• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2017

Emergencies and disasters can happen any time without any warning, and things can change and escalate very quickly, and often it is swift and decisive actions that make all the difference. It is a responsibility of the building facility management to ensure that a proven evacuation plan in place to cover various worst scenario to handled automatically inside the facility. To mapping out optimal safe escape routes is a straightforward undertaking, but does not necessarily guarantee residents the highest level of protection. The emergency evacuation navigation approach is a state-of-the-art that designed to evacuate human livings during an emergencies based on real-time decisions using live sensory data with pre-defined optimum path finding algorithm. The poor decision on causalities and guidance may apparently end the evacuation process and cannot then be remedied. This paper propose a cloud connected emergency evacuation system model to react dynamically to changes in the environment in emergency for safest emergency evacuation using IoT based emergency exit sign system. In the previous researches shows that the performance of optimal routing algorithms for evacuation purposes are more sensitive to the initial distribution of evacuees, the occupancy levels, and the type and level of emergency situations. The heuristic-based evacuees routing algorithms have a problem with the choice of certain parameters which causes evacuation process in real-time. Therefore, this paper proposes an evacuee routing algorithm that optimizes evacuation by making using high computational power of cloud servers. The proposed algorithm is evaluated via a cloud-based simulator with different "simulated casualties" are then re-routed using a Dijkstra's algorithm to obtain new safe emergency evacuation paths against guiding evacuees with a predetermined routing algorithm for them to emergency exits. The performance of proposed approach can be iterated as long as corrective action is still possible and give safe evacuation paths and dynamically configure the emergency exit signs to react for real-time instantaneous safe evacuation guidance.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.49-55
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• 2004

제한수역에서 선박조종시 선박간에 생기는 상호간섭력과 또한 이러한 선박들이 측벽으로부터 받는 간섭력은 항로설계 및 선박조종운동의 관점에서 보았을 때 대단히 중요한 문제이다. 이 논문에서는 측벽 부근을 항해하는 두 척의 대형선박에 미치는 측 벽의 간섭 영향에 대해서 다루었다. 이 논문의 목적은 협수로나 천수로와 같은 제한수로에서 근접하여 항해하는 선박들이 안전조종 운동을 할 수 있도록 상호 간섭력을 최소화 할 수 있는 선박의 속력 및 선박과 선박 및 측벽 상호간의 거리에 대한 계산을 행하고, 제한된 항로에서 안전하게 항해할 수 있는 기준을 마련하는데 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2013

Recently, national leisure activities have increased in proportional to having time and money to spare for living on. Especially, camping activities are positioned as a new leisure type for middle class families, so that it is expected that camping facilities are also rapidly increased. However, there is no institutional measures for safe camping activity. It is urgently requested that camping activities including designing and operating campsite are regulated within the legal system. In this study, the status of camping activities and its legal system are investigated. The strategic policy directions for safe camping activity are suggested in the view of legal system, operational guidelines, and institutional supports; (1) the legal basis for camping activities should be prepared. (2) the supervision of campsite management should be improved based on informational services. (3) the self-operation guidelines for campsite owners should be developed and provided. (4) the criteria of safety assessment for design and operating campsite should be prepared. (5) the safety information of campsite should be published and shared among camping communities.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 유한 용량 자동생산 시스템의 효율적인 운용을 위하여 기존에 제안된 은행가(BA) 알고리즘의 단점을 개선시킨 2단계 Look-ahead 은행가 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 각 job 단위 별 전체 남은 공정의 처리 가능성뿐만 아니라 job들 간의 부분적인 이동 가능성을 동시에 고려하여 시스템 내부에 존재하는 job들의 완성 가능성을 결정함으로서 기존 알고리즘의 안전 상태 식별 능력을 향상시켰다. 수치 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 향상된 성능을 (i) 안전 상태 탐색율과 (ii) 시스템 Throughput을 기준으로 확인하였으며, paired t-test를 통해 검증하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.682-687
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• 2011

일반적으로 탑재 교정을 위한 교정 반사경 구동장치는 교정임무 수행 시에는 주광경로 상의 전개위치로 반사경을 구동하며, 교정 후에는 주광경로와 이격된 수납위치로 반사경을 구동한다. 교정 반사경 구동장치의 결함 발생 시에는 반사경이 전개된 상태로 남아 주광경로를 차단하지 않도록 반사경을 강제 수납한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 결함 안전장치를 가지는 교정용 반사경 구동장치는 구동을 위한 스텝모터, 전개 및 수납 상태확인을 위한 마이크로 스위치, 베어링과 스프링의 기능을 동시에 갖는 피봇베어링 등으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 상기의 기능을 갖는 교정 반사경 구동장치 구현을 위한 구동장치 구성을 제안하였으며, 구성요소의 최적화 설계치를 도출하고 기능시험을 통해 결함안전 기능을 갖는 교정 반사경 구동장치의 유효성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1835-1845
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• 2005

