• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Standards

검색결과 2,842건 처리시간 0.026초

화학공장 소각공정에 대한 안전기술기준 제안 (Proposal of the Safety Technical Standards for Incineration Process in the Chemical Plants)

  • 마병철;권혁면;김영철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest new safety technical standards to improve the safety in the incineration process. Firstly, we analyzed the major accidents occurred in the incineration process since 1996 and proposed 4 articles which is required to be added newly to the existing KOSHA GUIDE. Secondly, we also performed the HAZOP study for each study node and also suggested 3 articles. Finally, we analyzed recommendations commented for PSM reports which have been submitted from the enterprise located in Honam province since 2005 and proposed 2 articles as well. We understand that all 9 articles proposed above, should be added to the KOSHA GUIDE in order to improve the safety in the incineration process and to prevent the major fire and explosion accidents in the design stage.

한국형 인명안전기준 개발을 위한 국내외 화재사례 조사 (A Study on Domestic and Foreign Fire Cases for the Development of Korean Life Safety Standards)

  • 이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2020
  • After the fire in Grenfell, a special fire safety survey was conducted, and the spirit of building fire safety is increasing. However, as can be seen from the fact that more than 80 people were injured in the Ulsan residential fire in 2020, there are no cases of making it a life safety standard for buildings, and there is an urgent need to investigate this. In this research, we will investigate the five fires that occurred in Grenfell, England, derive the problems, and use them as basic data for establishing the safety standards for Korean-style human life in the future.

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국내 철도운영기관 철도안전문화수준 조사 (Research of the Safety Culture Level in Korea Railway Corporations)

  • 손명선;이희성;최양규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment, the style and proficiency, and an organization's health and safety management. A good safety culture includes effective, appropriate safety management systems; strong safety leadership & commitment from management; participation and involvement of the workforce; and organizational learning and continuous improvement. This paper will introduce the safety culture inspection standards and process in Korea Railway. The main purpose is to get a better understanding of safety culture and to develop measuring tool. First of all we developed the composition factor of safety culture and the question set. And we prepared the base of computerization of safety culture measurement by developing of evaluation standards and weighted value.

산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙의 체계적 탐색과 이해를 위한 단어분포 지표와 Word2Vec 분석 방법 (Term Distribution Index and Word2Vec Methods for Systematic Exploring and Understanding of the Rule on Occupational Safety and Health Standards)

  • 정재호;장성록;서용윤
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of the rules on the Occupational Safety and Health Standards (hereafter safety and health rules) is to regulate the safety and health measures stipulated in the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the specific instructions necessary for their implementation. However, the safety and health rules are extensive and complexly connected, making navigation difficult for users. In order for users to readily access safety and health rules, this study analyzed the frequency, distribution, and significance of terms included in the overall rules. First, the term distribution index was created based on the frequency and distribution of words extracted through text mining. The term distribution index derives from whether a word appears only in a specific chapter or across all rules. This allows users to effectively explore terms to be followed in a specific working environment and terms to be complied with in the overall working environment. Next, the related words of the previously derived terms were visualized through t-SNE and the Word2Vec algorithm. This can help prioritize the things that need to be managed first, focusing on key terms without checking the overall rules. Moreover, this study can help users explore safety and health rules by allowing them to understand the distribution of words and visualize related terms.

Guidelines for Manufacturing and Application of Organoids: Lung

  • Kyungtae Lim;Mi-Ok Lee;Jinwook Choi;Jung-Hyun Kim;Eun-Mi Kim;Chang Gyu Woo;Chaeuk Chung;Yong-Hee Cho;Seok-Ho Hong;Young-Jae Cho;Sun-Ju Ahn
    • International Journal of Stem Cells
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2024
  • The objective of standard guideline for utilization of human lung organoids is to provide the basic guidelines required for the manufacture, culture, and quality control of the lung organoids for use in non-clinical efficacy and inhalation toxicity assessments of the respiratory system. As a first step towards the utilization of human lung organoids, the current guideline provides basic, minimal standards that can promote development of alternative testing methods, and can be referenced not only for research, clinical, or commercial uses, but also by experts and researchers at regulatory institutions when assessing safety and efficacy.

