• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Practice

검색결과 1,264건 처리시간 0.022초

건설현장 근로자 및 관리기사의 안전의식과 안전교육 효율화 방안 (Effective Safety Education Schemes at Construction Sites for Enhancing Safety Consciousness of Workers and Engineers)

  • 김동하;고병인;임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1999
  • Safety education should not only prevent workers from industrial accidents but also contribute to improve the productivity of manufacturing plants or construction sites. In practice this do not happen because workers do not realize the importance of safety education. This study aims to suggest a methodology to improve safety education of construction sites by surveying conditions of safety education and the safety consciousness of workers and engineers. The results showed that most education except regular educations were nominally carried out. Lectures and audio-visual education were mainly used as educational methods. After trainees attended the education session they completed a written survey, the most dissatisfied factor about safety education was education circumstances, of which rate was around 36%. The proportion of construction engineers who thought that safety management was contributable to cost reduction was 35%, to construction period 20%, and to quality enhancement 48%. Based on these results, this research pointed out the need to review training manuals, the development of educational programs, improvement of educational facilities to improve safety education of construction sites, and finally to discussed these issues.

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간호대학생의 입원아동 안전간호활동 인식 영향 요인 (Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Perception on Pediatric Patient Safety Culture and Nursing Activity)

  • 박은숙;오원옥;김미림
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect nursing students' perception of pediatric safety nursing activities for children during hospitalization. Methods: The study sample included 304 nursing students who had participated in pediatric nursing practice. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.3 program. Results: Regression analysis showed that the model's explanatory power was 37%. Safety policy and procedure, safety priority, disaster experience, and knowing a place of refuge were factors affecting the perception of safety nursing activities for children during hospitalization. Conclusion: Findings show that safety policy and procedures and safety priority are major factors that affect the perception of safety nursing activities and indicate that effective education programs on safety policy and procedure and safety priority are necessary to improve the perception of safety nursing activities.

Safety Management in Norwegian Fish Farming: Current Status, Challenges, and Further Improvements

  • Thorvaldsen, Trine;Storkersen, Kristine;Kongsvik, Trond;Holmen, Ingunn Marie
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • Background: Safety management is required to ensure health and safety of personnel in Norwegian fish farming. However, few studies have addressed the status and practical relevance of this risk-reducing measure. Methods: This article provides new knowledge through interviews with 35 employees at different company levels, addressing perceptions of various safety management activities according to managers and operational personnel. Results: The interviews show that managers and operational personnel at fish farms agree that the quantity of measures aimed to improve safety has increased in recent years. However, some activities are perceived to have higher practical relevance than others. In general, measures that fit well with the practical reality are well received by the employees at the fish farms. Conclusion: Suggested improvements include involving operational personnel in the design of procedures, considering all risk dimensions that may affect occupational health and safety, and challenging the value of specific safety activities based on a detailed knowledge of the distinctive characteristics of work practice in fish farming.

중학생의 식중독 예방에 대한 인식도와 개인 위생 실천 (Perception of Foodborne Illness Prevention and Personal Hygiene Practice)

  • 서선희;류경미
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate middle school students` perceptions on foodborne illness prevention in relation to their personal hygiene practices. The survey was administered in July, 2007 at one middle school, with a total of 390 students participating. The self-completed questionnaire consisted of several questions regarding the students` awareness of foodborne illness, perceptions of foodborne illness prevention, and personal hygiene practices. T-tests were used to identify the differences in their perceptions of foodborne illness prevention based on gender and Chi square tests were used to identify the relationships between their perceptions of foodborne illness prevention and personal hygiene practices. Eight percent of the respondents experienced foodborne illness at least once a year and 33.8% of them have stopped eating certain foods due to anxiety towards foodborne illness. The students perceived school foods (26.0%) and street foods(17.9%) as the main sources of foodborne illness, and dairy products(20.0%) and fresh fish (19.7%) were considered foods having the greatest potential for causing foodborne illness. Many students were aware of Escherichia coli O157(43.1%) and Hepatitis A(23.3%), but only a few recognized Clostridium botulinum(4.1%) and Salmonella(7.9%), even though these are major foodborne illness-causing pathogens. The students considered foodborne illness prevention very important(mean = 4.33); also, the results showed that many washed their hands 3-4 times (34.1%) and 5-6 times(29.2%) per day. Hand washing frequency was significantly related to the perceived importance of personal hygiene practice as well as to education on safety and sanitation. However, the students` perception on the importance of personal hygiene practices were not significantly different based on having received safety and sanitation education. Ultimately, these results will be used to develop guidelines for effective education on safety and sanitation.

보건의료계열 대학생 대상 전문직 간 환자안전 교육프로그램이 임상실습에 미치는 효과 (The effects of Inter-professional Patient Safety Education in clinical practice for healthcare college students)

  • 신은희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 전문직 간 환자안전 교육프로그램이 간호학과, 임상병리학과 및 물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습에서 환자안전에 관한 지식, 태도 및 수행자신감 등에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 연구 참여에 동의한 학생을 대상으로 6주동안 매주 90분간 강의 및 그룹 토의 교육을 진행하였다. 교육 전과 임상실습 후 실시한 설문조사 및 인터뷰에서 학생들의 환자안전에 관한 지식에 관한 정답률이 높아졌고 수행자신감은 유의하게 향상됨을 보였으나, 태도에는 변화가 없었다. 인터뷰를 통해 환자안전에 대한 인식이 높아지고 타 분야와의 협력의 중요성을 느꼈음을 나타냈다. 졸업 후 임상현장에서 환자안전에 대한 올바른 지식, 태도 등과 함께 타 직종과의 원활한 의사소통에 기반한 협력을 위한 역량증진을 위해 전문직 간 교육프로그램 수립이 필요하다.

