• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2010

This study is to investigate and compare domestic hazardous toys with harmful substances with foreign toys so that we can find out management criteria for in cognitive infants. Actually, commercially used toys have been collected and tested to find out more effective management standard. it is tried to produce evaluation criteria of environmentally harmful substance but variety of product is needed for overcoming actual barrier due to lot of difficulty huge cost, time, objectiveness. Therefore, This study does not cover all the above. Establishment of evaluation criteria for product harmfulness made by Government or Local government should be continued to improve. Foreign reference material for toy product in Europe, USA, Japan have been investigated and domestic product have been collected and tested for containing heavy metals, formaldehyde, phthalate in the study. All the test have been made in accordance with KSM ISO 2124 to measure heavy metal transfer into body. Toy product used for the study have been purchased in the real market and some of them contains harmful elements with over standard. Post management system such as RAPEX to control periodically should be established for plastic toy with low quality product.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2012

통합노출을 고려한 식품, 건강기능식품, 생약/한약제제, 화장품에서의 유해물질 관리의 우선순위를 선정하기 위해 기존 CRS에서 활용한 위해크기 뿐만 아니라 사회적 인식도를 조사한 후 전문가 평가를 통해 합의된 결과를 점수화하는 우선순위 선정 시스템을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 카드뮴, 납, 수은 및 비소 등 25종의 유해물질을 선별하고 선정된 25개 물질에 대해 기존의 우선순위 선정 시스템을 토대로 대상물질별 1) 위해의 크기 (노출 또는 위해수준), 2) 노출원을 고려한 가중치, 3) 관심도의 3가지면에 대해 점수를 산출하였다. 그 결과 25개 물질 중 최종점수는 카드뮴이 178.5점으로 가장 높았으며, 비스페놀 A가 56.8점으로 가장 낮았다. 최종점수가 100점 이상인 물질은 카드뮴, 납, 수은, 비소, 타르, 아크릴아마이드, 벤조피렌, 알루미늄, 벤젠 및 PAHs의 10종이었으며, 아플라톡신, 망간, 프탈레이트, 크롬, 아질산염, 에틸카바메이트, 포름알데히드 및 구리의 8종 물질은 70점 이상이었다. 그 외 이산화황, 오크라톡신 등 7종의 물질이 50점 이상으로 평가되었다. 평가된 최종점수의 타당성 평가를 위해 변수 간의 관련성과 지표간의 상관성분석을 분석한 결과, 노출원에 가중치를 고려한 위해크기가 가중치를 고려하지 않은 위해크기에 비해 최종점수와 관심도 모두 상관성이 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 매우 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이처럼 통합노출을 고려한 유해물질 관리의 우선순위 연구는 위해평가 및 위해관리 측면에서 활용 가능 할 것으로 판단되어 진다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to suggest prevention policy by analyzing accident cases related with school facilities. The results of study are as follows: First, policy enforcement that follows disaster management process such as prevention, preparation, response and recovery is required for school safety policy. Second, in order to proceed with the effective safety policy through collection, analysis, interpretation of data and result monitoring against accident case, the systematic safety infrastructure such as injury surveillance system and the composition of policy consultative group among safety organizations should be established. Third, the school facilities should be installed and managed according to the safety design. Fourth, the systematic education is needed to done for the managers who are concerned with safety regarding the establishment of safety management plan for each school. Fifth, the evaluation and feedback system is required for the results of proceeding with safety policy.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2022

In this study, we have investigated the shielding evaluation methodology for facilities using kV energy generators. We have collected and analysis of safety evaluation criteria and methodology for overseas facilities using radiation generators. And we investigated the current status of shielding evaluation of domestic industrial radiation generators. According to the statistical data from the Radiation Safety Information System, as of 2022, a total of 7,679 organizations are using radiation generating devices. Among them, 6,299 facilities use these devices for industrial purposes, which accounts for a considerable portion of radiation. The organizations that use these devices evaluate whether the exposure dose for workers and frequent visitors is suitable as per the limit regulated by the Nuclear Safety Act. Moreover, during this process, the safety shields are evaluated at the facilities that use the radiation generating devices. However, the facilities that use radiating devices having energy less than or equal to 6 MV for industrial purposes are still mostly evaluated and analyzed according to the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements 49 (NCRP 49) report published in 1976. We have investigated the technical standards of safety management, including the maximum permissible dose and parameters assessment criteria for facilities using radiation generating devices, based on the NCRP 49 and the American National Standards Institute/Health Physics Society N.43.3 reports, which are the representative reports related to radiation shielding management cases overseas.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.133-146
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• 1997

