• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Requirement

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Construct the requirement management system of the performance test and safety standard of the HSR using Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach (모델기반 시스템엔지니어링 접근을 통한 고속철도 성능시험 및 안전기준 요구사항 관리체계 구축)

  • Choi Yo-Chul;Kim Chan-Muk;Park Chul-Ho;Park Young-Won;Kim Yeon-Tae;Wang Jong-Bae;Kim Sang-Am
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • To maintain design-knowledge database and manage configuration for requirement of performance test and safety standard of High Speed Railroad, It is established that managment system of performance test and safety standard and then constructed that design-knowledge database and documented a performance test and safety specification for supporting performance test and safety system using computer-aided tool.

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Management of System Requirement for High-speed Electric Multiple Unit - 400 eXperimental (차세대 고속열차 시스템요구사항 관리)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Han, In-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2009
  • The HEMU-400X project starts at 2007. It is important first of all that describing correctly system requirement during configuration of system, design, manufacturing, installation and test verification so that the complicated high-speed electric multiple unit is to run safety and reliable and to achieve target performance and function properly. The system requirement assist the system designer to understand the performance and function of system in basic design. For this process, system engineer have to manage the system requirement. This paper proposes the management contents of system requirement such as change management, requirement traceability, etc, for HEMU-400X.

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Assessment of Vehicle Safety Standard Requirements for New Micro-mobility Vehicle (초소형자동차의 자동차안전기준에 대한 효과분석)

  • Jang, Jeong Ah;Sim, Sojung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2017
  • In general, an assessment of the benefits and costs with regard to vehicle safety standards are validated before regulations are implemented. This paper performs this validation for the mandatory automobile safety devices requirement for new micro-mobility. The reviewed car safety standards involved the installation of seat belts, airbags, ABS, crash speed standards, and pedestrian warning system. The benefit was estimated as the cost of accident reduction due to the installation of vehicle safety standards. As a result, the safety belt showed a B / C of 4.0 or higher, and it was found that the seat belt should be installed from 2017. After the seatbelt regulation in 2017, the results of the scenarios with the airbag, ABS, crash speed of 40 km/h, and the pedestrian warning system showed B / C of 1.0 or more according to the year of regulation. This study can be useful as a tool in the decision-making process with regard to the timing and type of vehicle safety standards requirement of micro-mobility in the future.

A Study on the Train Composition Requirements for Safety Operation of Urban-Transit (도시철도 안전운행을 위한 열차 구성요건에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Seok;Lee, Hi-Sung;Wang, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2011
  • In order to assure the safety of train operation, a safety function analysis corresponding hazardous events of railway accidents and a safety requirement review on operation & management of trains have been performed. The preconditions and train composition requirements such as safety principles and functions that should be essentially considered to enable the safety operation of Urban-Transit trains are clearly presented. On the basis of presented train composition requirements, a rational revise of Urban Railway Operation Rule is proposed. It will be helpful in accident prevention and safety improvement for railway operation.

A Study on the Pre-process for Developing Railway Safety Requirement (철도시스템의 안전성 요구사양 작성을 사전 절차 연구)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1272-1274
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to ensure system safety during the process of developing a system, Railway system is also devoting a great portion for the safety. Nowadays many countries leading railway industry have their own system assessment process according to the situation of their train control system. In this paper, a preprocess to establish system safety requirement is represented in the railway signalling system. We also adopt electronic interlocking system for an example.

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A Study on the Systems Engineering Management Plan for the Railway Safety Project (철도안전프로젝트에 적용한 시스템엔지니어링 관리계획서 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yo-Chul;Cho Yun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2006
  • The Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP) is the primary, top level technical management document for the integration of all engineering activities at the project plan phase. This document defined the activities to plan, control, and perform overall engineering integration. To develop the SEMP for Railway Safety System, several standards are reviewed and analyzed. And then a common requirement for SEMP preparation is derived from the results of analysis. Also, the SEMP example available practically applies to Railway Safety System. In particular, The SEMP focused on controling technical program management has been organized so far, but in this study the detailed contents of SEMP put stress on project management is derived. And it is related to each other between project management and technical engineering management. At the end, to continuously manage the items and contents of the SEMP, a database management and an automatic document generation system is presented using Computer-Aided Systems Engineering (CASE) tool.

Crashworthiness Analysis of the Urban Maglev Vehicle according to Korean Railway Safety Law and Urban Transit Safety Law (철도안전법과 도시철도안전법을 적용한 도시형 자기부상열차의 충돌안전도 해석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Koo, Jeong-Seo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2009
  • This paper studied on the application of the crashworthiness regulations of Korean Railway Safety Law and Urban Transit Safety Law to the urban Maglev vehicle of KIMM. The Urban Maglev vehicle has to comply with the crashworthiness regulations for urban transit vehicles. The collision load cases have been simulated by using explicit finite element analysis. From the numerical results, the crashworthiness regulations of the Urban Transit Safety Law were completely satisfied, but maximum crash pulse requirement in 25 km/h crash event and no plastic deformation requirement in 10 km/h crash event in the Korean Railway Safety Law were not. If a commercial urban Maglev vehicle is developed in the near future, it is necessary that some soft buffing and energy absorbing devices are adopted in its front end so as to satisfy the crashworthiness regulations of the Korean Railway Safety Law.

On the Construction of Requirements DB to Improve the Work Environment of Locomotive Cabs (철도차량 운전실의 작업환경 개선을 위한 요구사항 DB 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • The work environment of locomotive cabs has long been an important issue in the design of railload systems since it is quite critical in terms of system's operational safety. It is getting more attention as the running speed of the trains goes up these days. To this end, this paper describes how to systematically construct a DB for the requirements set in the course of the improvement process for the aforementioned cab work environment. As a solution approach, we have adopted the requirement architecture concept to cover the whole activities required to do such as in requirements generation, DB construction, change management, and traceability management. Specifically, based on the requirement architecture framework a requirement process to collect requirements for improvement is discussed, and the guide lines are suggested for verification and validation of the developed requirements. In addition, a base schema and requirements templates are developed, which will be used in generating requirements and constructing a DB. Finally, it is demonstrated how the requirements DB for locomotive cabs can be constructed using a computer-aided tool in an integrated fashion.

A Call for Action to Improve Occupational Health and Safety in Ghana and a Critical Look at the Existing Legal Requirement and Legislation

  • Annan, Joe-Steve;Addai, Emmanuel K.;Tulashie, Samuel K.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2015
  • Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a broad field of professional practice, which involves specialists from different disciplines including but not limited to engineers, occupational health physicians, physical and biological scientists, economists, and statisticians. The preventive systems required to ensure workers are protected from injuries and illnesses dwell heavily on engineers; however, the extent to which the engineer can go regarding planning and implementing preventive measures is dependent on specific legal requirements, leadership commitment from the company, organization, and nation. The objective of this paper is to identify the areas of opportunities for improvements in OHS management in Ghana with regard to the nation's legal requirements, commitment of the Ghana government, and Ghanaian leadership as well as appropriate structuring of Ghanaian institutions responsible for monitoring and managing OHS in Ghana. This paper identified Ghana's fragmented legal requirements concerning OHS, which are under different jurisdictions with unclear responsibilities and accountabilities. The paper also highlights the training needs of Ghanaian academic institutions regarding OHS. Among other recommendations made including structuring of Ghanaian institutions to manage OHS in line with the ILO-OSH 2001, this paper aligns the recommendations with the articles and elements of International Labour Organization convention number 155 and OHSAS 18001 elements.