• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Estimation

검색결과 1,664건 처리시간 0.026초

알파모수 공통원인고장 평가 기법을 활용한 원자력발전소 안전성 평가 (Probabilistic Safety Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants Using Alpha Factor Method for Common Cause Failure)

  • 황석원
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2014
  • Based on the results of Probabilistic Safety Assessment(PSA) for a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), Common Cause Failure(CCF) events have been recognized as one of the main contributors to the risk. Also, the CCF data and estimation method used in domestic PSA models have been pointed out as an issue with respect to the quality. The existing method of MGL and non-staggered testing even widely used were considered conservative in estimating the safety and had a limited capability in uncertainty analyses. Therefore, this paper presents the CCF estimation using a new generic data source and Alpha factor method. The analyses showed that Alpha factor and staggered method are effective in estimating the CCF contribution and risk insights of reference plant. This method will be a common bases for the optimization of new design for the construction plants as well as for the updating of safety assessment on the operating nuclear power plants.

조선업 위험성평가 실용을 위한 개선 방안 (Improvement for practical application of Risk Assessment in shipbuilding industry)

  • 신운철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2014
  • Subcontracting business than the contracting business in shipbuilding industry is a lot of hazardous job and highly accident because of highly work intensity. In order to prevent the accidents, there is a need to analyze characteristic. of shipbuilding, to apply measures of risk assessment. In this paper, I suggested an improvement of the risk assessment through the actual condition research in shipbuilding industry. In the research method, I analysed accidents occurred until 2011-2013. Carried out the actual site survey while two weeks in May 2014. As a result, 1) The main pattern were caught-in or between, fall on the high level according to analyzed accidents. 2) To apply the weight show clear of magnitude for risk assessment. 3) Risk estimation of risk assessment is desirable to be quantization by accidents analysis, and to be greater than or equal to 4 steps.

SAFETY OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: MONITORING OF PREDICTING, FUNCTIONAL RELIABILITY PROVISION

  • Pavlovich, Khomenko Andrey;Viktorovich, Eliseev Sergey;Alekseevich, Djachenko Anatolij
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1913-1919
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    • 2007
  • Substantive provisions of the concept of an estimation and safety of complex technical systems are envisaged. New problems are assume orientation to use of the formalized methods of an estimation of residual resources of reliability of objects, and also development of other methodological base in creation of complex technical systems that is connected with detailed elaboration of attention to a safety at all stages of creation of systems: from designing until operation. In this connection existing large objects should be provided by the developed systems of engineering monitoring and diagnostics.

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지하철 건설현장 재해 분석 및 재해손실비용 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Estimation of Accident Loss Prevention Cost and Risk Analysis in Subway Construction)

  • 최명기
    • 기술사
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2001
  • The industrial accident in subway of late is increasingly coming to the front as a serious problem of society because a scale of industrial accident is a large size, and powerfulness, while the percent of accident is decreasing as a result of industrial facilities with the largeness of equipment, automation, and high horse-powering. In this paper, a study on the estimation of accident loss prevention cost and risk analysis in subway construction is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using a risk assessment model is presented to drive value of risk and numerical example for risk analysis. A means for this does grasp the importance of educational factor by way of analyzing the causes of accident through statistical data of labor department, emphasizing the necessity and the importance of safety education, being helpful to act safety by decreasing insecure activity which ranks the majority of accident causes with putting the education program, form, method into practice that are suitable for a place of business.

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고출력펄스 레이저 기반 비접촉 콘크리트 열화깊이 추정 기법 검토 (Review of Non-Contact Concrete Damage Depth Estimation Technique Based on High-Power Pulsed Laser)

  • 최경철;김홍섭;전준서;김은영;이문환
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2023
  • Out of an estimated 7 million buildings nationwide, approximately 38% of them have been standing for over 30 years, and this number is expected to continue to increase. Additionally, due to the Building Act, safety inspections will be mandatory for approximately 70,000 buildings annually, leading to an increase in demand for building safety inspections. However, the current building safety diagnosis heavily relies on manpower, making it difficult to diagnose locations that are hard to access, and requiring lengthy investigation periods. Therefore, this paper presents the basic research results of a non-contact concrete damage depth estimation technique using laser technology aimed at remote building safety diagnosis and shortening investigation periods.

