• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Line

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Vibration Analysis on the Variable Configurations of Tube Conveying Fluid (유체가 흐르는 튜브 라인의 기하학적 형상에 따른 진동해석)

  • 유계형;김영권;신귀수;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the effect of vibration characteristics of tube line conveying fluid with the power steering system of bus. We modelled fluid-filled tube line using I-DEAS software to investigate vibration characteristics of the power steering tube line. And we obtained the natural frequency of tube line through finite element analysis. Analytic solutions were compared with experimental solutions to verify finite element model. We tested the tube line to examine an effect of pressure pulse by vane pump and variation of geometry of tube. From both the experimental results and the modeling results for vibration characteristics of the tube line conveying fluid, we confirmed that vibration characteristics induced by pulse propagated along the power steering tube line and resonance occurred around the natural frequency with pulse excitation.

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Capacity Analysis for the Railway Investment and Operation (철도투자 및 운영을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Hong Soon-Heum;Kim Jae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2004
  • Railway system is consisted of various resources such as rail-line, signal, and railcar. It is necessary to efficiently utilize these limited and expensive resources as much as possible up to given line capacity. So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. In this paper, we present an improved systematic line capacity model. The proposed model has three main components ; TPS(lain performance simulator), PES(parameter evaluation simulator), LCS(line capacity simulator). The concept of each sub-component is described, including the evaluation method of capacity parameters. And capacity parameter evaluation and estimation results using sample line section data are presented.

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The Methods to Improve the In-Line Eductor (포소화약제 혼합장치의 개량화 방안)

  • Joo, Seung-Ho;Lim, Mann-Taek;Kim, Hye-Won;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2011
  • A core device of foam system is the in-line eductor and it is the device to mix the foam liquid into liquid solution proper to the use density and the mixture ratio must be kept regularly regardless of changing fluid condition of the front and rear end of the in-line eductor. However, if the flux of the pressurized water changes, the mixture ratio is not kept regularly, and so it becomes a cause which a performance of fire-extinguishing deteriorates in discharging foam liquid. I devise a method to improve it that the metering orifice type in-line eductor is improved into the metering venturi type in-line eductor, the fluctuation of the mixture ratio to the flux change of the pressurized water is minimized and the performance of fire-extinguishing is kept regularly. As this method is simple in its structure and can be designed at a low cost, it helps for maintenance as well. In the future, it seems to need the research for the metering nozzle type in-line eductor in the future.

A Development of Gas Line Safety Management System by GIS (GIS를 이용한 가스관의 안전 관리시스템 개발)

  • 최병길;정영동;김영곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2000
  • GIS is the system that has ability of integrating, managing, and analyzing the voluminous graphic and text data, which is adequate system to manage complex network of the underground utilities of urban area. A development of gas line safety management system is accomplished to construct a database of gas line network and topographic data, create safety managing model, and estimate openly its safety by GIS. This system is designed to evaluate easily the damaged facilities in case of gas line explosion by the establishment of the geographic output system. It is designed to trace and present efficiently closed valves and interrupted facilities of gas when gas line breakage occurs, and offer the information by which one can take quickly emergency. And also, it is constructed to prevent from accident occurring under construction work by showing underground utilities and states of work.

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A Case Study of Line Layout Improvement based on Manufacturing Types and Work Methods - Case by Manufacture Cosmetics Company - (생산형태와 작업방법에 따른 라인배치의 개선에 관한 사례 연구 - 화장품 제조업체 사례 -)

  • Ji, Jae-Sung;Park, Joo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2008
  • This study try introduce a cell manufacturing form and to make the productivity in a conveyor line manufacture for the customer requirement and market change. The case research from JIT theory that made the model to make a productivity enhance through the cell line in a conveyor line and U-line. This research was subject with a cosmetics manufacture company, therefor we can raise the quality enhance, personnel expenses and reduction of delivery effectiveness in a stroke types of industry consequently.