구강보건의료기관 종사들의 유해화학물질 인식, 실천 및 물질안전보건자료 (MSDS) 관리에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Recognition and Practice of Hazardous Chemical Substance & the Management of Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) among Workers in Dental Clinics)

  • 정혜영;문원숙;김지영
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to provide fundamental data to prepare for countermeasure to protect health of workers in the dental clinics from hazardous chemical substance, and to assess effecting factors on management of Material Safety Date Sheet(MSDS) and handling of hazardous chemical substance among workers in dental clinics. Methods : This study was carried out a survey with structured self-administered questionnaire which was consisted of 7 questions about the management of MSDS, 9 questions about recognition and practice of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics, and 7 questions about general characteristics. Total subjects of this study were 204 adult who workers in dental clinics located in Busan and Gyeng-nam province area. The collected data were analysed using the SPSS statistical package program (ver. 23.0). Results : The factor that positively affected factor on recognition and practice of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics has experience that has been institutional health-care accreditation. The factor that positively affected the management of MSDS has experience that has been institutional health-care accreditation. Conclusion : It is necessary to prepare countermeasures such as campaign and education on cognition of general chemical substances, and also the author concern that it should be perform the education on handling of hazardous chemical substances in dental clinics for more effecting management of MSDS. In order to improve the management of MSDS and improve the awareness and safety of chemicals, it is necessary to encourage the implementation of the institutional health-care accreditation system or prepare guidelines for the management of MSDS.

4년제 간호대학(과) 간호관리학 실습교육의 현황과 발전방향 (A Study on the Education of Nursing Management Practice in College of Nursing)

  • 이향련;강경아;박성애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To describe the status on the education of the nursing management practice in college of nursing in Korea. Method: A descriptive survey research design was used. The participants were 47 of the college of nursing across the nation. The data were collected by mail from 15th August to 10th November, 2005. Result: The results are as follows : 1. In content analysis of teaching goals Nursing Management Process(n=66), management of environment, material and safety(n=16), Implication of Nursing Management Theory(n=16) were identified. 2. In 39 college of nursing, The education on Nursing Management Practice conducts 1${\sim}$2 credits. Also in 41 college of Nursing, The credits on Nursing Management Practice were opened in senior grade. 3. The type of instructors of Nursing Management Practice were varied in Nursing Schools. 4. As teaching methods, conference(93.5%), ward assigned instruction(73.9%), case report(67.4%), practice report(63%), presentation(52.2%) were used. 5. The education on Nursing Management Practice was performed mainly in clinical nursing area. 6. In evaluation of the education on Nursing Management Practice, all colleges have used evaluation tools. Promptness, neatness, responsibility, sincereness etc. were founded in evaluation criteria in evaluation of the education on Nursing Management Practice. 7. A standardized evaluation tools included essential content of the education on Nursing Management Practice needs to be developed. Conclusion: The result of this study will contribute to improve the education on Nursing Management Practice and also proposing to develop standardized evaluation tools in evaluation of the education on Nursing Management Practice.

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건설안전경영시스템 모델구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of a Safety Management System for Construction Projects)

  • 김두석;이한식;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 효과적인 건설안전경영시스템의 구축을 위한 표준모델을 제시하는데 있다. 연구의 진행은 문헌을 통한 이론적 고찰과 기존의 품질 및 환경시스템에 관한 현황조사를 통하여 이루어졌다. 이와 같은 과정을 통하여 도출된 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 기존의 품질 및 환경시스템에 관한 현황조사 결과, 효과적인 건설안전경영시스템의 구축에 있어 성과측정 및 보고시스템 체계의 정립이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 기존 시스템에 대한 보완과 GMP(Good Management Practice)의 적용을 중심으로 한 총 여섯 단계의 사전적 안전경영시스템의 표준모델을 제시하였다.

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초등학생의 안전사고예방을 위한 웹기반수업 프로그램 개발 및 효과분석 (Development and Effect Analysis of Web-Based Instruction Program to Prevent Elementary School Students from Safety Accidents)

  • 정은순;정인숙;송미경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to develop a WBI(Web Based Instruction) program on safety for 3rd grade elementary school students and to test the effects of it. Method: The WBI program was developed using Macromedia flash MX, Adobe Illustrator 10.0 and Adobe Photoshop 7.0. The web site was http://www.safeschool.co.kr. The effect of it was tested from Mar 24, to Apr 30, 2003. The subjects were 144 students enrolled in the 3rd grade of an elementary school in Gyungju. The experimental group received the WBI program lessons while each control group received textbook-based lessons with visual presenters and maps, 3 times. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, and ${\chi}^2$test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Result: First, the WBI group reported a longer effect on knowledge and practice of accident prevention than the textbook-based lessons, indicating that the WBI is more effective. Second, the WBI group was better motivated to learn the accident prevention lessons, showing that the WBI is effective. As a result, the WBI group had total longer effects on knowledge, practice and motivation of accident prevention than the textbook-based instruction. Conclusion: We recommend that this WBI program be used in each class to provide more effective safety instruction in elementary schools.