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V2V 통신을 이용한 상대 차량 상태 추정 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Target Vehicle State Estimation Algorithm Using V2V Communication)

  • 권우진;조아라;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes the development of a target vehicle state estimation algorithm using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. Perceiving the state of the target vehicle has great importance for successful autonomous driving and has been studied using various sensors and methods for many years. V2V communication has advantage of not being constrained by surrounding circumstances relative to other sensors. In this paper, we adopt the V2V signal for estimating the target vehicle state. Since applying only the V2V signal is improper by its low frequency and latency, the signal is used as additional measured data to improve the estimation accuracy. We estimate the target vehicle state using Extended Kalman filter (EKF); a point mass model was utilized in process update to predict the state of next step. The process update is followed by measurement update when ego vehicle receives V2V information. The proposed study evaluated state estimation by comparing input V2V information in an experiment where the ego vehicle follows the target vehicle behind it.

전력 u-IT 융복합화 기기의 평가와 인증 연구 (A Study of Evaluation Certification on Electronic Power u-IT Convergence Equipment)

  • 이정훈;박대우;김응식;김홍
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.2433-2440
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    • 2009
  • 전력 공급과 전기안전은 전체 시스템과 네트워크에 대한 필수적인 요소이다. 전기안전기술은 u-IT, u-City 기반 기술의 발전과 함께 전력 u-IT 융복합화 제품개발은 제품에 대한 평가와 인증에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전력기기와 u-IT기기의 융복합화 제품을 u-City에 적용시킬 전기안전 통합감시시스템을 개발하기 위해, 전력기기 단말에서 가장 많이 사용되는 아울렛에서 접속불량 검출장치가 내장된 전력 u-IT 융복합화 기기를 만들었다. 또한 전기안전 통합감시시스템에서의 원격 안전점검을 위한 ZigBee, RFID의 센서를 이용하여 통신모듈과 제품의 기능에 대한 성능 평가를 하고, 누전, 고전압, Arc, 화재 검출 센서 진단 시스템에서 성능 실험 및 평가를 하여 적합판정을 받은 제품은 KS, 전기안전제품 인증을 한다.

민감도 분석을 통한 불연속 암반 내의 해저터널의 안정성 평가를 위한 연계해석 (Coupled analysis for the stability estimation of a subsea tunnel in discontinuous rock masses using sensitivity analysis)

  • 유광호;이동훈
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2008
  • 불연속면이 발달한 암반 내에서 해저터널을 건설할 경우 절리내의 지하수 흐름이 터널거동에 커다란 영향을 미치므로 안정성 평가 시 수리-역학적 연계해석이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 불연속체의 연계해석 시 터널의 안전율을 산정하는 루틴의 검증을 위해 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 암반블록과 절리의 상호작용을 해석할 수 있는 UDEC-2D 프로그램을 이용하였으며 총 324가지의 경우에 대하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 결과적으로 불연속체 연계해석을 위해 제안된 안전율 산정 루틴이 타당한 결과를 줌을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 사용된 안전율 산정 방법이 불연속 암반 내에 시공되는 해저터널의 안정성 평가 시 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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활주로종단안전구역의 위험빈도 추정 연구 (A Study on Risk Frequency Estimation of Runway End Safety Area)

  • 김도현;신동진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2010
  • 'Aviation Safety' is the state in which the risk of harm to persons or of property damage is reduced to, and maintained at or below, an acceptable level through a continuing process of hazard identification and risk management in the aviation field. 'Risk' is the assessed potential for adverse consequences resulting from a hazard and 'Risk assessment' involves consideration of both the frequency and the severity of any adverse consequence. This study focused on the risk frequency about a case airport which does not meet the 'Runway end safety area' requirement of ICAO SARPs and Korea standards and used 'RSA risk model' for estimating the risk frequency. As results of this study, risk frequency of the runway end safety areas in the case airport is higher than that of 'Runway end safety area' requirement of ICAO SARPs and Korea standards, which means that alternatives for risk frequency mitigation to a level as low as reasonably practicable is required in the case airport. The optimum solution analysed from this study is to impose restriction of aircraft operation when the runway condition is poor(icing condition) and also it snows in the case airport.