• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Need

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Feasibility Analysis for the Introduction of Safety Certification System for Assembled Temporary Equipment and Materials (조립된 가설기자재 안전인증제도 도입의 타당성 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong Choon;Kwon, Jun Hyuk;Won, Jeong Hun;Kwon, Yong Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to secure the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials, the feasibility of the introduction was analyzed through literature review, structural analysis, and actual experiments and surveys related to the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In the previous studies, it was found that the research on the assembled temporary equipment and materials was insufficient, and it was possible to grasp the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In addition, in the results of the serious accident analysis, it was found that the soundness of the temporary equipment and materials is determined by the structural characteristics after it was assembled. As a result of the feasibility analysis of the introduction of the safety certification of the assembled temporary equipment and materials through structural analysis, it is possible to effectively and rationally reflect the main geometrical influence factors, and to introduce the safety certification system that can test the procedures and procedures of the assembled temporary equipment and materials and based on it. It was found that there is a need. As a result of feasibility analysis on the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials through actual experiments, the existing single member performance evaluation has limitations in evaluating the structural performance of the assembled temporary equipment and materials. It was found that there is a need to introduce a safety certification system. As a result of gathering opinions on the feasibility of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials of manufacturers and users through the survey, it was found that the overall positive response result was high and the effectiveness was high.

Requirements and Self-evaluation of Knowledge and Skills Necessary for Effective Nutrition Teachers Perceived by School Foodservice Deititians (학교급식 영양사가 인식하는 영양교사의 효과적인 직무수행을 위한 지식 및 기술의 요구도와 자기평가)

  • Yi, Na-Young;Lee, Kyung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.190-205
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of the study were to identify knowledge and skill levels required for effective nutrition teachers and to compare perceived need and dietitians' self-evaluation of the knowledge and skills. A total of 60 knowledge statements and 70 skill statements associated with 11 job functional areas were specified through a literature review and expert panel reviews. A total of 457 dietitians working at school foodservices in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were surveyed using a self-administrated questionnaire and 148 responses were returned. Excluding responses with significant missing data, 142 responses were used for data analysis. In terms of knowledge, 'sanitation, food safety and employee safety(4.60)' category received the highest perceived need score, followed by 'nutrition education(4.56)' and 'nutrition counseling(4.45).' The knowledge category that received the highest self-evaluation was 'nutrition and menu management(3.66)' while the category that received the lowest self-evaluation was 'teaching practices(2.83).' In terms of skills, the highest perceived need was associated with 'nutrition education(4.49)', followed by 'sanitation, food safety and employee safety(4.46)' and 'nutrition counseling(4.39).' The dietitians rated their skills related to 'sanitation, food safety and employee safety(3.67)' the highest but their skills related to 'teaching practices(2.84)' the lowest. The dietitians' self-evaluated knowledge and skill scores were significantly lower than their perceived need of the knowledge and skills in all job functional areas(p<0.001). A quadratic analysis based on the requirement and self-evaluation of the knowledge and skills revealed that priorities of the education programs targeting school nutrition teachers or students preparing to be a nutrition teacher should be placed on improving knowledge and skills related to nutrition education, nutrition counseling, teaching practices, sanitation and employee safety, and nutrition and menu management. Educational programs for nutrition teachers should be designed to decrease the gaps between the need and self-evaluation of the knowledge and skills for effective nutrition teachers. The findings of the study can be used to develop education materials for nutrition teachers. The knowledge and skills identified in the study should be updated and revised regularly to reflect changes in regulations and current practices in school foodservice programs.

The Needs of a Parent Education Program for the Prevention of Home Injury (가정내 안전사고 예방을 위한 부모교육 프로그램 요구)

  • Kim, Hye-Gum
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.1 s.215
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the degree to which young children's mothers needed a parent education program on home safety, the preferred goals, contents, methods, and evaluation of a parent education program on home safety, and whether or not the needs for a parent education program on home safety varied according to mothers' age, education background, and job. This study also analyzed the experience of their participation in any parent education program on home safety and its effect according to mothers' age, education background, and job. The data were collected from 569 mothers of young children and analyzed by $X^2$ and F tests. A questionnaire was developed based on the research of Peterson and Mori (1985) and Jung et al. (1992). The conclusions of this study were as follows: 1. The majority (92.8%) of mothers recognized the need for a parent education program on home safety and 97.5% indicated an intention of participating in a parent education program on home safety. 2. Mothers rated the most important goal of a parent education program on home safety as protecting young children from injuries. Mothers in their 30's responded to the need for understanding of young children's development characteristics and safety guidance as the highest while mothers in their 20's responded methods of first aid the highest. 3. The preferred methods of a parent education program on home safety were activities or learning by experience and the preferred instructors were safety professionals majoring in child development and family studies or early childhood education. The preferred practice methods of a parent education program on home safety were 5 sessions, with 25-29 participants, at young children's institute, on weekday afternoons, for one and a half hours per session, and with evaluation through questionnaire. 4. Nearly half (44%) of mothers had participated in a parent education program on home safety during the previous 3 years and 77.6% of them responded that a parent education program on home safety was effective on their safety lives. Mothers in their 30's had more experiences of a parent education program for home safety more than mothers in their 20's.

