• International Journal of Safety
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2011

The structural integrity assessment of APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400) reactor vessel internals has been being performed referring the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide 1.20 comprehensive vibration assessment program prior to commercial operation. The program is composed of a hydraulic and structural analysis, a vibration measurement, and an inspection. This paper describes the hydraulic and structural analysis on the reactor vessel internals due to hydraulic loads caused by the turbulence of reactor coolant. Three-dimensional models were built for the hydraulic and structural analysis and then hydraulic loads and structural responses were predicted for five analysis cases with CFX and ANSYS respectively. The structural responses show that the APR1400 reactor vessel internals have sufficient structural integrity in comparison with the acceptance criteria.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2022

In order to ensure reliability the high-level automated driving such as Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) and universal robot taxi provided by autonomous driving systems, the operation with high integrity must be generated within the defined Operation Design Domain (ODD). For this, the position and posture accuracy requirements of autonomous driving systems based on the safety driving requirements for autonomous vehicles and domestic road geometry standard are necessarily demanded. This paper presents localization requirements for safe road driving of autonomous ground vehicles based on the requirements of the positioning system installed on autonomous vehicle systems, the domestic road geometry standard and the dimensions of the vehicle to be designed. Based on this, 4 Protection Levels (PLs) such as longitudinal, lateral, vertical PLs, and attitude PL are calculated. The calculated results reveal that the PLs are more strict to urban roads than highways. The defined requirements can be used as a basis for guaranteeing the minimum reliability of the designed autonomous driving system on roads.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2013

Process gas piping is one of the most basic components frequently used in the refinery and petrochemical plants. Many kinds of by-product gas have been used as fuel in the process plants. In some plants, natural gas is additionally introduced and mixed with the byproduct gas for upgrading the fuel. In this case, safety or design margin of the changed piping system of the plant should be re-evaluated based on a proper design code such as ASME or API codes since internal pressure, temperature and gas compositions are different from the original plant design conditions. In this study, series of piping stress analysis were conducted for a process piping used for transporting the mixed gas of the by-product gas and the natural gas from a mixing drum to a knock-out drum in a refinery plant. The analysed piping section had been actually installed in a domestic industry and needed safety audit since the design condition was changed. Pipe locations of the maximum system stress and displacement were determined, which can be candidate inspection and safety monitoring points during the upcoming operation period. For studying the effects of outside air temperature to safety the additional stress analysis were conducted for various temperatures in $0{\sim}30^{\circ}C$. Effects of the friction coefficient between the pipe and support were also investigated showing a proper choice if the friction coefficient is important. The maximum system stresses were occurred mainly at elbow, tee and support locations, which shows the thermal load contributes considerably to the system stress rather than the internal pressure or the gravity loads.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.398-405
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• 2014

내장형 소프트웨어 기술이 항공 및 방위산업과 같은 안전-필수 시스템에 적용됨에 따라 보다 높은 소프트웨어의 신뢰성이 요구되고 있다. 그 중에서 소프트웨어의 무결성은 주로 정적 분석 도구를 이용해 검증이 이뤄지고 있으며 최근에 개발된 정적 분석 도구는 수학적인 분석 방법을 통해 코드의 무결성을 평가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정형 검증 도구인 Polyspace를 이용해 자동코드의 결함을 검출하고, 코딩규칙의 준수 여부를 검증하였다. 검증된 결과를 바탕으로 결함을 가진 제어법칙 모델을 수정하여 코드 생성 이전의 원천적인 결함을 제거 가능함을 확인하였고 FBW 헬리콥터 제어법칙 자동생성코드의 무결성을 확보 할 수 있었다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2017

