• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Improvement

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Investigation of Safety and Health Education Improvement in Construction Sites using Delphi Technique and Workers' Survey (근로자 예비 설문과 델파이기법을 활용한 건설현장 안전보건교육 개선 방향 분석)

  • Bong, Jin Kyun;Won, Jeong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2018
  • The improvement of safety and health education method in construction site was investigated through the survey for workers and delphi technique. The results of preliminary survey done for workers were analyzed using the multi variance analyses, and the questionnaires for delphi survey were composed based on the results of preliminary survey. Finally, the participatory safety and health education method was suggested. The result showed that most of workers were very interested in accident prevention and health. On the contrary, they did not actively participate in safety activities in sites including safety and health education. In order to improve workers' levels of safety consciousness and prevent the construction accident, the participatory safety and health education method that construction workers directly examine and give presentations about accident causes and measures was suggested and verified by tests. One-way instructor-led safety and health education used widely and participatory safety and health education with workers were carried out by dividing participants into two groups. After education, the examination is done for two groups. The test results found that the average score of safety consciousness of the worker group that received participatory safety education was higher than that of the work group that received instructor-led safety education. And the Delphi technique utilizing experts was analyzed that participatory safety education has a great effect on improvement of workers' level of safety consciousness.

A Study on the Structural Design for Safety Improvement of the Winch Mount of an Armored Recovery Vehicle (구난장갑차 윈치 마운트의 안전율 향상을 위한 구조설계 연구)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Min;Park, Kyung-Chul;Kang, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we studied the structural design for safety improvement of the winch mount of the armored recovery vehicle. From the finite element analysis using the safety factor of the original winch mount, the results determined that the safety factor was very low, namely 1.14 at $-15^{\circ}$ when towing the maximum force. For considering the usage and safety, the safety factor needs to increase to between 1.4 and 1.6. To improve the safety factor, a re-design, such as shape modification and strengthening the welded zone, was performed. After the improvement of the structural design, the safety factor of the improved mount was calculated at 1.78, an increase of about 56.1% from that of the original mount.

A study on improvement of legislation for the safety fishing operation of the coastal and offshore fishing vessels (연근해어선의 안전조업을 위한 법제 개선방안)

  • Seung-Hyun LEE;Yun-Cheol LEE
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2023
  • Although it is highly dependent on the production of coastal and offshore fishing, the Fishing Vessels Safety Fisheries Act was enacted in 2019 due to the continuous increase in marine accidents of coastal and offshore fishing vessels. However, the law is too focused on fishing and navigation in certain waters and does not contain accident-preventive content. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries proposes a plan to revise the Fishing Boat Safety Fishing Act through legal comparison with Japan's Seafarers' Labor Sanitation Rules. It also proposes an amendment that includes the content of the Seafarers Act on post-accident action obligations. Under the Fishing Vessels Safety Fishing Act, the safety fishing education is implemented for specific people and adopts a method of delivery education after completing the education. The reason for this is that the educational requirements are not sufficient compared to the number of education personnel. Moreover, four hours of education are conducted once a year, which is not suitable for insufficient educational conditions. For efficient safety fishing education, improvement measures are proposed compared to education in the United States and the United Kingdom.

A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management in the Workplaces Subject to Process Safety Management (PSM) (공정안전관리(PSM) 대상 사업장의 안전관리 개선 연구)

  • Jong-hun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Since the 1990s, Korea has been making various efforts to prevent serious industrial accidents, such as implementing a hazardous risk prevention plan and implementing a process safety management system, but a series of recent major industrial accidents have shown its limitations. Therefore, this study aims to present measures to improve safety management of PSM target workplaces. Method: Investigate previous studies and cases on improving safety management at workplaces subject to PSM, seek ways to improve safety management at workplaces subject to PSM based on existing safety management, and evaluate safety management system one of the causes of accidents. Therefore, a safety education program is established to increase employees' safety awareness and understanding, and to improve the safety level. Result: Measures such as establishing an organizational culture to improve safety management of PSM target workplaces, responding to disasters, systematic safety management, replacing and strengthening old facilities, and strengthening management's firm commitment to safety were presented. Conclusion: Through this study, it is meaningful to present a systematic plan to secure safety to reduce precious lives and damage, and it is expected to be useful in considering the direction of PSM improvement for each workplace.

A Study on Governance Structure Improvement of Large Corporate in Our Country (우리나라 대기업의 지배구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이재범
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2003
  • The governance structure of corporate is very important to raise the nation's economic efficiency and the operation result of firm. However, the innovation of corporate governance structure is a important problem to improve international confidence in our country, since most large corporate in our country has a promodern governance structure to be influenced in decision making of corporate group by minority governance-shareholder. Therefore, in our country the improvement of corporate governance structure is very urgent. This study examine the improvement device of corporate governance structure to be introduced in our country, and present the improvement direction to be suitable to our country's economic circumstance.

A Study on the Analysis and the Improvement of the Safety and Health Consciousness between the Regular Employees and Non-regular Employees (정규직 근로자와 비정규직 근로자의 안전보건의식 실태 분석 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2007
  • This study is perform to improve the current point at issue of the non-regular employees, comparing the safety and health consciousness of between the regular employees and non-regular employees in manufacturing factory. The investigation is carried out using the statistical analysis. The study presents that most of the non-regular employees answer in the negative the current job satisfaction, work load, work risk, concern on the safety and health, education, occupational safety and health system than the regular employees. For the improvement of these problems, the government's safety and health policy should be changed and acknowledgement of the employer and employee on the safety and health should be improved.

Development and Validation of the Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument for Hospitals (한국형 환자안전문화 측정도구 개발 및 평가)

  • Sun-Gyo Lee
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a survey instrument to assess the Patient Safety Culture in Korean hospitals and evaluate its validity and reliability. Methods: A preliminary instrument was developed through a literature review, focus group interviews, content validity testing, and pretesting for face validity. A total of 467 hospital employees participated in the psychometric testing. Validity and reliability assessments included content validity, construct validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency. Results: The Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument comprised 35 items across seven factors: leadership, patient safety policy and procedure, patient safety improvement system, teamwork, non-punitive environment, patient safety knowledge and attitudes, and patient safety priority. These seven factors contributed 60.98% of the variance of the total scale. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .93; the seven factors ranged from .66 to .91. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument is reliable, valid, and suitable for measuring patient safety culture in Korean hospitals.

A study on the establishment of advanced safety management system and long-tenn plan for railway fire safety improvement (철도화재 안전관리체계 개선 및 장기전략 수립 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kwak, Sang-Log
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the elemental components and improving purpose in advanced safety management system are reviewed to cope with a railway fire accident. And a considering procedure(V-cycle) of long-term plan for railway fire safety improvement is proposed. For the purpose of preventing recurrence of accident, items which have to be considered in the course of accident investigation and cause analysis are presented according to the stage of investigation activity.

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Study of the improvement program for fire safety of FRP vessel (FRP선박의 화재안전성 개선방안 연구)

  • Gang, Byeong-Jae;Lee, Hui-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.22
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    • pp.4-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the fire safety characteristic of the FRP vessel. In this study, we analyzed the fire accidents of FRP vessel and investigated the ruels of domestic and other country for the structural fire protection standard of FRP vessel. We suggested the fire-retardent resin quality standard, and the improvement program for fire safety of FRP vessel.

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