M., Marto, A., Abdullahi, M. a. M., Ghanbari Ebadollah, Mahdizadeh M.B., Shariati, A. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Structure of Portland cement and its major oxides and fineness", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 425-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425
  70. Paknahad, M., Bazzaz, M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 483-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483.
  71. Sadeghipour Chahnasir, E., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Dehghani, E., Toghroli, A., Mohamed, E.T., Shariati, A., Safa, M., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Application of support vector machine with firefly algorithm for investigation of the factors affecting the shear strength of angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.413.
  72. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N.M and Petkovic, D. (2016a), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.
  73. Safa, M., Shariati, M., Ibrahim, Z., Toghroli, A., Baharom, S.B., Nor, N. M. and Petkovic, D. (2016c), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679.
  74. Sajedi, F. and Shariati, M. (2019), "Behavior study of NC and HSC RCCs confined by GRP casing and CFRP wrapping", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 417-432. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.417.
  75. Sari, P.A., Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Mu'azu, M., Dehghani, H., Sedghi, Y., Safa, M., Hasanipanah, M., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018). "An intelligent based-model role to simulate the factor of safe slope by support vector regression", Eng. Comput., 35(4), 1-11.
  76. Sarkar, K., Singh, T.N. and Verma, A.K. (2012), "A numerical simulation of landslide-prone slope in Himalayan region-A case study", Arabian J. Geosci., 5(1), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0148-8.
  77. Sedghi, Y., Sedghi, Y., Zandi, Y., Toghroli, A., Safa, M., Mohamad, E.T., Khorami, M. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Applicatio n of ANFIS technique on performance of C and L shaped angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(3), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.335.
  78. Shah, S., Sulong, N. R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M. (2015), "Steel Rack Connections: Identification of Most Influential Factors and a Comparison of Stiffness Design Methods", Plos one, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422.
  79. Shah, S., Sulong, N. R., Shariati, M., Khan, R. and Jumaat, M. (2016), "Behavior of steel pallet rack beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures", Thin Wall. Struct., 106, 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.05.021.
  80. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M. and Shah, S. (2016), "Performance of shear connectors at elevated temperatures-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(1), 185-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.1.185.
  81. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S. (2016), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct. 20(3), 651-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651.
  82. Shao, Z. and Vesel, A. (2015), "Modeling the packing coloring problem of graphs", Appl. Math. Model., 39(2015), 3588-3595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.11.060
  83. Shao, Z., Gholamalizadeh, E., Boghosian, A., Askarian, B. and Liu, Z. (2019), "The chiller's electricity consumption simulation by considering the demand response program in power system", Appl. Thermal Eng., 149(2019), 1114-1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.121
  84. Shao, Z., Wakil, K., Usak, M., Heidari, M.A., Wang, B. and Simoes, R. (2018), "Kriging Empirical Mode Decomposition via support vector machine learning technique for autonomous operation diagnosing of CHP in microgrid", Appl. Thermal Eng., 145(2018), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.028
  85. Shariat, M., Shariati, M., Madadi, A. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Computational Lagrangian Multiplier Method using optimization and sensitivity analysis of rectangular reinforced concrete beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(2), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.2.243.
  86. Shariati, A., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), 1828-1831. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1604.
  87. Shariati, A., Sulong, N.R., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), 1828-1831. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1604.
  88. Shariati, M. (2008), "Assessment of Building Using Nonedestructive Test Techniques (ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity and Schmidt Rebound Hammer)", Ph.D. Dissertation, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
  89. Shariati, M. (2013), "Behaviour of C-shaped Shear Connectors in Stell Concrete Composite Beams", Ph,D. Dissertation, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia.
  90. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. H. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M. (2010), Experimental and analytical study on channel shear connectors in light weight aggregate concrete", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, Sydney, Australia, July.