Speed Up Test on conventional Line by using Korean High Speed Train(HSR-350x) (한국형 고속 전철을 활용한 기존선 속도향상 고찰)

  • Kim Ki-Hwan;Park Choon-Soo;Kim Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2004
  • KTX has started commercial service from Seoul to Busan and Mokpo since April 1, 2004. The service line is composed of new-high speed line and conventional line. Before KTX is runs, the maximum operational speed on conventional line was 140km/h. In order to reduce the traveling time, operation speed of KTX must be increased on the conventional line. So, we performed test running with prototype HSR-350x and verification of safety was made in $10\%$ speed-up. Korean High Speed Train HSR-350x) was developed by G7 - R&D project. In this study, in safety aspect, several technical reviews are introduced and the possibility for reduction of traveling time is investigated on the conventional line by using HSR-350x.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Around Distribution Line (배전선로 주변에서의 전자계 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Myung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2017
  • Electrical energy is playing an increasingly vital role as the primary energy source in everyday life. With the increase in electric power consumption, power facilities are under an increasing stress and must operate at a high capacity. Consequently, the demand for electric power cables in power transmission and distribution lines is rapidly increasing. Underground distribution lines have been steadily replacing the aboveground lines owing to the increase in electric power demand and the need to increase the supply voltage. In addition to line damage, worker safety is of primary concern in this type of underground infrastructure. In this study, to improve the safety of workers dealing with underground transmission lines, we analyzed the electromagnetic field generated around the distribution line and determined the basic criteria for developing a device that can detect a live underground line.

A Study of Balancing at Two-sided and Mixed Model Work Line Using Genetic Algorithm (효율적인 유전알고리듬을 이용하여 양면.혼합모델 작업라인 균형에 대한 연구)

  • 이내형;조남호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis presents line balancing problems of two-sided and mixed model assembly line widely used in practical fields using genetic algorithm for reducing throughput time, cost of tools and fixtures and improving flexibility of assembly lines. Two-sided and mixed model assembly line is a special type of production line where variety of product similar in product characteristics are assembled in both sides. This thesis proposes the genetic algorithm adequate to each step in tow-sided and mixed model assembly line with suitable presentation, individual, evaluation function, selection and genetic parameter. To confirm proposed genetic algorithm, we apply to increase the number of tasks in case study. And for evaluation the performance of proposed genetic algorithm, we compare to existing algorithm of one-sided and mixed model assembly line. The results show that the algorithm is outstanding in the problems with a larger number of stations or larger number of tasks.

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A Study on the Two-sided and Mixed Model Assembly Line Balancing Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 양면.혼합모델 조립라인 밸런싱)

  • 이내형;조남호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis presents line balancing problems of two-sided and mixed model assembly line widely used in practical fields using genetic algorithm for reducing throughput time, cost of tools and fixtures and improving flexibility of assembly lines. Two-sided and mixed model assembly line is a special type of production line where variety of product similar in product characteristics are assembled in both sides. This thesis proposes the genetic algorithm adequate to each step in tow-sided and mixed model assembly line with suitable presentation, individual, evaluation function, selection and genetic parameter. To confirm proposed genetic algorithm, we apply to increase the number of tasks in case study. And for evaluation the performance of proposed genetic algorithm, we compare to existing algorithm of one-sided and mixed model assembly line. The results show that the algorithm is outstanding in the problems with a larger number of stations or larger number of tasks.

A Simple Multispectral Imaging Algorithm for Detection of Defects on Red Delicious Apples

  • Lee, Hoyoung;Yang, Chun-Chieh;Kim, Moon S.;Lim, Jongguk;Cho, Byoung-Kwan;Lefcourt, Alan;Chao, Kuanglin;Everard, Colm D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: A multispectral algorithm for detection and differentiation of defective (defects on apple skin) and normal Red Delicious apples was developed from analysis of a series of hyperspectral line-scan images. Methods: A fast line-scan hyperspectral imaging system mounted on a conventional apple sorting machine was used to capture hyperspectral images of apples moving approximately 4 apples per second on a conveyor belt. The detection algorithm included an apple segmentation method and a threshold function, and was developed using three wavebands at 676 nm, 714 nm and 779 nm. The algorithm was executed on line-by-line image analysis, simulating online real-time line-scan imaging inspection during fruit processing. Results: The rapid multispectral algorithm detected over 95% of defective apples and 91% of normal apples investigated. Conclusions: The multispectral defect detection algorithm can potentially be used in commercial apple processing lines.