In this paper a safe arm with passive compliant joints and visco-elastic covering is designed for human-friendly service robots. The passive compliant joint (PCJ) is composed of a magneto-rheological (MR) damper and a rotary spring. In addition to a spring component, a damper is introduced for damping effect and works as a rotary viscous damper by controlling the electric current according to the angular velocity of spring displacement. When a manipulator interacts with human or environment, the joints and cover passively operate and attenuate the applied collision force. The force attenuation property is verified through collision experiments showing that the proposed passive arm is safe in view of some evaluation measures.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2005

제한수역에서 선박조종시 선박간에 생기는 상호간섭력과 또한 이러한 선박들이 측벽으로부터 받는 간섭력은 항로설계 및 선박조종 운동의 관점에서 보았을 때 대단히 중요한 문제이다. 이 논문에서는 측벽 부근을 항해하는 두 척의 대형선박에 미치는 측벽의 간섭 영향에 대해서 다루었다. 이 논문의 목적은 협수로나 천수로와 같은 제한수로에서 근접하여 항해하는 선박들이 안전조종운동을 할 수 있도록 상호 간섭력을 최소화 할 수 있는 선박의 속력 및 선박과 선박 및 측벽 상호간의 거리에 대한 계산을 행하고, 제한된 항로에서 안전하게 항해할 수 있는 기준을 마련하는데 있다.

• 유공압시스템학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

As the technologies of electronic device have advanced these days, most of mechanical systems are designed with electronic control unit to take advantage of control parameter adaption to operating conditions and firmware flexibilities as well. On-board diagnosis, which detects the system malfunction and identifies potential source of error with its own diagnostic criteria, and fail-safe that can switch the mode of operation in view of recognized error characteristics enables easy maintenance and troubleshooting as well as system protection. This paper dealt with the development of diagnosis and fail-safe function for proportional flow control valve. All type of errors related to valve control system components are investigated and assigned to a specific hexadecimal codes. Cumulative error detection algorithm is applied in order for the sensitivity and reliability to be appropriate. Embedded simulator which runs simultaneously with system program provides the virtual error simulation environment for expeditious development of error detection algorithm. The diagnosis function was verified both with solenoid valve and embedded simulator test and it will enhance the valve control system monitoring function.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.153-156
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• 2001

The transformer and the OF cable are cooled and insulated by insulating oils in their body. The insulating oil expands or contracts with the heat transfer according to the operating conditions of the electric facilities. So we install the $N_2$ gas tank connected with the insulating oil system to overcome the change. The change of the insulating oil volume for the operation temperature range must be calculated to decide the $N_2$ gas volume and to set the alarm point for safe operation. It is known that this change is proportional to the temperature change and to the insulating oil volume if the temperature change is small enough.[1][11] However this proportional formula has been accepted generally in the design of electric facilities for wide operation temperature range such as $40^{\circ}C{\sim}125^{\circ}C$. Hence, it makes large errors in calculation which car result in serious damage against safe operation of the electric facilities. This paper presents a improved method of calculating the accurate change of the insulating oil volume to insure the safe operation of electric facilities.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2005

Food handling practices playa key role in the prevalence of food-borne illness. Despite the fact that pregnant women are high risk groups for food-borne disease, little is known about their actual food handling practices at home. The objective of this study was to investigate behaviors regarding food-related hygienic practices of pregnant women. The questionnaire included questions in five major areas : personal hygiene ; adequate cooking ; avoiding cross contamination ; keeping food at safe temperatures ; and avoiding food from unsafe sources. Analysis of 488 questionnaires showed the respondents were unaware of the importance of safe food handling practices. Especially, pregnant women in our study should be encouraged to be careful about either risk of adequate cooking $(2.08\pm0.66)$ and keeping foods at safe temperatures $(2.69\pm0.63)$. Residency and number of children were consistent independent predictors of food handling behaviors. Previous food safety education also was found to have significant effect on food handling practices. TV news and newspapers were considered the most usable sources of food safety information by respondents. The behaviors identified in this study represent ones of particular importance for high-risk populations, like pregnant women. These population characteristics identified in this study could be incorporated in development of food safety educational programs for pregnant women being vulnerable on food-borne illness. Our results could have implications for the design of effective food safety educational efforts. This study indicates the need for continued and improved food safety education and for enforcing systematic food safety education for pregnant women.