의료용 표시기의 안전성 및 성능 평가를 위한 시험 항목 및 시험방법(안)연구 (Development of Standards of Tattoo Machine for Safety and Performance Evaluation)

  • 김영균;조승관;이태우;여창민;정병조;권영미;차지훈;허찬희;박기정;김동섭;김한성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2011
  • Tattooing is a performance for decorative and cosmetic marking by placing permanent ink into the skin. As the cultural meaning of tattoo in Korea is changing, the tattoo machines are widely spread n permanent cosmetic market. Though the use of the tattoo machine was increased, the evaluation standards of tattoo machine were not existed. Korea Food and Drug Association regulated the electrical and mechanical safety standards which were founded on the IEC 601-1 second edition. Also they regulated he biological safety standards which were derived from the ISO 10993 series, however, these general valuations of common medical device were insufficient for evaluating tattoo machine. We developed the standards of tattoo machine for safety and performance evaluation for tattoo machine by preliminary hazard analysis in ISO 14971. The evaluation criteria of tattoo machines are focused on the mechanical invasion. We suggested the additional evaluation items of the needle speed, length, vibration with general valuation criteria of common medical device. We anticipate that this research may be a primary stage to figure a standard regulation and evaluation for tattoo machine.

대형트럭의 총하중과 축하중이 도로안전에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Road Safety under Total Load and ESAL for trucks)

  • 김한신;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2005
  • There are very large differences on the standards of gross weight and single axle weight for commercial motor vehicles between international and Korean standards. Short Wheelbase Truck are produced and run only in Korea. It has very serious effects on the durabilities of bridges and roads and makes logistic competitive power fall back and overconsuming energy. This paper deals with a comparative study of the international standards with Korean, grasps the drawbacks and makes up the suggestions to strengthen the logistic competitive power of Korea and reduce the maintenance cost for the roads and the consumption of energy.

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대형트럭의 총하중과 축하중이 도로안전에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Road Safety under Total Load and ESAL for trucks)

  • 김한신;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • There are very large differences on the standards of gross weight and single axle weight for commercial motor vehicles between international and Korean standards. Short Wheelbase Truck are produced and run only in Korea. It has very serious effects on the durabilities of bridges and roads and makes logistic competitive power fall back and overconsuming energy. This paper deals with a comparative study of the international standards with Korean, grasps the drawbacks and makes up the suggestions to strengthen the logistic competitive power of Korea and reduce the maintenance cost for the roads and the consumption of energy.

건축물 창호의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Fire Risk of Building Windows)

  • 이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2022
  • This study compared the fire safety standards for windows of Korea, the U.S. and Japan to prevent fire expansion through exterior wall openings, and conducted experiments using PVC and aluminum window frames, which are widely used in Korea.The experiment is KS F 2845 which combines frames of the same thickness and area with single-window form and 1 hour fire resistance glass with 8T thickness. Experiments showed that the PVC window was about 9 minutes and the aluminum window was about 26 minutes. However, in Korea, there are no test standards for windows installed at the opening of the exterior wall. In addition, fire safety standards for windows shall be established along with the designation of fire prevention zones.

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건축물 창호 프레임의 연소특성에 따른 방화성능 검증에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Verification of Fire Extinguishing Performance According to the Combustion Characteristics of Building Window Frame)

  • 이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2021
  • This study compared the fire safety standards for windows of Korea, the U.S. and Japan to prevent fire expansion through exterior wall openings, and conducted experiments using PVC and aluminum window frames, which are widely used in Korea.The experiment is KS F 2845 which combines frames of the same thickness and area with single-window form and 1 hour fire resistance glass with 8T thickness. Experiments showed that the PVC window was about 9 minutes and the aluminum window was about 26 minutes. However, in Korea, there are no test standards for windows installed at the opening of the exterior wall. In addition, fire safety standards for windows shall be established along with the designation of fire prevention zones.

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