On Coping with the Design Change Request by Utilizing DB Traceability in the Operational Phase of Safety-critical Weapon Systems (운영단계 안전중시시스템에서 제기되는 설계변경요구에 대해 아키텍처 DB의 추적성을 통한 변경프로세스의 개선)

  • Kim, Young Min;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2014
  • The environment and requirements of modern war fields have been affected and thus changed by a variety of issues. To this end, the development of safety-critical weapon systems frequently need to meet those changes even in the operational phase. The necessity of the changes may be due to the preparation for mass-production or the request originated from the user military forces. To meet such a need can be even tougher in the development of safety-critical weapon systems since the integration of the requirements for both systems design and systems safety would make it troublesome. To handel the matter in this paper, utilization of architecture DB is proposed. Specifically, the situation in demand has first been analyzed and then a problem-solving process to accommodate the design changes has been constructed. In doing so, the concept of the aforementioned integration is particularly focused on the functional architecture, which could be a core concept of our approach to solving the problem. The result of a case study demonstrating the method studied using a computer-aided systems engineering tool is also presented.

The Formation of Information Network on Chemical Safety with Toxicological Data in China

  • Yao, Peipei
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.17
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2001
  • China is an Asia country with population more than 1,200 millions. According to the national registration, the number Q[ chemicals commonly used in China reaches 80,000, and the number of chemicals produced in China is more than 30,000, about 10% of which has been evaluated for safety and has the toxicological data. Most of the chemicals still need safety evaluation and a part of chemicals need a renewed evaluation. At present. the information techniques and telecommunication network are develop-ing widely and intensively. It is used not only in different institutions and enterprises, but also in many governmental sectors in my country. Here is the introduction of the situation of information network on chemical safety with toxicological data and the work done by different institutions and governmental sectors in China.

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Developing of the Ergonomic Workplace Analysis Program in Manufacturing Industry (인간공학적 작업장 평가 프로그램의 개발)

  • 이윤원;신용백
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigate and compare the appraisement methods and programs are related in Ergonomic, which in foreign country are approved to appraise worker's posture and environment. First, Search the appraisement program to need and develop the program. Second, Design and develop the standard model that easy and accurate, and apply to our country workstation. To response above mention, we made the EWAP(Ergonomic Workplace Analysis program) and purpose of EWAP is assisting the activity of safety management to assess more detail and delicate through quantitative methodology in which operated the Ergonomic Workplace safety management. EWAP can provide the more convenience where need to analyze their Ergonomic Workplace problem and developed by the algorithm of Ergonomic Workplace Analysis management.

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The research of Economical Re-oder point Estimating Method for building construction on the Downtown Area (도심지 건설공사 건설 자재의 효율적 재주문시점 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Suk;Kim, Geun-Hwan;Jo, Young-Sik;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • Recently buildings are being constructed on the downtown area. In most building construction sites on the downtown area, the need for adequate material inventories are critical in order to avoid project delays and cost increases due to inappropriate deliveries of key materials. However immoderate material inventories cause increasing inventory cost. Therefore, we need a proper management material inventories. This research re-establishes the existing safety stock and analyzes relationship between safety stock and service level. It suggests an economical re-order point based on safety stock considering service level, various demand and delivery time.

Web Information Systems for Safety and Health Monitoring in Subway Stations

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a framework for web-based information system in VDN environment for safety and health monitoring in subway stations is suggested. Since physical variables that describing safety and health need to be closely monitored in multiple locations in subway stations, concept of distributed monitoring network using wireless media needs to be implemented. Connecting remote wireless sensor network and device (LonWorks) networks to the IP network based on the concept of VDN can provide a powerful, integrated and distributed monitoring performance, making a web-based information system possible.

The Study on the Risk Assesment of Formwork (거푸집공사 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 고성석;오준호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • The object of risk assesment is to prevent the accident from arising. The main reason for risk assesment of construction work is to determine priority order of improvement plan about risky work. Formwork is a complicated process that determines the total duration of apartment construction, and occupies 10∼15% of total construction expense, and 17% of serious accidents occur during formwork. So, formwork occupies very importment roles in work sites, economical efficiency and safety. We need to identify the work type with a high risk of accidents, and to establish suitable safety counterplan and implement intensive safety management.

A Study on Life Safety Services Support for Single Elderly in Rural Areas (농촌독거노인의 생활안전서비스지원에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi Young;Cho, Hee Keum;Choi, Yoon Ji
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate what life safety services the elderly living alone in rural areas need and to propose the life safety services that they actually need. The research subjects were 1,000 people aged 65 years and over living in the rural areas of Korea. Among the total 1,000 respondents, 283 elderly people who did not live together with their married children were included in this study. Data were analyzed through frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, the needs of health care services and vehicle support services (when the elderly went to the hospital or walked out) were high. These were services related to health, which means that the health of the elderly is not good and that they are interested in health. Of course, it is important to treat the disease. However, it is more important to prevent disease and maintain health. An expansion of these services is urgently needed. Second, the need for life safety services was affected by the frequency of contact with neighbors, uncomfortable housing, exercise, the frequency of contact with children, gas accidents, and nutrition variables. Through this analysis, we propose to include the housing improvement service, nutrition improvement services, and expanding social relations services in the life safety services.