• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Engineering

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A Study on the safety management condition and disaster reduction measures of plant construction projects -focusing on chemical engineering plants- (플랜트 건설 사업 안전관리 실태 및 재해 저감 방안 연구 -화공 플랜트를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Lee, SUNG-ll
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to help ensure the safety and enhance industrial competitiveness of plant construction projects by analyzing the safety management status of, mainly, chemical engineering plant construction projects, and proposing specific measures and models to reduce human/educational, technical/systemic, institutional disasters. This study was done using literature research and case study/empirical study methods. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, we classified the major disasters from the quarterly released 'major diaster cases in construction business' from Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency according to the type of construction and presented the causes and prevention measures.

Safety and Health Perceptions in Work-related Transport Activities in Ghanaian Industries

  • Atombo, Charles;Wu, Chaozhong;Tettehfio, Emmanuel O.;Nyamuame, Godwin Y.;Agbo, Aaron A.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2017
  • Background: With the recent rapid industrialization, occupational safety and health (OSH) has become an important issue in all industrial and human activities. However, incidents of injuries and fatality rates in the Ghanaian industry sector continue to increase. Despite this increase, there is no evidence regarding the element of OSH management in transport activities in Ghanaian industries. Thus, this study aims to examine the perceptions regarding the importance of safety and health in work-related transport activities in Ghanaian industries. Methods: A survey data collection technique was used to gather information on best safety practices over a 5-month period. We randomly selected 298 respondents from industries to answer structured questionnaires. The respondents included drivers, transport managers, and safety engineers. Standard multiple regression model and Pearson product-movement correlation were used to performed the analysis. Results: The result shows that for interventions to improve safety and health, concentration has been on drivers' safety practice with less attention to safe driving environments and vehicle usage. Additionally, the respondents are aware of the importance of OSH in transport activities, but the level of integration does not measure up to the standard to reduce operational accidents and injuries. Finally, strong commitment to changing unsafe practices at all levels of operations appears to be the effective way to improve safety situations. Conclusion: OSH culture is not fully complied in industries transport activities. This study, therefore, supports the use of safety seminars and training sessions for industry workers responsible for transport operations for better integration of safety standards.

A study on improvement of the safety level in university laboratory using the safety management assessment (안전관리 평가를 통한 연구실 안전수준 개선방안에 관한 연구 -호남지역 대학 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hai-Chun;Cho, Sang-Hoon;Sim, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • Especially because of the distinctiveness that new experiments and research provoke coexistence of various risk factors, the researchers in university laboratory are being exposed to incidents that are difficult to predict. Due to the fact that the numbers of accidents that occur at the university laboratory are increasing, the necessity for laboratory safety management is on the rise. Most laboratory accidents are caused by the ability that can detect risk factors such as unsafe behavior or unsafe condition but is not working perfectly. In order to prevent researchers in advance from unsafe behavior or unsafe condition, effective safety education, systematic safety management, safe research environment, continuous safety check and proper measures after accident are the most important factors. In this study, survey was conducted in university laboratory to identify the factors that affect on safety management and to measure the safety management level. As a result, effective measures are proposed for the improvement of the safety management level.

Safety Management Priority Classified by Participants in Planning & Design Stages (국내 건설공사 초기단계에서의 참여주체별 중점안전관리항목 조사연구)

  • Song, Do-Heom;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2010
  • The safety accidents of domestic construction happened more than other industries is performed only under the construction stage. In the foreign countries, however, owners and designers play an important role on safety in an early stage. Therefore, numerous studies were carried out by getting rid of accident risks and institutionalizing prevention activities in an construction stages. Accordingly, this study have performed to deduce the pivotal point of safety management items classified by the subject suitable for construction by introducing of safety conception of domestic and international design and suggested the improvement methods of safety management plans of the planning design stage so as to perform more efficient safety management.

Study on Method of Improving execution by safety management plan in Construction Technology Promotion Act (건설기술진흥법 안전관리계획서의 실행력 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Oh, Hee-kuen;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to improve safe execution of the management plan in Construction Technology Promotion Act. This research addresses the issue how to prevent the collapse of facilities under construction and after completion, improve the examination system, and execute Improvement of Safety Management Plan. To achieve this goal, research providing insights into understanding the ways in which creating and presenting safety checks and deploying safety training measures effectively is imperative.

Risk factor analysis for failure characteristics of fill dam (필댐 파괴 특성에 따른 위험 요소 분석)

  • Lim, Jeong-Yeul;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Jang, Bong-Seok;Kim, Bum-Joo;Lim, Eun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2006
  • For various historical reasons and some technical reasons, the safety of dams has been controlled by an engineering standards-based approach, which has developed over many years, initially for the design of new dams, but increasingly applied over the past few decades to assess the safety of existing dams. And some countries were asked for risk assessment on existing dam, which included structural, hydraulic safety of dam and social risk. So, Many countries were developed and could be adapted as an additional tool to assist in decision-making for dam safety management.

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