  91. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M. and Mahoutian, M. (2011), "Shear resistance of channel shear connectors in plain, reinforced and lightweight concrete", Scientific Res. Essays, 6(4), 977-983. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.1120
  92. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. M. and Shariati, A. (2011), "Experimental and numerical investigations of channel shear connectors in high strength concrete", Proceedings of the 2011 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Seoul, South Korea, August.
  93. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Maleki, S. and Arabnejad Kh, M. M. (2010), "Experimental and analytical study on channel shear connectors in light weight aggregate concrete", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, Sydney, Australia, July.
  94. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. and Sinaei, H. (2012), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of channel shear connector embedded in the lightweight aggregate concrete in composite bridge girders", Fifth International Conference on Engineering Failure Analysis, Hilton Hotel, The Hague, The Netherlands, July.
  95. Shariati, M., Shariati, A., Sulong, N. R., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M. A. (2014), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of angle shear connectors embedded in high strength concrete", Eng. Failure Anal., 41, 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.02.017.
  96. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, A. and Khanouki, M.A. (2015), "Behavior of V-shaped angle shear connectors: experimental and parametric study", Mater. Struct., 49(9), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0762-8.
  97. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, A. and Kueh, A.B.H. (2016), "Comparative performance of channel and angle shear connectors in high strength concrete composites: An experimental study", Construct. Build. Mater., 120, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.102.
  98. Shariati, M., Tahir, M. M., Wee, T. C., Shah, S. N. R., Jalali, A., Abdullahi, M.A.M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Experimental investigations on monotonic and cyclic behavior of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Failure Anal., 85, 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.014.
  99. Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Jalali, A. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Assessment of stiffened angle shear connector under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Fifth International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.
  100. Shariati, M., Trung, N. T., Wakil, K., Mehrabi, P., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Moment-rotation estimation of steel rack connection using extreme learning machine", Steel Compos. Struct. 31(5), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-019-01025-6.
  101. Shi, X., Hassanzadeh-Aghdam, M. K. and Ansari, R. (2019), "Viscoelastic analysis of silica nanoparticle-polymer nanocomposites", Compos. Part B, 158, 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.084
  102. Shi, X., Jaryani, P., Amiri, A., Rahimi, A. and Malekshah, E. H. (2019), "Heat transfer and nanofluid flow of free convection in a quarter cylinder channel considering nanoparticle shape effect", Powder Technology., 346, 160-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.071.
  103. Sinaei, H., Jumaat, M.Z and Shariati, M. (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)", J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1225.
  104. Sinaei, H., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)," J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1225.
  105. Singh, R., Umrao, R.K. and Singh, T.N. (2013), "Probabilistic analysis of slope in Amiyan landslide area, Uttarakhand", Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 4(1), 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2012.661796.
  106. Sofge, D. (2002), "Using genetic algorithm based variable selection to improve neural network \models for real-world systems", Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Machine Learning 7 Applications, Las Vegas, USA, June.
  107. Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Sari, P. A., Shariati, M. and Marto, A. "Significance of Surface Eco-Protection Techniques for Cohesive Soils Slope in Selangor, Malaysia", Geotech. Geological Eng., 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0740-3.
  108. Toghroli, A. (2015), "Applications of the ANFIS and LR Models in the prediction of shear connection in composite beams", Ph.D. Dissertation, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya., Malaysia.
  109. Toghroli, A., Darvishmoghaddam, E., Zandi, Y., Parvan, M., Safa, M., Abdullahi, M.A.M., Heydari, A., Wakil, K., Gebreel, S.A.M. and Khorami, M. (2018a), "Evaluation of the parameters affecting the Schmidt rebound hammer reading using ANFIS method", Comput. Concrete, 21(5), 525-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.5.525.
  110. Toghroli, A., Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ibrahim, Z. (2014), "Prediction of shear capacity of channel shear connectors using the ANFIS model", Steel Compos. Struct., 17(5), 623-639. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.623.
  111. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Karim, M. R. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017), "Investigation on composite polymer and silica fume -rubber aggregate pervious concrete", Fifth International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.