최근에 이르러 서울에서는 교량이나 건축물 등 도시시설물에서 재난이 빈발하고 있어 이를 사전에 방지하거나 그 피해를 최소화하기 위해서 도시시설물에 대한 체계적인 안전관리대책 수립의 필요성이 절실해진 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건축물에 대한 도시방재시스템을 구축하고 운용하는 것에 대한 방안을 제시하므로써 다른 도시시설물 방재시스템 구축시에 시행착오를 최소화하는데 기여하고자 하였다.본 연구에서는 건축물안전관리정보체계를 제시하고 이를 건축물방재시스템에 대해 활용방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 연구한 주요 연구내용은 건축물유지관리정보체계, GIS 를 이용한 건축물방재시스템 등에 대한 구축 및 활용방안 등이다. 건축물방재시스템을 운용하기 위해서는 방재시스템에 연계 가능한 건축물 안전관리정보체계 구축이 선행되어야 하고, 이러한 조건하에서 관련 데이터베이스 특히 GIS와의 연계가 용이한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 활용하기 위해서는 안저도평가 프로그램, 비용산정프로그램, 대장관리프로그램 등의 기본적인 응용프로그램도 구비하여야 한다. 그리고 건축물 안전관리정보체계를 구축하고 운용하기 위하여는 중앙정부나 서울시 차원에서 표준화 사업과 시범사업을 통하여 실용화 방안이 보완되고, 그에 따른 제도적 뒷받침도 뒤따라야 할 것이다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.882-896
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• 2023

연구목적: 국가산업단지 공장시설물이 보유한 내진설계의 잠재적 위험과 안전지도 및 점검의 미비점을 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 안전관리 및 내진보강대책 마련을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 국가산업단지의 지진재난 대비 안전관리 현황 및 관리체계 등 지진재난 안전관리 전반에 관한 조사·분석을 통해 문제점 및 개선방안을 도출하였고, 국가산업단지 내 입주기업체 내진설계 실태조사를 실시하여 시설유형과 구조적 특성에 기반한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 결론적으로 국가산업단지 지진재난 대비 안전관리 및 내진보강에 대한 문제점을 정리하여 4가지 유형별(내진성능 평가 및 관련 제도 보완, 입주기업 및 지자체 권한, 내진보강 및 안전관리 지원대책, 조직의 역량강화)로 개선방안을 도출하였다. 결론: 이를 기반으로 국가산업단지 입주기업이 지진재난을 대비하여 추진해야 하는 내진보강 대책을 마련하였으며, 각 대책별 세부적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2014

Drugs may cause adverse effects, and spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports have been used as the main method of drug safety evaluation after drugs have been released. The World Health Organization (WHO) collects ADR data reported from pharmacovigilance organizations in each nations. In China, pharmacovigilance centers operate with hierarchical structure at local, provincial and national levels. Also, Japan and Korea each operate their own respective independent pharmacovigilance organizations. WHO is collecting ADR reports for herbal medicine and 15~20% of all ADRs was related to herbal medicine in China. There are status reports of ADRs for herbal medicine in Japan as well. However, in Korea, there is no ADR reporting system regarding herbal medicine. In light of these overseas cases, a spontaneous ADR reporting system for herbal medicine in Korea should be necessary as well.

• 산업공학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.294-304
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• 1999

This paper describes the theoretical background and detailed structure of Navi-HEGS (Navigation system Human factors Evaluation and Guideline System) which has been developed for the human factors and HMI(Human-Machine Interface) researches for a CNS (Car Navigation System) and a digital map. Navi-HEGS is and integrated system that consists of a digital map UIMS(User Interface Management System), a CNS simulator, various evaluation tools, and a design guideline system. If Navi-HEGS is properly applied and utilized, it is possible to extract the substantial users requirements and preferences of a CNS and a digital map and then, these requirements can be simulated and evaluated with various human factors evaluation techniques. Applications of Navi-HEGS can improve the CNS usability, drivers safety and performance that directly affect the success of ITS(Intelligent Transport System). Also, results can be used as the basic data to establish the standards and design guidelines for the driver-centered CNS design.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2005

The most important thing in the garments enterprises is fast reaction. Expecially in the China has both many population and large territory, so each region of China, for instance, northeast, northwest, huanan, huabei, has various climate and considerably different temperature. As a result China garments enterprises require different clothes at the same time. This study build a reliable market-response process as a sub module of SCM that lay emphasis on production and sale cope with specific character of China. This process build a information chain including manufacture-planning, manufacture-ordering, production, arrivals of goods, distribution, sale, sale-evaluation, cross shipment, supplement shipment, and ordering popular goods and similar products. As a result of those, the focused points of this process are real time data gathering and various analysis of data, so it can be possible supporting more faster and more accurate market decision making system and our proposed goal is accomplishment of management profit.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2013

Due to the evolution of war fields to the net-centric one, weapon systems have become very complex in terms of both mission capability and implementation scales. In particular, the net-centric war field is characterized by a set of interconnected and independently operable weapon systems. As such, the individual weapon systems are required to meet the interoperability and thus, assuring it has been becoming more crucial even in the early stage of development. Furthermore, the ever-growing complexity of the weapon systems has attracted a great deal of attention on the safety issues in the operation and development of weapon systems. The objective of the study is on how to assure the interoperability for safety-critical weapon systems while maintaining system complexity. To do so, the approach taken in the paper is to consider the interoperability from the early stage of the development. Specifically, the required functions to satisfy the interoperability are developed first. The functions are then analyzed in order to link the safety requirements to the reliability evaluation, which results in the study of quantifying the effects of the safety requirements on the system as a whole. As a result, we have developed a methodology and procedure on how to assure interoperability while applying the safety requirements in the weapon systems development.