위성항법시스템은 위성을 이용하여 측위정보를 불특정다수에게 동시 제공하는 서비스되도록 시스템이 구성되어 있어, 태양풍, 태양흑점활동, 전리층 산란 등과 같은 자연적 원인으로 인한 교란뿐만 아니라 전파방해 및 기만신호 등의 여러 가지 이유로 신호의 무결성을 확보하는데 근본적인 취약성을 지니고 있다. 무인항공기 시스템은 비행체의 측위정보 오입력의 경우 시계 비행 등의 즉각적인 대응이 불가능해 위성항법신호의 무결성 침해 위협이 추락에 준하는 사고 및 대량 피해로 연결될 가능성이 크다. 따라서 무인항공기 시스템의 비행안전성 증진을 위해서는 전파방해 및 기만신호에 대응할 수 있는 보완적 위성항법시스템을 사용이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 위성항법시스템이 지닌 위협 원인 및 대응 기술을 살펴보고, 국내외 무인항공기에 적용된 위성항법시스템 적용 동향과 위성항법시스템의 위협으로 인해 파급될 수 있는 무인항공기 시스템의 비행안전성 위협 영향성을 분석하고, 무인항공기 시스템의 비행안전성 확보를 위한 위성항법시스템 기능 무력화에 대한 기술적, 제도적 대응방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2010

본 논문은 철도차량용 추진제어장치의 성능평가를 위한 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성 및 동특성 평가를 연구하였다. 추진제어장치는 철도차량의 핵심 부품으로서 차량에 적용하기 전에 안정성 및 신뢰성 검증이 충분히 이루어 져야 한다. 따라서 추진제어장치의 성능시험을 위한 관성부하 시험설비를 이론식을 바탕으로 하여 설계하였다. 설계된 관성부하 시험설비에 대해 Ansys v11.0을 이용하여 구조해석을 수행하였으며, ADAMS를 통해 동특성을 평가하였다. 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성은 조합하중하의 베어링에서 안전계수가 10.2로 만족하였다. 또한, 동적 시뮬레이션에 따른 플라이휠은 0.83mm이내의 최대진폭변위로 구조적 안정성이 확보되었다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.597-603
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• 2018

본 연구는 수중 및 여가활동에 대한 수요 증가에 따른 다이버들을 위한 보트의 구조 건전성에 관한 것이다. 대상 선박은 선체 중앙부에 Moon Pool 구조를 갖추고 있는 소형 쌍동선이며, 연구수행은 ISO Rule 기반의 허용응력 산정을 통한 유한요소 해석법을 이용하여 연구를 수행하였다. 연구수행 방법은 ISO 12215-5와 TC118.1225-7에서 정의하고 있는 계수를 산정하고, 종방향굽힘 모멘트, 비틀림 모멘트, 선저슬래밍 하중 등을 적용하여 ISO 기준과 허용응력 설계법(ASD)에 의한 적합성 여부를 판정하고 유한요소해석(FEA)를 활용한 극한강도 설계법을(LFRD)를 적용하여 수행하였다. 연구결과 문풀형 구조를 가진 선박도 ISO규정, KR규정을 적용하여 설계시 구조적 건전성을 확보하는 것으로 사료된다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2013

Safety requirements for aircraft and system functions include minimum performance constraints for both availability and integrity of the function. These safety requirements should be determined by conducting a safety assessment. The depths and contents of aircraft system safety assessment vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the system, how critical the system is to flight safety, what volume of experience is available on the type of system and the novelty and complexity of the technologies being used. Requirements that are defined to prevent failure conditions or to provide safety related functions should be uniquely identified and traceable through the levels of development. This will ensure visibility of the safety requirements at the software and electronic hardware design level. This paper has prepared to study on promoting the efficiency of establishing hierarchical safety requirements from aircraft level function to item level through system safety processes.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2013

Fire-hited electrical equipment has possibility of deterioration. So its replacement is essential in terms of safety. However, the economic burden is increased. Therefore, the replacement or re-use of it is to be determined by tests. But the research of Integrity Assessment on Fire-hited electrical equipments is very rare. In this paper, we tested to determine the replacement or re-use of Fire-hited vacuum circuit breaker. And provided the data for the integrity assessment through the analysis of its deterioration.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.667-670
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• 2001

For major structural components periodic inspections and integrity assessments are needed for the safety. However, many flaws are undetectable because sampling inspection is carried out during in-service inspection. Probabilistic integrity assessment is applied to take into consideration of uncertainty and variance of input parameters arise due to material properties and undetectable cracks. This paper describes a Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics(PEM) analysis based on the Monte Carlo(MC) algorithms. Taking a number of sampling data of probabilistic variables such as fracture toughness value, crack depth and aspect ratio of an initial surface crack, a MC simulation of failure judgement of samples is performed. For the verification of this analysis, a comparison study of th PFM analysis using a commercial code, mathematical method is carried out and a good agreement was observed between those results.