  112. Toghroli, A., Shariati, M., Sajedi, F., Ibrahim, Z., Koting, S., Mohamad, E.T. and Khorami, M. (2018b), "A review on pavement porous concrete using recycled waste materials", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.433.
  113. Toghroli, A., Suhatril, M., Ibrahim, Z., Safa, M., Shariati, M. and Shamshirband, S. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intelligent Manufact., 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1217-y.
  114. Trung, N. T., Shahgoli, A. F., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Wakil, K., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019), "Moment-rotation prediction of precast beam-to-column connections using extreme learning machine", Struct. Eng. Mech., 70(5), 639-647. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.639.
  115. Vishal, V., Pradhan, S.P. and Singh, T.N. (2010), "Instability assessment of mine slope-A finite element approach", J. Earth Sci. Eng., 3(6), 11-23.
  116. Wei, X., Shariati, M., Zandi, Y., Pei, S., Jin, Z., Gharachurlu, S., Abdullahi, M., Tahir, M. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Distribution of shear force in perforated shear connectors", Steel Compos. Struct. 27(3), 389-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.3.389
  117. Xie, Q., Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Khorami, M., Mohamad, E.T. and Bui, D.T. (2019), "An experimental study on the effect of CFRP on behavior of reinforce concrete beam column connections", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(5), 433-441. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.433.
  118. Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Marto, A., Wei, X., Karaca, Z., Dao, D., Toghroli, A., Hashemi, M.H., Sedghi, Y., Wakil, K. and Khorami, M. (2018), "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439.
  119. Zhou, J., Li, E., Wang, M., Chen, X., Shi, X. and Jiang, L. (2019), "Feasibility of stochastic gradient boosting approach for evaluating seismic liquefaction potential based on SPT and CPT case histories", J. Perform. Construct. Facilities, 33(3), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001292.
  120. Zhou, J., Li, E., Wei, H., Li, C., Qiao, Q. and Armaghani, D. J. (2019), "Random forests and cubist algorithms for predicting shear strengths of rockfill materials", Appl. Sci., 9(8), 1621. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081621
  121. Zhou, J., Li, X. and Mitri, H.S. (2016), "Classification of rockburst in underground projects: Comparison of ten supervised learning methods", J. Comput. Civil Eng., 30(5), 4016003-4016003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000553.
  122. Zhou, J., Li, X. and Mitri, H.S. (2018), "Evaluation method of rockburst: State-of-the-art literature review", Tunnel. Underground Space Technol., 81, 632-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2018.08.029.
  123. Zhou, J., Li, X. and Shi, X. (2012), "Long-term prediction model of rockburst in underground openings using heuristic algorithms and support vector machines", Safety Sci., 50(4), 629-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.08.065.
  124. Ziaei-Nia, A., Shariati, M. and Salehabadi, E. (2018), "Dynamic mix design optimization of high-performance concrete", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.1.067.

Cited by

  1. Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) vol.34, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155
  2. Experimental study on axial compressive behavior of welded built-up CFT stub columns made by cold-formed sections with different welding lines vol.34, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.347
  3. Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines vol.34, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.377
  4. Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines vol.34, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.377
  5. Computational estimation of the earthquake response for fibre reinforced concrete rectangular columns vol.34, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.743
  6. Utilization of Support Vector Models and Gene Expression Programming for Soil Strength Modeling vol.45, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04441-6
  7. Prediction of total sediment load: A case study of Wadi Arbaat in eastern Sudan vol.26, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.6.781
  8. Optimized AI controller for reinforced concrete frame structures under earthquake excitation vol.11, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.1.001
  9. The prediction of compressive strength and non-destructive tests of sustainable concrete by using artificial neural networks vol.27, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.27.1.021
  10. Numerical Evaluation of the Upright Columns with Partial Reinforcement along with the Utilisation of Neural Networks with Combining Feature-Selection Method to Predict the Load and Displacement vol.11, pp.22, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app112211056
  11. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Superplasticizer Demand of Self-Consolidating Concrete Incorporating Pumice, Slag, and Fly Ash Powders vol.14, pp.22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226792